hlanya

Fanagalo

Etymology

From Zulu -hlanya.

Verb

hlanya

1. to go crazy, to go mad

Phuthi

Verb

-hlanya

1. to be mad

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swazi

Verb

-hlanya

1. to be mad, to be crazy

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-hlanya

1. to go crazy, to go mad

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuhlanya
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuhlanya	ukungahlanyi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	hlanya	-hlanye
Plural	hlanyani	-hlanyeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyahlanya, ngihlanya	engihlanyayo, engihlanya	ngihlanya	angihlanyi	engingahlanyi	ngingahlanyi
2nd singular	uyahlanya, uhlanya	ohlanyayo, ohlanya	uhlanya	awuhlanyi	ongahlanyi	ungahlanyi
1st plural	siyahlanya, sihlanya	esihlanyayo, esihlanya	sihlanya	asihlanyi	esingahlanyi	singahlanyi
2nd plural	niyahlanya, nihlanya	enihlanyayo, enihlanya	nihlanya	anihlanyi	eningahlanyi	ningahlanyi
Class 1	uyahlanya, uhlanya	ohlanyayo, ohlanya	ehlanya	akahlanyi	ongahlanyi	engahlanyi
Class 2	bayahlanya, bahlanya	abahlanyayo, abahlanya	behlanya	abahlanyi	abangahlanyi	bengahlanyi
Class 3	uyahlanya, uhlanya	ohlanyayo, ohlanya	uhlanya	awuhlanyi	ongahlanyi	ungahlanyi
Class 4	iyahlanya, ihlanya	ehlanyayo, ehlanya	ihlanya	ayihlanyi	engahlanyi	ingahlanyi
Class 5	liyahlanya, lihlanya	elihlanyayo, elihlanya	lihlanya	alihlanyi	elingahlanyi	lingahlanyi
Class 6	ayahlanya, ahlanya	ahlanyayo, ahlanya	ehlanya	awahlanyi	angahlanyi	engahlanyi
Class 7	siyahlanya, sihlanya	esihlanyayo, esihlanya	sihlanya	asihlanyi	esingahlanyi	singahlanyi
Class 8	ziyahlanya, zihlanya	ezihlanyayo, ezihlanya	zihlanya	azihlanyi	ezingahlanyi	zingahlanyi
Class 9	iyahlanya, ihlanya	ehlanyayo, ehlanya	ihlanya	ayihlanyi	engahlanyi	ingahlanyi
Class 10	ziyahlanya, zihlanya	ezihlanyayo, ezihlanya	zihlanya	azihlanyi	ezingahlanyi	zingahlanyi
Class 11	luyahlanya, luhlanya	oluhlanyayo, oluhlanya	luhlanya	aluhlanyi	olungahlanyi	lungahlanyi
Class 14	buyahlanya, buhlanya	obuhlanyayo, obuhlanya	buhlanya	abuhlanyi	obungahlanyi	bungahlanyi
Class 15	kuyahlanya, kuhlanya	okuhlanyayo, okuhlanya	kuhlanya	akuhlanyi	okungahlanyi	kungahlanyi
Class 17	kuyahlanya, kuhlanya	okuhlanyayo, okuhlanya	kuhlanya	akuhlanyi	okungahlanyi	kungahlanyi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngihlanyile, ngihlanyē	engihlanyile, engihlanyē	ngihlanyile, ngihlanyē	angihlanyanga	engingahlanyanga	ngingahlanyanga
2nd singular	uhlanyile, uhlanyē	ohlanyile, ohlanyē	uhlanyile, uhlanyē	awuhlanyanga	ongahlanyanga	ungahlanyanga
1st plural	sihlanyile, sihlanyē	esihlanyile, esihlanyē	sihlanyile, sihlanyē	asihlanyanga	esingahlanyanga	singahlanyanga
2nd plural	nihlanyile, nihlanyē	enihlanyile, enihlanyē	nihlanyile, nihlanyē	anihlanyanga	eningahlanyanga	ningahlanyanga
Class 1	uhlanyile, uhlanyē	ohlanyile, ohlanyē	ehlanyile, ehlanyē	akahlanyanga	ongahlanyanga	engahlanyanga
Class 2	bahlanyile, bahlanyē	abahlanyile, abahlanyē	behlanyile, behlanyē	abahlanyanga	abangahlanyanga	bengahlanyanga
Class 3	uhlanyile, uhlanyē	ohlanyile, ohlanyē	uhlanyile, uhlanyē	awuhlanyanga	ongahlanyanga	ungahlanyanga
Class 4	ihlanyile, ihlanyē	ehlanyile, ehlanyē	ihlanyile, ihlanyē	ayihlanyanga	engahlanyanga	ingahlanyanga
Class 5	lihlanyile, lihlanyē	elihlanyile, elihlanyē	lihlanyile, lihlanyē	alihlanyanga	elingahlanyanga	lingahlanyanga
Class 6	ahlanyile, ahlanyē	ahlanyile, ahlanyē	ehlanyile, ehlanyē	awahlanyanga	angahlanyanga	engahlanyanga
Class 7	sihlanyile, sihlanyē	esihlanyile, esihlanyē	sihlanyile, sihlanyē	asihlanyanga	esingahlanyanga	singahlanyanga
Class 8	zihlanyile, zihlanyē	ezihlanyile, ezihlanyē	zihlanyile, zihlanyē	azihlanyanga	ezingahlanyanga	zingahlanyanga
Class 9	ihlanyile, ihlanyē	ehlanyile, ehlanyē	ihlanyile, ihlanyē	ayihlanyanga	engahlanyanga	ingahlanyanga
Class 10	zihlanyile, zihlanyē	ezihlanyile, ezihlanyē	zihlanyile, zihlanyē	azihlanyanga	ezingahlanyanga	zingahlanyanga
Class 11	luhlanyile, luhlanyē	oluhlanyile, oluhlanyē	luhlanyile, luhlanyē	aluhlanyanga	olungahlanyanga	lungahlanyanga
Class 14	buhlanyile, buhlanyē	obuhlanyile, obuhlanyē	buhlanyile, buhlanyē	abuhlanyanga	obungahlanyanga	bungahlanyanga
Class 15	kuhlanyile, kuhlanyē	okuhlanyile, okuhlanyē	kuhlanyile, kuhlanyē	akuhlanyanga	okungahlanyanga	kungahlanyanga
Class 17	kuhlanyile, kuhlanyē	okuhlanyile, okuhlanyē	kuhlanyile, kuhlanyē	akuhlanyanga	okungahlanyanga	kungahlanyanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāhlanya	engāhlanya	ngāhlanya	angihlanyanga	engingahlanyanga	ngingahlanyanga
2nd singular	wāhlanya	owāhlanya	wāhlanya	awuhlanyanga	ongahlanyanga	ungahlanyanga
1st plural	sāhlanya	esāhlanya	sāhlanya	asihlanyanga	esingahlanyanga	singahlanyanga
2nd plural	nāhlanya	enāhlanya	nāhlanya	anihlanyanga	eningahlanyanga	ningahlanyanga
Class 1	wāhlanya	owāhlanya	āhlanya	akahlanyanga	ongahlanyanga	engahlanyanga
Class 2	bāhlanya	abāhlanya	bāhlanya	abahlanyanga	abangahlanyanga	bengahlanyanga
Class 3	wāhlanya	owāhlanya	wāhlanya	awuhlanyanga	ongahlanyanga	ungahlanyanga
Class 4	yāhlanya	eyāhlanya	yāhlanya	ayihlanyanga	engahlanyanga	ingahlanyanga
Class 5	lāhlanya	elāhlanya	lāhlanya	alihlanyanga	elingahlanyanga	lingahlanyanga
Class 6	āhlanya	āhlanya	āhlanya	awahlanyanga	angahlanyanga	engahlanyanga
Class 7	sāhlanya	esāhlanya	sāhlanya	asihlanyanga	esingahlanyanga	singahlanyanga
Class 8	zāhlanya	ezāhlanya	zāhlanya	azihlanyanga	ezingahlanyanga	zingahlanyanga
Class 9	yāhlanya	eyāhlanya	yāhlanya	ayihlanyanga	engahlanyanga	ingahlanyanga
Class 10	zāhlanya	ezāhlanya	zāhlanya	azihlanyanga	ezingahlanyanga	zingahlanyanga
Class 11	lwāhlanya	olwāhlanya	lwāhlanya	aluhlanyanga	olungahlanyanga	lungahlanyanga
Class 14	bāhlanya	obāhlanya	bāhlanya	abuhlanyanga	obungahlanyanga	bungahlanyanga
Class 15	kwāhlanya	okwāhlanya	kwāhlanya	akuhlanyanga	okungahlanyanga	kungahlanyanga
Class 17	kwāhlanya	okwāhlanya	kwāhlanya	akuhlanyanga	okungahlanyanga	kungahlanyanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingahlanya	—	ngingahlanya	ngingehlanye	—	ngingehlanye
2nd singular	ungahlanya	—	ungahlanya	ungehlanye	—	ungehlanye
1st plural	singahlanya	—	singahlanya	singehlanye	—	singehlanye
2nd plural	ningahlanya	—	ningahlanya	ningehlanye	—	ningehlanye
Class 1	angahlanya	—	engahlanya	angehlanye	—	engehlanye
Class 2	bangahlanya	—	bengahlanya	bangehlanye	—	bengehlanye
Class 3	ungahlanya	—	ungahlanya	ungehlanye	—	ungehlanye
Class 4	ingahlanya	—	ingahlanya	ingehlanye	—	ingehlanye
Class 5	lingahlanya	—	lingahlanya	lingehlanye	—	lingehlanye
Class 6	angahlanya	—	engahlanya	angehlanye	—	engehlanye
Class 7	singahlanya	—	singahlanya	singehlanye	—	singehlanye
Class 8	zingahlanya	—	zingahlanya	zingehlanye	—	zingehlanye
Class 9	ingahlanya	—	ingahlanya	ingehlanye	—	ingehlanye
Class 10	zingahlanya	—	zingahlanya	zingehlanye	—	zingehlanye
Class 11	lungahlanya	—	lungahlanya	lungehlanye	—	lungehlanye
Class 14	bungahlanya	—	bungahlanya	bungehlanye	—	bungehlanye
Class 15	kungahlanya	—	kungahlanya	kungehlanye	—	kungehlanye
Class 17	kungahlanya	—	kungahlanya	kungehlanye	—	kungehlanye
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizohlanya	engizohlanya	ngizohlanya	angizuhlanya	engingezuhlanya	ngingezuhlanya
2nd singular	uzohlanya	ozohlanya	uzohlanya	awuzuhlanya	ongezuhlanya	ungezuhlanya
1st plural	sizohlanya	esizohlanya	sizohlanya	asizuhlanya	esingezuhlanya	singezuhlanya
2nd plural	nizohlanya	enizohlanya	nizohlanya	anizuhlanya	eningezuhlanya	ningezuhlanya
Class 1	uzohlanya	ozohlanya	ezohlanya	akazuhlanya	ongezuhlanya	engezuhlanya
Class 2	bazohlanya	abazohlanya	bezohlanya	abazuhlanya	abangezuhlanya	bengezuhlanya
Class 3	uzohlanya	ozohlanya	uzohlanya	awuzuhlanya	ongezuhlanya	ungezuhlanya
Class 4	izohlanya	ezohlanya	izohlanya	ayizuhlanya	engezuhlanya	ingezuhlanya
Class 5	lizohlanya	elizohlanya	lizohlanya	alizuhlanya	elingezuhlanya	lingezuhlanya
Class 6	azohlanya	azohlanya	ezohlanya	awazuhlanya	angezuhlanya	engezuhlanya
Class 7	sizohlanya	esizohlanya	sizohlanya	asizuhlanya	esingezuhlanya	singezuhlanya
Class 8	zizohlanya	ezizohlanya	zizohlanya	azizuhlanya	ezingezuhlanya	zingezuhlanya
Class 9	izohlanya	ezohlanya	izohlanya	ayizuhlanya	engezuhlanya	ingezuhlanya
Class 10	zizohlanya	ezizohlanya	zizohlanya	azizuhlanya	ezingezuhlanya	zingezuhlanya
Class 11	luzohlanya	oluzohlanya	luzohlanya	aluzuhlanya	olungezuhlanya	lungezuhlanya
Class 14	buzohlanya	obuzohlanya	buzohlanya	abuzuhlanya	obungezuhlanya	bungezuhlanya
Class 15	kuzohlanya	okuzohlanya	kuzohlanya	akuzuhlanya	okungezuhlanya	kungezuhlanya
Class 17	kuzohlanya	okuzohlanya	kuzohlanya	akuzuhlanya	okungezuhlanya	kungezuhlanya
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyohlanya	engiyohlanya	ngiyohlanya	angiyuhlanya	engingeyuhlanya	ngingeyuhlanya
2nd singular	uyohlanya	oyohlanya	uyohlanya	awuyuhlanya	ongeyuhlanya	ungeyuhlanya
1st plural	siyohlanya	esiyohlanya	siyohlanya	asiyuhlanya	esingeyuhlanya	singeyuhlanya
2nd plural	niyohlanya	eniyohlanya	niyohlanya	aniyuhlanya	eningeyuhlanya	ningeyuhlanya
Class 1	uyohlanya	oyohlanya	eyohlanya	akayuhlanya	ongeyuhlanya	engeyuhlanya
Class 2	bayohlanya	abayohlanya	beyohlanya	abayuhlanya	abangeyuhlanya	bengeyuhlanya
Class 3	uyohlanya	oyohlanya	uyohlanya	awuyuhlanya	ongeyuhlanya	ungeyuhlanya
Class 4	iyohlanya	eyohlanya	iyohlanya	ayiyuhlanya	engeyuhlanya	ingeyuhlanya
Class 5	liyohlanya	eliyohlanya	liyohlanya	aliyuhlanya	elingeyuhlanya	lingeyuhlanya
Class 6	ayohlanya	ayohlanya	eyohlanya	awayuhlanya	angeyuhlanya	engeyuhlanya
Class 7	siyohlanya	esiyohlanya	siyohlanya	asiyuhlanya	esingeyuhlanya	singeyuhlanya
Class 8	ziyohlanya	eziyohlanya	ziyohlanya	aziyuhlanya	ezingeyuhlanya	zingeyuhlanya
Class 9	iyohlanya	eyohlanya	iyohlanya	ayiyuhlanya	engeyuhlanya	ingeyuhlanya
Class 10	ziyohlanya	eziyohlanya	ziyohlanya	aziyuhlanya	ezingeyuhlanya	zingeyuhlanya
Class 11	luyohlanya	oluyohlanya	luyohlanya	aluyuhlanya	olungeyuhlanya	lungeyuhlanya
Class 14	buyohlanya	obuyohlanya	buyohlanya	abuyuhlanya	obungeyuhlanya	bungeyuhlanya
Class 15	kuyohlanya	okuyohlanya	kuyohlanya	akuyuhlanya	okungeyuhlanya	kungeyuhlanya
Class 17	kuyohlanya	okuyohlanya	kuyohlanya	akuyuhlanya	okungeyuhlanya	kungeyuhlanya
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngihlanye	ngingahlanyi
2nd singular	uhlanye	ungahlanyi
1st plural	sihlanye	singahlanyi
2nd plural	nihlanye	ningahlanyi
Class 1	ahlanye	angahlanyi
Class 2	bahlanye	bangahlanyi
Class 3	uhlanye	ungahlanyi
Class 4	ihlanye	ingahlanyi
Class 5	lihlanye	lingahlanyi
Class 6	ahlanye	angahlanyi
Class 7	sihlanye	singahlanyi
Class 8	zihlanye	zingahlanyi
Class 9	ihlanye	ingahlanyi
Class 10	zihlanye	zingahlanyi
Class 11	luhlanye	lungahlanyi
Class 14	buhlanye	bungahlanyi
Class 15	kuhlanye	kungahlanyi
Class 17	kuhlanye	kungahlanyi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngahlanya	ngangahlanya, angahlanya, angangahlanya
2nd singular	wahlanya	wangahlanya, awahlanya, awangahlanya
1st plural	sahlanya	sangahlanya, asahlanya, asangahlanya
2nd plural	nahlanya	nangahlanya, anahlanya, anangahlanya
Class 1	wahlanya	wangahlanya, akahlanya, akangahlanya
Class 2	bahlanya	bangahlanya, abahlanya, abangahlanya
Class 3	wahlanya	wangahlanya, awahlanya, awangahlanya
Class 4	yahlanya	yangahlanya, ayahlanya, ayangahlanya
Class 5	lahlanya	langahlanya, alahlanya, alangahlanya
Class 6	ahlanya	angahlanya, awahlanya, awangahlanya
Class 7	sahlanya	sangahlanya, asahlanya, asangahlanya
Class 8	zahlanya	zangahlanya, azahlanya, azangahlanya
Class 9	yahlanya	yangahlanya, ayahlanya, ayangahlanya
Class 10	zahlanya	zangahlanya, azahlanya, azangahlanya
Class 11	lwahlanya	lwangahlanya, alwahlanya, alwangahlanya
Class 14	bahlanya	bangahlanya, abahlanya, abangahlanya
Class 15	kwahlanya	kwangahlanya, akwahlanya, akwangahlanya
Class 17	kwahlanya	kwangahlanya, akwahlanya, akwangahlanya

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlanya”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlanya (6.3)”