impingir

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin impingere, with change of conjugation.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pĩˈʒi(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pĩˈʒi(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.pĩˈʒi(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒiɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒiɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ĩ.pĩˈʒi.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: im‧pin‧gir

Verb

impingir (first-person singular present impinjo, first-person singular preterite impingi, past participle impingido)

1. (transitive) to force or oblige someone to do or to accept something
2. (transitive) to apply (something) with great force and/or intensity
3. (transitive) to sell something for a price higher than what is considered fair
4. (intransitive) to make someone believe untrue things

Usage notes

False friend of English impinge.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of impingir (g-j alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	impingir
Personal	impingir	impingires	impingir	impingirmos	impingirdes	impingirem
Gerund
	impingindo
Past participle
Masculine	impingido			impingidos
Feminine	impingida			impingidas
Indicative
Present	impinjo	impinges	impinge	impingimos	impingis	impingem
Imperfect	impingia	impingias	impingia	impingíamos	impingíeis	impingiam
Preterite	impingi	impingiste	impingiu	impingimos	impingistes	impingiram
Pluperfect	impingira	impingiras	impingira	impingíramos	impingíreis	impingiram
Future	impingirei	impingirás	impingirá	impingiremos	impingireis	impingirão
Conditional	impingiria	impingirias	impingiria	impingiríamos	impingiríeis	impingiriam
Subjunctive
Present	impinja	impinjas	impinja	impinjamos	impinjais	impinjam
Imperfect	impingisse	impingisses	impingisse	impingíssemos	impingísseis	impingissem
Future	impingir	impingires	impingir	impingirmos	impingirdes	impingirem
Imperative
Affirmative		impinge	impinja	impinjamos	impingi	impinjam
Negative (não)		não impinjas	não impinja	não impinjamos	não impinjais	não impinjam

References

• Dicio.com