bakać
See also: bąkać
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *bakati. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbakać impf (perfective zbakać)
- to reprimand, to scold, to rebuke
- Synonyms: łajać, przykazować, tępić, żurzyć
- 1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[1], [2], [3], volume XXIV, page 71:
- Protkem sli, bacali qui preibant, increpabant (caecus... clamavit... Et qui praeibant increpabant eum, ut taceret Luc 18, 39)
- [Przodkiem szli, bakali qui preibant, increpabant (caecus... clamavit... Et qui praeibant increpabant eum, ut taceret Luc 18, 39)]
Derived terms
editnouns
Descendants
edit- Polish: bakać (obsolete)
References
edit- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bakać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Polish bakać, from Proto-Slavic *bakati.
Verb
editbakać impf
- (Middle Polish, transitive) to call, to beckon
- Synonym: wołać
- (obsolete, transitive, intransitive) to reprimand, to scold, to rebuke [with accusative] [with na (+ accusative)]
- (obsolete, intransitive) to cry out from joy
Conjugation
editEtymology 2
editAdapted borrowing of German backen + [Term?] + to bake + -ować.
Verb
editbakać impf (perfective zbakać)
- (transitive, intransitive, slang) to smoke weed, to toke
- Synonym: jarać
Further reading
edit- bakać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “bakać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Paweł Kupiszewski (21.05.2012) “BAKAĆ”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bakać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bakać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bakać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 85
- Piotr Fliciński, Stanisław Wójtowicz, editors (2007), “bakać”, in Hip-Hop Słownik, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN, page 5
- M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/Bakać on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
Silesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from German backen (“to bake”) + -ować.[1]
Verb
editbakać impf
- (transitive, intransitive) to smoke a cigarette
- Synonym: kurzić
Conjugation
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editbakać impf
- (intransitive) to toil, to work hard
Conjugation
editReferences
editFurther reading
edit- Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “bakać I”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 31
Categories:
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish verbs
- Old Polish imperfective verbs
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/akat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Polish/akat͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish lemmas
- Polish verbs
- Polish imperfective verbs
- Middle Polish
- Polish transitive verbs
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish intransitive verbs
- Polish adapted borrowings from German
- Polish compound terms
- Polish terms suffixed with -ować
- Polish slang
- pl:Marijuana
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/akat͡ɕ
- Rhymes:Silesian/akat͡ɕ/2 syllables
- Silesian terms borrowed from German
- Silesian terms derived from German
- Silesian terms suffixed with -ować
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian verbs
- Silesian imperfective verbs
- Silesian transitive verbs
- Silesian intransitive verbs
- szl:Smoking