hala
English
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Hawaiian hala, ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan. Doublet of pandan via Malay.
Noun
edithala (plural halas or hala)
- Pandanus tectorius, a screw pine native to Malesia, eastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands.
Etymology 2
editAdjective
edithala (comparative more hala, superlative most hala)
Albanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish حالا (hala).[1]
Or from Arabic على (ala, “however; nevertheless; but; still; yet.”)
Adverb
edithalá
- (colloquial) yet, still
References
editFurther reading
edit- “hala”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- “hala”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1] (in Albanian), 1980
- Jungg, G. (1895) “alaa”, in Fialuur i voghel sccȣp e ltinisct [Small Albanian–Italian dictionary], page 3
Basque
editEtymology
editFrom the Proto-Basque root *(h)ar- (“that (distal)”) with the suffix -la.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Navarro-Lapurdian) /hala/ [ha.la]
- IPA(key): (Southern) /ala/ [a.la]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ala
- Hyphenation: ha‧la
Adverb
edithala (not comparable)
Derived terms
edit- hala bada
- hala berean
- hala edo hala
- hala ere
- hala eta ere
- hala eta guztiz ere (“however”)
- hala izan bedi
- hala izan dadila
- hala moduz
- hala moduzko
- hala nola (“for example”)
- hala-hala
- hala-holako
- hala-nolako
- halabehar
- halabeharreko
- halabeharrez
- halabeharrezko
- halaber
- halabiz
- halakatu
- halako (“like that”)
- halako batean
- halako batez
- halakoan
- halakoetan
- halakorik
- halakotz (“thus, therefore”)
- halakoxe
- halan
- halandaze
- halarik ere
- halatan
- halatsu
- halatsuko
- halaxe
- halaz
- halaz ere
- halaz eta guztiz ere
- halaz guztiz (“however”)
Further reading
edit- “hala”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “hala”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
editPronunciation
editVerb
edithala
- inflection of halar:
Cebuano
editInterjection
edithala
- an expression of surprise or warning
Czech
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithala f (related adjective halový)
Declension
editFurther reading
editFaroese
editNoun
edithala
French
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
edithala
- third-person singular past historic of haler
Galician
editVerb
edithala
- inflection of halar:
Hawaiian
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *sala, from Proto-Oceanic *salaq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq.
Noun
edithala
Verb
edithala
- (intransitive) to sin
- (intransitive) to err
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- English: hala
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Polynesian *fara, from Proto-Oceanic *padran, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paŋdan, from Proto-Austronesian *paŋudaN.
Noun
edithala
Derived terms
editEtymology 3
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian.
Verb
edithala
- (of time, intransitive) to pass, elapse
- (intransitive) to die
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hala”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Hungarian
editEtymology
edithal (“fish”) + -a (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithala
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hala | — |
accusative | halát | — |
dative | halának | — |
instrumental | halával | — |
causal-final | haláért | — |
translative | halává | — |
terminative | haláig | — |
essive-formal | halaként | — |
essive-modal | halául | — |
inessive | halában | — |
superessive | halán | — |
adessive | halánál | — |
illative | halába | — |
sublative | halára | — |
allative | halához | — |
elative | halából | — |
delative | haláról | — |
ablative | halától | — |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
haláé | — |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
haláéi | — |
Icelandic
editNoun
edithala
Indonesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Malay hala (“direction”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithala (plural hala-hala, first-person possessive halaku, second-person possessive halamu, third-person possessive halanya)
Further reading
edit- “hala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
editRomanization
edithala
- Romanization of ꦲꦭ
Laboya
editNoun
edithala
References
edit- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “hala”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 23
- Geirnaert-Martin, Danielle C. (1992) “hala”, in The Woven Land of Lamboya. Socio-cosmic Ideas and Values in West Sumba, Eastern Indonesia (CNWS Publications; 11), Leiden: Centre of Non-Western Studies, Leiden University
Latin
editVerb
edithālā
References
edit- hala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Lokono
editNoun
edithala
References
edit- Willem J. A. Pet, A Grammar Sketch and Lexicon of Arawak (Lokono Dian) (2011)
Nigerian Pidgin
editEtymology
editVerb
edithala
Old Javanese
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUnknown, probably related to Malay bala (“misfortune”) and Tagalog hala (“you're in trouble!”), probably Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salaq (“wrong, in error (of behavior); miss (a target); mistake, error, fault”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Adjective
edithala
Alternative forms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
edit- > Javanese: ꦲꦭ (ala) (inherited)
- → Balinese: ᬳᬮ (ala)
- >? Malay: bala (see there for further descendants)
- >? Tagalog: hala
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Sanskrit हल (hala, “plough”).
Noun
edithala
Descendants
editReferences
edit- "hala" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Papiamentu
editAlternative forms
editFor meaning 1:
- ala (alternative spelling)
Etymology 1
editFrom Portuguese ala and Spanish ala.
Noun
edithala
Etymology 2
editFrom Spanish halar and Spanish jalar and Dutch halen.
Verb
edithala
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from German Halle or French halle, both ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō. Doublet of hol (“hallway, lobby”) and cela (“cell”).
Noun
edithala f
Declension
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editNoun
edithala f
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editRohingya
editEtymology
editFrom Sanskrit.
Adjective
edithala
Serbo-Croatian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
edithala f (Cyrillic spelling хала)
Etymology 2
editFrom Ottoman Turkish خلا (halâ), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).
Noun
edithala f (Cyrillic spelling хала)
Synonyms
editEtymology 3
editFrom Ottoman Turkish خاله (hâla, hâle), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).
Noun
edithala f (Cyrillic spelling хала)
Etymology 4
editAdjective
edithála or hàla or hȁla (Cyrillic spelling ха́ла or ха̀ла or ха̏ла)
- Alternative form of ala (“spotted”)
Noun
edithála or hàla or hȁla f (Cyrillic spelling ха́ла or ха̀ла or ха̏ла)
Siraya
editNoun
edithala
Slovak
editPronunciation
editNoun
edithala f
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “hala”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
editInterjection
edit¡hala!
- come on! let’s go!
- wow! (an indication of surprise)
- Synonym: guau
- my goodness! (an indication of surprise, shock, or amazement)
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
edithala
- inflection of halar:
Further reading
edit- “hala”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
edithala
Etymology 2
editFrom Middle Low German halen, from Old Saxon halon.
Verb
edithala (present halar, preterite halade, supine halat, imperative hala)
- (often with a particle like in (“in”), ner (“down”), upp (“up”), or fram (“forth”)) to reel, to haul (pull on something so as to bring more and more of it to oneself, often in order to bring in things attached)
- to bring (something) somewhere by pulling on something, like above
- hala ner en flagga
- lower a flag
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hala | halas | ||
Supine | halat | halats | ||
Imperative | hala | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | halen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | halar | halade | halas | halades |
Ind. plural1 | hala | halade | halas | halades |
Subjunctive2 | hale | halade | hales | halades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | halande | |||
Past participle | halad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
edit- hala in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- hala in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- hala in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- hala in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- hala in Svenskt nautiskt lexikon (1920)
Tagalog
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /haˈla/ [hɐˈla]
- Rhymes: -a
- Syllabification: ha‧la
Interjection
edithalá (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhalaʔ/ [ˈhaː.lɐʔ]
- Rhymes: -alaʔ
- Syllabification: ha‧la
Noun
edithalà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ) (obsolete)
- referring to something based on what it looks like (while adding what it is)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “hala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Turkish
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish خاله (hala), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla, “maternal aunt”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edithala (definite accusative halayı, plural halalar)
Declension
editInflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | hala | |
Definite accusative | halayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | hala | halalar |
Definite accusative | halayı | halaları |
Dative | halaya | halalara |
Locative | halada | halalarda |
Ablative | haladan | halalardan |
Genitive | halanın | halaların |
Synonyms
editSee also
editEtymology 2
editPronunciation
editAdverb
edithala
- Misspelling of hâlâ (“still, yet”).
Further reading
edit- “hala”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hâlâ”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Veps
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *halla.
Noun
edithala
Inflection
editInflection of hala (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | hala | ||
genitive sing. | halan | ||
partitive sing. | halad | ||
partitive plur. | haloid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hala | halad | |
accusative | halan | halad | |
genitive | halan | haloiden | |
partitive | halad | haloid | |
essive-instructive | halan | haloin | |
translative | halaks | haloikš | |
inessive | halas | haloiš | |
elative | halaspäi | haloišpäi | |
illative | halaha halha |
haloihe | |
adessive | halal | haloil | |
ablative | halalpäi | haloilpäi | |
allative | halale | haloile | |
abessive | halata | haloita | |
comitative | halanke | haloidenke | |
prolative | haladme | haloidme | |
approximative I | halanno | haloidenno | |
approximative II | halannoks | haloidennoks | |
egressive | halannopäi | haloidennopäi | |
terminative I | halahasai halhasai |
haloihesai | |
terminative II | halalesai | haloilesai | |
terminative III | halassai | — | |
additive I | halahapäi halhapäi |
haloihepäi | |
additive II | halalepäi | haloilepäi |
References
editWelsh
editEtymology
editColloquial South Wales variant of hel (“send; pursue”) from Proto-Celtic *selgā, from Proto-Indo-European *selǵ- (“let loose, send”).
Pronunciation
edit- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈhala/
Verb
edithala (first-person singular present halaf, not mutable)(South Wales, transitive)
Conjugation
editsingular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | helaf | heli | hela | helwn | helwch | helant | helir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
helwn | helit | helai | helem | helech | helent | helid | |
preterite | helais | helaist | helodd | helasom | helasoch | helasant | helwyd | |
pluperfect | helaswn | helasit | helasai | helasem | helasech | helasent | helasid, helesid | |
present subjunctive | helwyf | helych | helo | helom | heloch | helont | heler | |
imperative | — | hela | heled | helwn | helwch | helent | heler | |
verbal noun | hala | |||||||
verbal adjectives | heledig heladwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | hela i, helaf i | heli di | helith o/e/hi, heliff e/hi | helwn ni | helwch chi | helan nhw |
conditional | helwn i, helswn i | helet ti, helset ti | helai fo/fe/hi, helsai fo/fe/hi | helen ni, helsen ni | helech chi, helsech chi | helen nhw, helsen nhw |
preterite | helais i, heles i | helaist ti, helest ti | helodd o/e/hi | helon ni | heloch chi | helon nhw |
imperative | — | hela | — | — | helwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Synonyms
editFurther reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hala”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
- English terms borrowed from Hawaiian
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