freno
Catalan
editPronunciation
editVerb
editfreno
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French frein, Italian freno, Spanish freno, Portuguese freio, from Latin frēnum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editfreno (plural freni)
- brake (mechanism used to stop a car in motion)
Derived terms
edit- frenagar (“to brake”)
Italian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editfreno m (plural freni)
- brake
- (figurative) check, curb, control, restraint
- Synonyms: controllo, limite, restrizione
- bit (of a horse)
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → Greek: φρένο (fréno)
See also
editFurther reading
edit- freno in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- freno in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editfreno
References
edit- ^ freno in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology
editFrom frenum (“bridle”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈfreː.noː/, [ˈfreːnoː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfre.no/, [ˈfrɛːno]
Verb
editfrēnō (present infinitive frēnāre, perfect active frēnāvī, supine frēnātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
edit1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Asturian: sofronar, esfronar
- Italian: frenare (possibly)
- Old French: frener
- Portuguese: frear; → frenar
- Sicilian: frinari
- Spanish: frenar (possibly)
- → French: freiner
Noun
editfrēnō
References
edit- “freno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “freno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- freno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) with loose reins: freno remisso; effusis habenis
- (ambiguous) with loose reins: freno remisso; effusis habenis
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Latin frēnum. Cognate with Portuguese freio and French frein.
Noun
editfreno m (plural frenos)
- (automotive) brake (device used to slow or stop the motion of a wheel or vehicle)
- bit (piece of metal placed in a horse's mouth and connected to the reins to direct the animal)
- check, restraint (control, limit, or stop)
- (in the plural, Mexico) braces (device for straightening teeth)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- → Bikol Central: preno
- → Cebuano: preno
- → Magdalena Peñasco Mixtec: frenu
- → Southeastern Tepehuan: piriiñ
- → Tagalog: preno
Etymology 2
editVerb
editfreno
Further reading
edit- “freno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan non-lemma forms
- Catalan verb forms
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido terms borrowed from Portuguese
- Ido terms derived from Portuguese
- Ido terms borrowed from Latin
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ido/eno
- Rhymes:Ido/eno/2 syllables
- Ido lemmas
- Ido nouns
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/eno
- Rhymes:Italian/eno/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛno
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛno/2 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian masculine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- it:Horse tack
- it:Vehicles
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin first conjugation verbs
- Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -av-
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Spanish/eno
- Rhymes:Spanish/eno/2 syllables
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- es:Automotive
- Mexican Spanish
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms