bor
English
editEtymology
editPossibly from Old English ġebūr (“freeholder of the lowest class, peasant, farmer”)[1]
Noun
editbor (plural bors)
References
edit- ^ bur definition taken from A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary By John R. Clark Hall, Herbert Dean Meritt, 1916.
Anagrams
editAlbanian
editNoun
editbor m
Catalan
editChemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beril·li (Be) | |
Next: carboni (C) |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbor m (uncountable)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “bor” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bor”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “bor” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bor” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cimbrian
editPreposition
editbor
- Unstressed form of bòr (“for”).
Czech
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Old Czech bor, from Proto-Slavic *borъ. Because in Slovak and Polish dialects it means "marsh", it is sometimes associated with Proto-Slavic *bara, meaning the same. More probably it is connected with Proto-Indo-European *bʰor-u-. Compare also borůvka.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbor m inan
- wood consisting of pines, pine wood
- 1834, František Škroup, “Kde domov můj” (national anthem of the Czech Republic). Lyrics by Josef Kajetán Tyl:
- Kde domov můj, kde domov můj? / Voda hučí po lučinách, / bory šumí po skalinách, / v sadě skví se jara květ, / zemský ráj to na pohled!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1834, František Škroup, “Kde domov můj” (national anthem of the Czech Republic). Lyrics by Josef Kajetán Tyl:
Declension
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from German Bor, which is a shortened form of Borax derived from Medieval Latin borax, from Arabic بورق (“būraq”), from Persian بوره (“būrah”).[2]
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berylium (Be) | |
Next: uhlík (C) |
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbor m inan
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “bor1”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, pages 92–93
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “bor2”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 93
- ^ Čmejrková, Světla, Hoffmannová, Jana, Klímová, Jana (2013) Čeština v pohledu synchronním a diachronním (in Czech), →ISBN, page 433
Further reading
edit- “bor”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “bor”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “bor”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Anagrams
editDanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom the stem of borax.
Noun
editbor n (singular definite boret, not used in plural form)
- boron (chemical element)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editbor n (singular definite boret, plural indefinite bor)
Inflection
editEtymology 3
editSee bo
Verb
editbor
Etymology 4
editSee bore
Verb
editbor
- imperative of bore
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Cuman, Kipchak, Uyghur [script needed] (bor, “wine”), ultimately from Middle Persian bōr (“reddish-brown”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”). Compare Ossetian бур (bur, “yellow”), Northern Kurdish bor (“grey”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbor (plural borok)
- wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes)
- wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable)
- (figuratively) wine (intoxication caused by wine)
- A bor beszél belőle. ― It must be the wine. (literally, “The wine is talking out of him/her.”)
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bor | borok |
accusative | bort | borokat |
dative | bornak | boroknak |
instrumental | borral | borokkal |
causal-final | borért | borokért |
translative | borrá | borokká |
terminative | borig | borokig |
essive-formal | borként | borokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | borban | borokban |
superessive | boron | borokon |
adessive | bornál | boroknál |
illative | borba | borokba |
sublative | borra | borokra |
allative | borhoz | borokhoz |
elative | borból | borokból |
delative | borról | borokról |
ablative | bortól | boroktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
boré | boroké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
boréi | borokéi |
Possessive forms of bor | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | borom | boraim |
2nd person sing. | borod | boraid |
3rd person sing. | bora | borai |
1st person plural | borunk | boraink |
2nd person plural | borotok | boraitok |
3rd person plural | boruk | boraik |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ bor in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- bor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bor in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Icelandic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editbor m (genitive singular bors, nominative plural borar)
Declension
editDeclension of bor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
m-s1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | bor | borinn | borar | borarnir |
accusative | bor | borinn | bora | borana |
dative | bor | bornum | borum | borunum |
genitive | bors | borsins | bora | boranna |
Derived terms
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Dutch boor (“drill”).
Noun
editbor (first-person possessive borku, second-person possessive bormu, third-person possessive bornya)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editBorrowed from English board, from Proto-West Germanic *bord, from Proto-Germanic *burdą (“board; plank; table”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerdʰ- (“to cut”). Cognate of Dutch bord.
Noun
editbor (first-person possessive borku, second-person possessive bormu, third-person possessive bornya)
- (colloquial) board
- Synonym: papan
Further reading
edit- “bor” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old English bār, from Proto-West Germanic *bair.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /bɔːr/
- (Northern, Early Middle English) IPA(key): /bɑːr/
Noun
editbor (plural bores)
- A wild or uncastrated pig; a boar.
- The meat or flesh of a boar.
- (figurative) A rough and tough individual.
- (rare, heraldic) A heraldic image of a boar.
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “bōr, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-22.
Middle High German
editEtymology
editFrom Old High German por; from the root of Old High German beran (“to bear, carry”).
Noun
editbor (m or f)
- height, elevation
Declension
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
References
edit- bor in M. Lexer, Mittelhochdeutsches Handwörterbuch.
Northern Kurdish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Turkic *bor.
Adjective
editbor
Etymology 2
editNoun
editbor ?
Norwegian Bokmål
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editA shortening of boraks
Noun
editbor n (definite singular boret, uncountable)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbor n (definite singular boret, indefinite plural bor, definite plural bora or borene)
bor m (definite singular boren, indefinite plural bor, definite plural borene)
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editVerb
editbor
- present of bo
- imperative of bore
References
edit- “bor” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editA shortening of boraks
Noun
editbor n (definite singular boret)
- (uncountable) boron (chemical element, symbol B)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbor n (definite singular boret, indefinite plural bor, definite plural bora)
bor m (definite singular boren, indefinite plural borar, definite plural borane)
References
edit- “bor” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
editChemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beryl (Be) | |
Next: węgiel (C) |
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /bɔr/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔr
- Syllabification: bor
- Homophones: bohr, Bohr, Bor, BOR
Etymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editbor m inan
Declension
editEtymology 2
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editbor m inan
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- bor in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
editChemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beriliu (Be) | |
Next: carbon (C) |
Pronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from French bore, from stem of borax.
Noun
editbor n (uncountable)
- boron (chemical element)
Declension
editRelated terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
editbor n (uncountable)
- brim (of a hat)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- bor in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *borъ.
Noun
editbȏr m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑р)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “bor” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berilijum, bèrīlij (Be) | |
Next: ugljenik, ùgljīk (C) |
Noun
editbȏr m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑р)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “bor” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Slavic *borъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbȍr m inan
Inflection
editMasculine inan., hard o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | bòr | ||
gen. sing. | bôra | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bòr | bôra | bôri |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bôra | bôrov | bôrov |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
bôru | bôroma | bôrom |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bòr | bôra | bôre |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bôru | bôrih | bôrih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bôrom | bôroma | bôri |
Etymology 2
editChemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berílij (Be) | |
Next: ogljík (C) |
From New Latin borum, from Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbọ̑r m inan
Inflection
editMasculine inan., hard o-stem | ||
---|---|---|
nominative | bór | |
genitive | bóra | |
singular | ||
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
bór | |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
bóra | |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
bóru | |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
bór | |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
bóru | |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
bórom |
Further reading
edit- “bor”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Swedish
editChemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: beryllium (Be) | |
Next: kol (C) |
Etymology 1
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbor n
- boron (chemical element)
Declension
editDeclension of bor | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | bor | boret | — | — |
Genitive | bors | borets | — | — |
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbor
- indefinite plural of bo
Etymology 3
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbor
- present indicative of bo
References
edit- bor in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- bor in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- bor in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Svensk MeSH
Anagrams
editTurkish
editChemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berilyum (Be) | |
Next: karbon (C) |
Etymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish بور (bor), borrowed from French bore.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbor (definite accusative boru, plural borlar)
Declension
editInflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | bor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | boru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | bor | borlar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | boru | borları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | bora | borlara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | borda | borlarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | bordan | borlardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | borun | borların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Upper Sorbian
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbor m inan
- (colloquial) foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
- Synonym: zornjaty włosanc
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- “bor” in Soblex
Vurës
editPronunciation
editVerb
editbor
- (intransitive) to laugh
Noun
editbor
- kind of large coconut leaf basket which is used for transporting food
References
editThe sound system and orthography of the language with audio clips.
Further reading
editZazaki
editEtymology
editUltimately Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“brown”). Cognate with Persian بور (bur).
Adjective
editbor
- English terms inherited from Old English
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