ciallmhar
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Irish cíallmar. By surface analysis, ciall (“sense”) + -mhar.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editciallmhar (genitive singular masculine ciallmhair, genitive singular feminine ciallmhaire, plural ciallmhara, comparative ciallmhaire)
- sensible, reasonable
- Synonym: réasúnta
Declension
editsingular | plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | masculine | feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
nominative | ciallmhar | chiallmhar | ciallmhara; chiallmhara2 | |
vocative | chiallmhair | ciallmhara | ||
genitive | ciallmhaire | ciallmhara | ciallmhar | |
dative | ciallmhar; chiallmhar1 |
chiallmhar; chiallmhair (archaic) |
ciallmhara; chiallmhara2 | |
Comparative | níos ciallmhaire | |||
Superlative | is ciallmhaire |
1 When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
2 When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
edit- éigiallmhar (“ill-considered”)
Mutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
ciallmhar | chiallmhar | gciallmhar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 54, page 29
Further reading
edit- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ciallmhar”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “ciallmhar”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ciallmhar”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN