cervical
English
editEtymology
editBorrowing from French cervical, from New Latin cervīcālis, from cervīx (“the neck, nape”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈsɜː.vɪk.l̩/, /sɜːˈvaɪ.kl̩/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈsɝ.vɪk.l̩/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)vɪkəl, -aɪkəl
Adjective
editcervical (not comparable)
- (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the neck.
- cervical pain
- (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the cervix.
Coordinate terms
edit- (dentistry location adjectives) anterior, apical, apicocoronal, axial, buccal, buccoapical, buccocervical, buccogingival, buccolabial, buccolingual, bucco-occlusal, buccopalatal, cervical, coronal, coronoapical, distal, distoapical, distobuccal, distocervical, distocoronal, distofacial, distogingival, distoincisal, distolingual, disto-occlusal, distoclusal, distocclusal, distopalatal, facial, gingival, incisal, incisocervical, inferior, labial, lingual, linguobuccal, linguo-occlusal, mandibular, maxillary, mesial, mesioapical, mesiobuccal, mesiocervical, mesiocoronal, mesiodistal, mesiofacial, mesioincisal, mesiogingival, mesiolingual, mesio-occlusal, mesioclusal, mesiocclusal, mesiopalatal, occlusal, palatal, posterior, proximal, superior, vestibular (Category: en:Dentistry) [edit]
Derived terms
edit- buccocervical
- cervical artery
- cervical canal
- cervical cancer
- cervical cap
- cervical collar
- cervical conization
- cervical enamel
- cervical ganglion
- cervically
- cervical nerve
- cervical plexus
- cervical smear
- cervical spine
- cervical vertebra
- cervico-
- costocervical
- craniocervical
- distocervical
- dorsocervical
- ectocervical
- endocervical
- exocervical
- extracervical
- faciocervical
- inferior cervical ganglion
- intracervical
- labiocervical
- laterocervical
- linguocervical
- midcervical
- middle cervical ganglion
- noncervical
- occipitocervical
- orocervical
- paracervical
- postcervical
- pubocervical
- retrocervical
- scending cervical artery
- spinocervical
- superior cervical ganglion
- supracervical
- syncervical
- thoracocervical
- thyrocervical
- transcervical
- transverse cervical artery
- trigeminocervical
- ureterocervical
- uterocervical
- vaginocervical
- vesicocervical
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Noun
editcervical (plural cervicals)
- (anatomy) Ellipsis of cervical vertebra.
References
edit- “cervical”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “cervical”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from New Latin cervicālis, formed from the root of Latin cervix (“the neck, nape of the neck”) and -alis (see -al).
Adjective
editcervical (feminine cervicale, masculine plural cervicaux, feminine plural cervicales)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → English: cervical
Further reading
edit- “cervical”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Galician
editEtymology
editBorrowed from New Latin cervicalis, formed from the root of Latin cervix (“the neck, nape of the neck”) and -alis (see -al).
Adjective
editcervical m or f (plural cervicais)
Derived terms
editInterlingua
editAdjective
editcervical (not comparable)
Related terms
editLatin
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editApocopated from cervīcāle, nominative neuter singular of cervīcālis, from cervīx (“the neck, nape”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kerˈu̯iː.kal/, [kɛrˈu̯iːkäɫ̪]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃerˈvi.kal/, [t͡ʃerˈviːkäl]
Noun
editcervīcal n (genitive cervīcālis); third declension
- a pillow, cushion, bolster
- c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 6.16.16:
- Cervicalia capitibus imposita linteis constringunt; id munimentum adversus incidentia fuit.
- They tied down pillows placed upon their heads with linen clothes; that was their protection against falling debris.
- Cervicalia capitibus imposita linteis constringunt; id munimentum adversus incidentia fuit.
Inflection
editThird-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | cervīcal | cervīcālia |
Genitive | cervīcālis | cervīcālium |
Dative | cervīcālī | cervīcālibus |
Accusative | cervīcal | cervīcālia |
Ablative | cervīcālī | cervīcālibus |
Vocative | cervīcal | cervīcālia |
Related terms
editReferences
edit- “cervical”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cervical”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cervical in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cervical in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “cervical”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cervical”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
editEtymology
editBorrowed from New Latin cervīcālis, formed from the root of Latin cervīx (“the neck, nape of the neck”) and -ālis (see -al). By surface analysis, cérvice + -al.
Pronunciation
edit
Adjective
editcervical m or f (plural cervicais)
Related terms
editNoun
editcervical f (plural cervicais)
- (anatomy) Ellipsis of vértebra cervical.
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French cervical.
Adjective
editcervical m or n (feminine singular cervicală, masculine plural cervicali, feminine and neuter plural cervicale)
Declension
editsingular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative |
indefinite | cervical | cervicală | cervicali | cervicale | ||
definite | cervicalul | cervicala | cervicalii | cervicalele | |||
genitive/ dative |
indefinite | cervical | cervicale | cervicali | cervicale | ||
definite | cervicalului | cervicalei | cervicalilor | cervicalelor |
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from New Latin cervicālis, formed from the root of Latin cervix (“the neck, nape of the neck”) and -alis (see -al). Equivalent to cérvix + -al.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Spain) /θeɾbiˈkal/ [θeɾ.β̞iˈkal]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /seɾbiˈkal/ [seɾ.β̞iˈkal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: cer‧vi‧cal
Adjective
editcervical m or f (masculine and feminine plural cervicales)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “cervical”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vɪkəl
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)vɪkəl/3 syllables
- Rhymes:English/aɪkəl
- Rhymes:English/aɪkəl/3 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- en:Anatomy
- English relational adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Dentistry
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Skeleton
- English ellipses
- English terms suffixed with -al
- French terms borrowed from New Latin
- French terms derived from New Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French lemmas
- French adjectives
- Galician terms borrowed from New Latin
- Galician terms derived from New Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician adjectives
- gl:Anatomy
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua adjectives
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin neuter nouns in the third declension
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Portuguese terms borrowed from New Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from New Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -al
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al
- Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw
- Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese adjectives
- pt:Anatomy
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- pt:Skeleton
- Portuguese ellipses
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian adjectives
- Spanish terms borrowed from New Latin
- Spanish terms derived from New Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish terms suffixed with -al
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/al
- Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish adjectives
- Spanish epicene adjectives