baran
Kashubian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbaran m animal (diminutive barónk or barank, related adjective barani)
Noun
editbaran m pers
- (colloquial, derogatory) bonehead (idiot)
Noun
editbaran m inan
Further reading
edit- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “barôn”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 5
- Sychta, Bernard (1967) “baran”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 17
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “baran”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “baran”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “baran”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbaran m animal (diminutive barank)
- ram (male sheep)
Declension
editHypernyms
edit- wójca (“sheep”)
Coordinate terms
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “baran”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “baran”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Maranao
editNoun
editbaran
Middle English
editAdjective
editbaran
- Alternative form of bareyne
Northern Kurdish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *wáHr̥ (“water; rain”), from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”). Cognate to Central Kurdish باران (baran) and Persian باران (bârân); see there for more.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbaran f (Arabic spelling باران)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Cabolov, R. L. (2001) “bārān”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 152
- Jaba, Auguste, Justi, Ferdinand (1879) Dictionnaire Kurde-Français [Kurdish–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 33b
- Kurdojev, K. K. (1960) “baran”, in Kurdsko-russkij slovarʹ [Kurdish–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Gosudarstvennoje izdatelʹstvo inostrannyx i nacionalʹnyx slovarej, page 61a
- Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “baran”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary[2], with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 24
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbaran m animacy unattested (diminutive baranek or baraniec, related adjective barani or baranowy)
- (attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) ram (male sheep)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter][3], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 64, 14:
- Obleczeni sø baranowe owecz (induti sunt arietes ovium)
- [Obleczeni są baranowie owiec (induti sunt arietes ovium)]
Related terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “baran”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “baran”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “baran”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “baran”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “baran”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
- Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “baran”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish baran.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈba.ran/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈba.rɒn/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -aran
- Syllabification: ba‧ran
- Homophone: Baran
Noun
editbaran m animal (diminutive baranek, augmentative baranisko, related adjective barani)
- ram (male sheep)
- (colloquial) ramskin, sheepskin (leather of this animal)
- (colloquial, usually in the plural) frizz (very curly, short hair)
- Synonym: baranek
- (heraldry) ram (image of this animal as used in coats of arms)
- (obsolete) type of rabbit
- (obsolete, historical) battering ram
- Synonym: taran
- (obsolete, engineering) pile driver (machine for forcing a pile, a long beam, into the ground)
- (obsolete) milk skin, skin (congealed layer on the surface of a liquid)
- Synonym: kożuch
- (obsolete) stag beetle (Lucanus cervus)
- Synonym: jelonek rogacz
- (obsolete) wagon hub, nave (the central part of a wheel of a wagon)
- (obsolete) type of game
- (obsolete) long roll of straw; large saddle of straw on a roof
- (obsolete) large place (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface moved by two people)
- (Middle Polish) ram meat
- Synonym: baranina
- (Middle Polish) large sea fish
- (Middle Polish) type of corporal punishment device
- (Middle Polish) churn (device for making butter)
- Synonym: maselnica
- (Middle Polish) lamb (virtuous person)
- (Middle Polish) lamb (follower of Christ)
- (Middle Polish) lift (device for raising heavy objects)
- (Middle Polish) crank stock; oil press
Declension
editNoun
editbaran m pers
- (colloquial, derogatory) bonehead (idiot)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:głupiec
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- baran in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- baran in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “baran”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Barbara Rykiel-Kempf (05.04.2023) “BARAN”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “baran”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “baran”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “baran”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 96
- baran in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Serbo-Croatian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbàran m (Cyrillic spelling ба̀ран)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “baran” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *baranъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbaran m anim (genitive singular barana, nominative plural barany, genitive plural baranov, declension pattern of chlap)
- ram (male sheep)
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “baran”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovincian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbaran m animal
- Alternative form of barón
Further reading
edit- Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “bãrăn”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch[4] (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 15
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish باران (baran), from Classical Persian باران (bārān).
Noun
editbaran
Synonyms
edit- Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Kashubian/aran
- Rhymes:Kashubian/aran/2 syllables
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian nouns
- Kashubian masculine nouns
- Kashubian animal nouns
- Kashubian personal nouns
- Kashubian colloquialisms
- Kashubian derogatory terms
- Kashubian inanimate nouns
- csb:Agriculture
- csb:Male animals
- csb:People
- csb:Sheep
- Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian lemmas
- Lower Sorbian nouns
- Lower Sorbian masculine nouns
- Lower Sorbian animal nouns
- dsb:Male animals
- dsb:Sheep
- Maranao lemmas
- Maranao nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Northern Kurdish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Northern Kurdish 2-syllable words
- Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Kurdish terms with audio links
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish nouns
- Northern Kurdish feminine nouns
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Lesser Poland Old Polish
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Male animals
- zlw-opl:Sheep
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/aran
- Rhymes:Polish/aran/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish animal nouns
- Polish colloquialisms
- pl:Heraldry
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- Polish terms with historical senses
- pl:Engineering
- Middle Polish
- Polish personal nouns
- Polish derogatory terms
- pl:Fish
- pl:Games
- pl:Hair
- pl:Hides
- pl:Machines
- pl:Male animals
- pl:Milk
- pl:People
- pl:Rabbits
- pl:Sheep
- pl:Tools
- pl:Torture
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- Regional Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Male animals
- sh:Sheep
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak animate nouns
- sk:Male animals
- sk:Sheep
- Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Slovincian/aran
- Rhymes:Slovincian/aran/2 syllables
- Slovincian lemmas
- Slovincian nouns
- Slovincian masculine nouns
- Slovincian animal nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with obsolete senses