Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰrewh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Alternative reconstructions

*bʰerw-
*bʰrew-^[1]

Etymology

Extension of *bʰer- (“to boil”).^[2]

Root

*bʰrewh₁-^[1]^[3]^[4]

to boil
to brew

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁- (33 c, 0 e)

*bʰrewh₁-e- (thematic present)
- Proto-Germanic: *brewwaną (“to brew”) (see there for further descendants)
*bʰrowh₁- (o-grade)
- Proto-Albanian: *brāu
  - Albanian: mbruaj
*bʰrenw- (nasal infix present)
- >? Proto-Germanic: *brinnaną (see there for further descendants)
*bʰréh₁wr̥
*bʰrowh₁-tó-
- >? Proto-Germanic: *braudą (“bread”) (see there for further descendants)
*bʰru(h₁)-to-
- Thracian: *brutos (in the masculine)
  - → Ancient Greek: βρῦτος (brûtos)
- Proto-Celtic: *brutom (in the neuter)
  - Welsh: brwd
  - Cornish: bros
- Proto-Germanic: *bruþą (“broth”, in the neuter) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *frutom (in the neuter)
  - Latin: dēfrutum, dēfritum
*bʰréwmn̥-^[5]
- Proto-Albanian: *bruma
  - Albanian: brumë
*bʰru-tus
- Proto-Celtic: *brutus
  - Old Irish: bruth
    - Irish: bruth
*bʰerw-ós
- Proto-Celtic: *berwos (see there for further descendants)
*bʰorw-ós
- Proto-Celtic: *borwos
  - Gaulish: Boruo
Unsorted formations
- >? Proto-Albanian: *britśiā
  - Albanian: bërsi
- Ancient Greek: πορφῡ́ρω (porphū́rō, “to heave, boil, surge up”)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. bher-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 132-133
^ Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “brouwen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎^[3] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “brumë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 38: “IE”

[De_Vaan_2008-1] 1.0 ^1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “2. bher-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 132-133

[3] Guus Kroonen (2013) Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[4] Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “brouwen”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎^[3] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[5] Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “brumë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 38: “IE”

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