aul
English
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Russian ау́л (aúl), from West (Kypchak) Turkic awul, awïl; compare Karachay-Balkar ауул (awul), Bashkir ауыл (awıl), Kazakh ауыл (auyl) and Turkish ağıl.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /aʊl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -aʊl
Noun
editaul (plural auls)
- A village encampment in the Caucasus, Central Asia or the Southern Urals.
- 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow, New York, N.Y.: Viking Press, →ISBN:
- His sorrel face, his long narrow eyes and dusty boots, where he goes on his travels and what really transpires inside the lonely hide tents Out There, among the auls, out in that wind, these are mysteries they don’t care to enter or touch.
- 1993, Eduard M[artynovich] Dune, Diane P. Koenker and S[tephen] A[nthony] Smith, translators and editors, Notes of a Red Guard, Urbana, Chicago, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, →ISBN, page 221:
- Bitter fighting took place for Gimry, the home both of Khadzhi-Murat and Shamil. A highway ran along here, which permitted us to bring up artillery and to subject the aul to preliminary bombardment. We did not fire at any specific target, but if even half of our thirteen hundred shells had landed there, there would have been only a heap of ruins in place of the aul.
- 2011, Michael Khodarkovsky, “Journey through the Northeast Caucasus”, in Bitter Choices: Loyalty and Betrayal in the Russian Conquest of the North Caucasus, Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 55:
- Crossing the large plateau, they passed the auls of Megeb and Chokh before reaching Gunib, a significant Avar settlement. […] The Avar auls were surrounded by a virtually uninterrupted circle of mountain ranges and occupied most of the plateaus between the tributaries of the Sulak River: Andi Koysu, Avar Koysu and Kara Koysu.
Alternative forms
editTranslations
edit
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Further reading
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editaul
- Alternative form of auld
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ɔːl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -ɔːl
Noun
editaul (plural auls)
- Obsolete spelling of awl..
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Exodus 21:6:
- […] and his master shall bore his ear through with an aul […]
Anagrams
editCimbrian
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German iu(we)le, from Old High German ūwila, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (“owl”). Cognate with German Eule, Dutch uil, English owl, Icelandic ugla.
Noun
editaul m
- (Sette Comuni) tawny owl
- Dar aul khimmet ausar padarnacht.
- The owl comes out at night.
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- “aul” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Estonian
editNoun
editaul
Kavalan
editNoun
editaul
Synonyms
editOld Irish
editNoun
editaul ? (genitive elo)
Usage notes
editThe noun is probably masculine, but there is no evidence of its gender.
Inflection
editMasculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | aul | aulL | elae |
Vocative | aul | aulL | elu |
Accusative | aulN | aulL | elu |
Genitive | eloH, elaH | elo, ela | elaeN |
Dative | aulL | elaib | elaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
aul (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-aul |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Plautdietsch
editAdverb
editaul
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Russian аул (aul).
Noun
editaul n (plural aule)
Declension
editYola
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English all, from Old English eall (“all, every, entire, whole, universal”), from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all, whole, every”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“all”).
Pronunciation
editAdverb
editaul
- all
- 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:
- A peepeare struck ap; wough dansth aul in a ring;
- The piper struck up, we danced all in a ring,
- 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 96:
- Zoo wough aul vell a-danceen; earch bye gae a poage
- So we all fell a-dancing; each boy gave a kiss
- 1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 6, page 96:
- Zoo wough aul returnth hime, contented an gaay,
- So we all returned home, contented and gay,
- 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 98:
- Baakhooses an lauckès war aul ee a zweal.
- [Ovens and locks were all in the swale.]
Determiner
editaul
- all
- 1867, “CASTEALE CUDDE'S LAMENTATION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 102:
- Ye nyporès aul, come hark to mee,
- Ye neighbours all, come hark to me,
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 23
- English terms borrowed from Russian
- English terms derived from Russian
- English terms derived from Turkic languages
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/aʊl
- Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English adjectives
- Rhymes:English/ɔːl
- Rhymes:English/ɔːl/1 syllable
- English obsolete forms
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German
- Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Cimbrian lemmas
- Cimbrian nouns
- Cimbrian masculine nouns
- Sette Comuni Cimbrian
- Cimbrian terms with usage examples
- cim:Owls
- Estonian non-lemma forms
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- Kavalan lemmas
- Kavalan nouns
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns
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- Romanian terms borrowed from Russian
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- Romanian lemmas
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- Yola terms inherited from Middle English
- Yola terms derived from Middle English
- Yola terms inherited from Old English
- Yola terms derived from Old English
- Yola terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Yola terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Yola terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Yola terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Yola terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Yola terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Yola terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yola lemmas
- Yola adverbs
- Yola terms with quotations
- Yola determiners