Wiktionary:Kashmiri transliteration
Perso-Arabic Script
edit| Letter | Name | Transliteration | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| ب | bē | b | b |
| پ | pē | p | p |
| پھ | phạ | ph | pʰ |
| ت | tē | t | t |
| تھ | thạ | th | tʰ |
| ٹ | ṭē | ṭ | ʈ |
| ٹھ | ṭhạ | ṭh | ʈʰ |
| ث | sē | s | s |
| ج | jīm | j | dʒ |
| چ | chīm | c | tʃ |
| چھ | chhạ | ch | tʃʰ |
| ح | hay | h | h |
| خ | khay | x, kh | kʰ |
| د | dāl | d | d |
| ڈ | ḍāl | ḍ | ɖ |
| ذ | zāl | z | z |
| ر | rē | r | r |
| ڑ | ṛē | ṛ | ɽ |
| ز | zē | z | z |
| ژ | tsē | ċ | t͡s |
| ژھ | tshạ | ċh | t͡sʰ |
| س | sīn | s | s |
| ش | shīn | ś | ʃ |
| ص | sọ̄d | s | s |
| ض | zọ̄d | z | z |
| ط | tọy | t | t |
| ظ | zọy | z | z |
| ع | ạ̄n | – | ∅ |
| غ | gạ̄n | g | ɡ |
| ف | fē | f | f |
| ق | qāf | q | k |
| ک | kīf | k | k |
| کھ | khạ | kh | kʰ |
| گ | gāf | g | ɡ |
| ل | lām | l | l |
| م | mīm | m | m |
| ن | nūn | n, ◌̃ | n, ◌̃ |
| ں | nūn gọnā | ◌̃ | ◌̃ |
| و | wāw | v, w | w, v, ʋ |
| ہ | hē | h | h |
| ی,ے | lọkuṭ yē, boḍ yē | y | j |
| ؠ | gōl yāyuk, tālür' | ya, ' | ʲa, ʲ |
| Vowel combined with bē | Other Forms | Name | Transliteration | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| بَ | – | zabar | a | a |
| با | initial: آ | mad | ā | aː |
| بٔ | – | amālü | ạ, ö | ə |
| بٲ | – | amālü mad | ạ̄, ȫ | əː |
| بِ | – | zēr | i | i |
| بیٖ | isolated: ای | kashi zēr | ī | iː |
| بٕ | – | sāyi | ụ, ü | ɨ |
| بٟ | – | sāyi mad | ụ̄, ǖ | ɨː |
| بُ | – | pēsh | u | u |
| بوٗ | – | kashi wāwuk | ū | uː |
| بۆ | – | nīmü wāwuk | o | o |
| بو | – | wāwuk | ō | oː |
| بۄ | – | lạṭ' wāwuk | ọ | ɔ |
| بۄا | – | lạṭ' wāwuk mad | ọ̄ | ɔː |
| بـٚے | – | nīmü yāyuk | e | e |
| بے | medial, initial: ی | yāyuk | ē | eː |
Devanagari Script
edit| Letter | Transliteration | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| क | k | k |
| ख | kh | kʰ |
| ग | g | g |
| च | c | tʃ |
| छ | ch | tʃʰ |
| ज | j | dʒ |
| च़ | ċ | t͡s |
| छ़ | ċh | t͡sʰ |
| ज़ | z | z |
| ट | ṭ | ʈ |
| ठ | ṭh | ʈʰ |
| ड | ḍ | ɖ |
| त | t | t |
| थ | th | tʰ |
| द | d | d |
| न | n | n |
| प | p | p |
| फ | ph | pʰ |
| ब | b | b |
| म | m | m |
| य | y | j |
| र | r | r |
| ल | l | l |
| व | w | w |
| श | ś | ʃ |
| स | s | s |
| ह | i | h |
| Letter | Vowel combined with k | Transliteration | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| अ | क | a | a |
| आ | का | ā | aː |
| ॲ | कॅ | ạ | ə |
| ऑ | कॉ | ạ̄ | əː |
| इ | कि | i | i |
| ई | की | ī | iː |
| ॶ | कॖ | ü | ɨ |
| ॷ | कॗ | ǖ | ɨː |
| उ | कु | u | u |
| ऊ | कू | ū | uː |
| ऎ | कॆ | e | e |
| ए | के | ē | eː |
| ए | कै | ai | əi |
| ऒ | कॊ | o | o |
| ओ | को | ō | oː |
| औ | कौ | ọ̄ | ɔː |
| -व | क्व, कव | ọ | ɔ |
| ँ | कं | ◌̃ | ◌̃ |
| Letter | Vowel combined with k | Transliteration | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| अ | क | a | a |
| आ | का | ā | aː |
| ॳ | कऺ | ạ | ə |
| ॴ | कऻ | ạ̄ | əː |
| इ | कि | i | i |
| ई | की | ī | iː |
| ॶ | कॖ | ü | ɨ |
| ॷ | कॗ | ǖ | ɨː |
| उ | कु | u | u |
| ऊ | कू | ū | uː |
| ऎ | कॆ | e | e |
| ए | के | ē | eː |
| ए | कै | ai | əi |
| ऒ | कॊ | o | o |
| ओ | को | ō | oː |
| औ | कौ | ọ̄ | ɔː |
| ॵ | कॏ | ọ | ɔ |
| ँ | कं | ◌̃ | ◌̃ |
Sharada Script
edit| Letter | Transliteration | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| 𑆑 | k | k |
| 𑆒 | kh | kʰ |
| 𑆓 | g | g |
| 𑆔 | gh | ɡʰ |
| 𑆕 | ṅ | ŋ |
| 𑆖 | č | tʃ |
| 𑆗 | čh | tʃʰ |
| 𑆘 | j | dʒ |
| 𑆙 | jh | d͡ʒʰ |
| 𑆚 | ñ | ɲ |
| 𑆖 | c | t͡s |
| 𑆗 | ch | t͡sʰ |
| 𑆘 | z | z |
| 𑆛 | ṭ | ʈ |
| 𑆜 | ṭh | ʈʰ |
| 𑆝 | ḍ | ɖ |
| 𑆞 | ḍh | ɖʰ |
| 𑆟 | ṇ | ɳ |
| 𑆠 | t | t |
| 𑆡 | th | tʰ |
| 𑆢 | d | d |
| 𑆣 | dh | dʰ |
| 𑆤 | n | n |
| 𑆥 | p | p |
| 𑆦 | ph | pʰ |
| 𑆧 | b | b |
| 𑆨 | bh | bʰ |
| 𑆩 | m | m |
| 𑆪 | y | j |
| 𑆫 | r | r |
| 𑆬 | l | l |
| 𑆭 | ḷ | ɭ |
| 𑆮 | w | w |
| 𑆯 | š | ʃ |
| 𑆰 | ṣ | ʂ |
| 𑆱 | s | s |
| 𑆲 | i | h |
| Letter | Vowel combined with p | Transliteration | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| 𑆃 | 𑆥 | a | a |
| 𑆄 | 𑆥𑆳 | ā | aː |
| 𑆅 | 𑆥𑆴 | i | i |
| 𑆆 | 𑆥𑆵 | ī | iː |
| 𑆇 | 𑆥𑆶 | u | u |
| 𑆈 | 𑆥𑆷 | ū | uː |
| 𑆍 | 𑆥𑆼 | ē | eː |
| 𑆎 | 𑆥𑆽 | ai | əi |
| 𑆏 | 𑆥𑆾 | ō | oː |
| 𑆐 | 𑆥𑆿 | au | ɔː |
| 𑆁 | 𑆥𑆁 | ◌̃ | ◌̃ |
| 𑆀 | 𑆥𑆀 | ◌̃ | n,m |
| 𑆂 | 𑆥𑆂 | ḥ | h |