bel
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Page categories
Translingual
editSymbol
editbel
English
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNamed after Alexander Graham Bell.
Noun
editbel (plural bels)
- A measure of relative power, defined as log10(P 1/P 2), where P1 and P2 are the measured and reference power respectively.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editReferences
edit- Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary
Etymology 2
editNoun
editbel (plural bels)
- Alternative form of bael (“Indian tree”)
Anagrams
editAlbanian
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “waist; spade”) (Turkish bel).
Noun
editbel m
Etymology 2
editFrom Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “spade”), from Persian بیل (bil, “spade”).
Noun
editbel m
Aragonese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin bellus (“pretty”). Compare Gascon bèth for the determiner use.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbel m
- strange (in certain expressions)
Determiner
editbel m
References
edit- Badia I Margarit, Antonio. 1950. El habla del Valle de Bielsa. Barcelona: Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos. 88, 232.
Azerbaijani
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l.
Noun
editbel (definite accusative beli, plural bellər)
- (anatomy) back of the body
- (anatomy) small of the back
- (anatomy) waist
- Synonym: miyan
- (geography) saddleback, saddle, col
Derived terms
edit- bel bağlamaq (“to rely on”)
Etymology 2
editFrom Persian بیل (bil, “spade”).
Noun
editbel (definite accusative beli, plural bellər)
Declension
editDeclension of bel | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | bel |
bellr | ||||||
definite accusative | beln |
bellr | ||||||
dative | bely |
bellr | ||||||
locative | beld |
bellrd | ||||||
ablative | beldn |
bellrdn | ||||||
definite genitive | belnn |
bellrn |
Further reading
edit- “bel” in Obastan.com.
Bislama
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editbel
Etymology 2
editNoun
editbel
Etymology 3
editNoun
editbel
Catalan
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editDeverbal from belar (“to bleat”).
Noun
editbel m (plural bels)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbel m (plural bels)
Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle Dutch belle, from Old Dutch bella, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
editbel f (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)
- bell
- (obsolete) segment of a rattlesnake's rattle
Derived terms
editDescendants
editEtymology 2
editProbably a variant of bal (“ball, round convex object”)
Noun
editbel f (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editCompare the semantic development of slet, but it is not certain whether the sense rag here is related to the sense referring to vulgar women, which is barely attested as simplex. Alternatively, the compounds featuring this words have been explained as being formed by analogy with snottebel or perhaps lellebel; note lellebellen (“to chit-chat”), which is attested as early as 1599 and may be related to German bellen (“to bark”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
editbel ? (plural bellen, diminutive belletje n)
Derived terms
editEtymology 4
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editbel
- inflection of bellen:
French
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editsee beau
Adjective
editbel
- form of beau used before a masculine noun that starts with a vowel sound
Usage notes
edit- used before masculine nouns that start with a vowel like animal but also before nouns that start with a vowel sound like homme, where the h is silent: un bel homme (/œ̃ bɛ.l‿ɔm/)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editNamed for Alexander Graham Bell
Noun
editbel m (plural bels)
- (sound engineering) bel (unit of sound intensity)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “bel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editHausa
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbêl m
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editbel
- bel (a unit of measurement)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bel | belek |
accusative | belt | beleket |
dative | belnek | beleknek |
instrumental | bellel | belekkel |
causal-final | belért | belekért |
translative | bellé | belekké |
terminative | belig | belekig |
essive-formal | belként | belekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | belben | belekben |
superessive | belen | beleken |
adessive | belnél | beleknél |
illative | belbe | belekbe |
sublative | belre | belekre |
allative | belhez | belekhez |
elative | belből | belekből |
delative | belről | belekről |
ablative | beltől | belektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
belé | beleké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
beléi | belekéi |
Possessive forms of bel | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | belem | beleim |
2nd person sing. | beled | beleid |
3rd person sing. | bele | belei |
1st person plural | belünk | beleink |
2nd person plural | beletek | beleitek |
3rd person plural | belük | beleik |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom bél.
Noun
editbel
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- bel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bel and bel- in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Icelandic
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbel n (genitive singular bels, nominative plural bel)
- bel (measure of relative power)
Declension
editRelated terms
editIndonesian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Dutch bel (“bell”), from Middle Dutch belle, from Old Dutch bella, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbèl (first-person possessive belku, second-person possessive belmu, third-person possessive belnya)
Verb
editbèl
- (colloquial) To make phone call.
Conjugation
editConjugation of bel (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Root | bel | ||||
Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
Active | mengebel | – | dibel | bel | bellah |
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | mengebelkan | – | dibelkan | belkan | belkanlah |
Causative | |||||
Locative | |||||
Causative / Applicative1 | |||||
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. |
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom English bel, after Alexander Graham Bell.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbêl (first-person possessive belku, second-person possessive belmu, third-person possessive belnya)
- (physics) bel, a measure of relative power, defined as log10(P 1/P 2), where P1 and P2 are the measured and reference power respectively.
Further reading
edit- “bel” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editbel
- preconsonantal masculine singular form of bello
Karaim
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k).
Noun
editbel
References
edit- N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “bel”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN
Ladino
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “waist”).
Noun
editbel m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ביל)
Maguindanao
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Austronesian *qebel.
Noun
editbel
Maranao
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Austronesian *qebel, compare Mansaka ubul and Western Bukidnon Manobo evel.
Noun
editbel
References
edit- A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old French bel, biau, from Latin bellus, from Old Latin *duenelos. Doublet of beau.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbel
- Of fine quality: good, nice, appealing.
- Physically appealing; attractive, pretty.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “bē̆l, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-24.
Norman
editEtymology
editNoun
editbel m (plural bels)
Derived terms
edit- bel à balle (“ball court, ball park”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editNamed after A. G. Bell.
Noun
editbel m (definite singular belen, indefinite plural bel, definite plural belane)
- bel (logarithmic measure of sound pressure)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbel n (definite singular belet, indefinite plural bel, definite plural bela)
References
edit- “bel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editbel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bele)
- graceful, elegant, courteous
- noble
- (as a term of address) good, as in, my good sir, my good lady
- late 12th century, Aucassin et Nicolette, page 6 of the Mario Roques edition
- Biax sire, fait li quens, car laisciés ester. Nicolete est une caitive que j’amenai d’estrange tere
- Good sir, said the count, let her be. Nicolette is a captive that I've brought here from a foreign land
- late 12th century, Aucassin et Nicolette, page 6 of the Mario Roques edition
- handsome; beautiful
Declension
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editOld Occitan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editAdjective
editbel m (feminine singular bela, masculine plural bels, feminine plural belas)
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInternationalism; compare English bel. Ultimately named after Scottish-born inventor, scientist, and engineer Alexander Graham Bell.
Noun
editbel m inan (abbreviation B)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editbel f
Further reading
edit- bel in Polish dictionaries at PWN
San Pablo Güilá Zapotec
editAlternative forms
edit- behld (San Dionisio Ocotepec)
Noun
editbel
- (San Pablo Güilá) fish
References
edit- Natalie Operstein, Aaron Huey Sonnenschein, Valence Changes in Zapotec: Synchrony, diachrony, typology (2015, →ISBN, page 80
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editbȇl (Cyrillic spelling бе̑л, definite bȇlī, comparative bèljī)
- Alternative form of bȅo
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *bělъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰēlHs (“white surface or stain”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editbẹ́ł (comparative bȍlj bẹ́ł or belȇjši, superlative nȁjbolj bẹ́ł or nȁjbelȇjši)
Inflection
editHard | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nom. sing. | bél | béla | bélo |
singular | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | bél ind béli def |
béla | bélo |
genitive | bélega | béle | bélega |
dative | bélemu | béli | bélemu |
accusative | nominativeinan or genitiveanim |
bélo | bélo |
locative | bélem | béli | bélem |
instrumental | bélim | bélo | bélim |
dual | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | béla | béli | béli |
genitive | bélih | bélih | bélih |
dative | bélima | bélima | bélima |
accusative | béla | béli | béli |
locative | bélih | bélih | bélih |
instrumental | bélima | bélima | bélima |
plural | |||
masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | béli | béle | béla |
genitive | bélih | bélih | bélih |
dative | bélim | bélim | bélim |
accusative | béle | béle | béla |
locative | bélih | bélih | bélih |
instrumental | bélimi | bélimi | bélimi |
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
See also
editbela | siva | črna |
rdeča; škrlatna | oranžna; rjava | rumena; krem |
svetlozelena, limeta | zelena | |
sinja, cian; turkizna | azurna | modra |
vijolična; indigo | magenta, fuksija; vijolična, lila | roza, rožnata |
Further reading
edit- “bel”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “bel”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Tok Pisin
editEtymology
editNoun
editbel
- abdomen, belly (of a human)
- underside
- 1989, Buk Baibel long Tok Pisin, Port Moresby: Bible Society of Papua New Guinea, Jenesis 3:14:
- Na God, Bikpela i tokim snek olsem, “Yu bin mekim dispela pasin nogut, olsem na nau mi gat strongpela tok bilong daunim yu. Bai yu gat bikpela hevi. Hevi yu karim bai i winim hevi bilong olgeta arapela animal. Nau na long olgeta taim bihain bai yu wokabaut long bel bilong yu tasol. Na bai yu kaikai das bilong graun.
- the fuselage of an airplane.
Derived terms
editTurkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “waist, loins”), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l(k) (“waist”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰃𐰠 (b²il² /bél/, “waist”).
Noun
editbel (definite accusative beli, plural beller)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bel | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | beli | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bel | beller | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | beli | belleri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | bele | bellere | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | belde | bellerde | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | belden | bellerden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | belin | bellerin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Etymology 2
editFrom Ottoman Turkish بل (bel, “spade”), variant of بیل (bil), from Persian بیل (bil, “spade”).
Noun
editbel (definite accusative beli, plural beller)
References
edit- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 274
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bel2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 3
editFrom Proto-Turkic *bel.
Noun
editbel
Derived terms
editTurkmen
editNoun
editbel (definite accusative beli, plural beller)
Declension
editUzbek
editOther scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | бел |
Latin | bel |
Perso-Arabic |
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄l (“waist”).
Noun
editbel (plural bellar)
Declension
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from Persian بیل (bêl, “spade”).
Noun
editbel (plural bellar)
Declension
editVolapük
editEtymology
editNoun
editbel (nominative plural bels)
- mountain
- 1952, Arie de Jong, Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: V:
- Ven Yesus älogom menamödotis, äbexänom beli.
- Seeing the crowds, Jesus went onto the mountain.
Declension
editWest Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Old Frisian *belle, from Proto-Germanic *bellǭ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbel c (plural bellen, diminutive beltsje)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “bel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Wiyot
editAdjective
editbel
References
edit- Reconstructing Languages and Cultures: Abstracts and Materials from the First International Interdisciplinary Symposium on Language and Prehistory, Ann Arbor, 8-12 November, 1988
- Translingual lemmas
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- ISO 639-2
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- en:Units of measure
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- sq:Anatomy
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- Rhymes:Aragonese/el
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- ca:Physics
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- fr:Sound engineering
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- is:Units of measure
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- id:Physics
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- lad:Anatomy
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- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛl
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable
- Polish internationalisms
- Polish eponyms
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- pl:Units of measure
- San Pablo Güilá Zapotec lemmas
- San Pablo Güilá Zapotec nouns
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- sh:Colors
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene 1-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene adjectives
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Tok Pisin terms with quotations
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Anatomy
- Turkish terms derived from Persian
- tr:Tools
- Turkish dated terms
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns
- Turkmen terms with archaic senses
- Turkmen dialectal terms
- Uzbek terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Uzbek terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns
- uz:Anatomy
- Uzbek terms borrowed from Persian
- Uzbek terms derived from Persian
- uz:Tools
- Volapük terms borrowed from German
- Volapük terms derived from German
- Volapük lemmas
- Volapük nouns
- Volapük terms with quotations
- vo:Geography
- West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian nouns
- West Frisian common-gender nouns
- Wiyot lemmas
- Wiyot adjectives