intervallum
English
editEtymology
editFrom Latin intervallum.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editintervallum (plural intervallums or intervalla)
- An interval.
- c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:
- And a' shall laugh without intervallums.
- 1637, William Chillingworth, The Religion of Protestants a Safe Way to Salvation:
- in one of these intervalla
- (architecture) The gap between an outer rampart and the fortress it surrounds.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “intervallum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin intervallum.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editintervallum (plural intervallumok)
- interval of time
- Synonym: időköz
- (mathemtics) interval (a set of real numbers that contains all real numbers lying between any two numbers of the set)
- (music) interval
- Synonym: hangköz
Declension
editInflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | intervallum | intervallumok |
accusative | intervallumot | intervallumokat |
dative | intervallumnak | intervallumoknak |
instrumental | intervallummal | intervallumokkal |
causal-final | intervallumért | intervallumokért |
translative | intervallummá | intervallumokká |
terminative | intervallumig | intervallumokig |
essive-formal | intervallumként | intervallumokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | intervallumban | intervallumokban |
superessive | intervallumon | intervallumokon |
adessive | intervallumnál | intervallumoknál |
illative | intervallumba | intervallumokba |
sublative | intervallumra | intervallumokra |
allative | intervallumhoz | intervallumokhoz |
elative | intervallumból | intervallumokból |
delative | intervallumról | intervallumokról |
ablative | intervallumtól | intervallumoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
intervallumé | intervallumoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
intervalluméi | intervallumokéi |
Possessive forms of intervallum | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | intervallumom | intervallumaim |
2nd person sing. | intervallumod | intervallumaid |
3rd person sing. | intervalluma | intervallumai |
1st person plural | intervallumunk | intervallumaink |
2nd person plural | intervallumotok | intervallumaitok |
3rd person plural | intervallumuk | intervallumaik |
Derived terms
editExpressions
References
edit- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
edit- intervallum in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Latin
editEtymology
editFrom inter (“between”) + vallum (“a rampart”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /in.terˈu̯al.lum/, [ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈu̯älːʲʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in.terˈval.lum/, [in̪t̪erˈvälːum]
Noun
editintervallum n (genitive intervallī); second declension
- The open space within the vallum of a camp or between palisades or ramparts.
- interval, distance
- c. 731 CE, Bede, Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 1.1:
- Brittania Oceani insula, cui quondam Albion nomen fuit, inter septentrionem et occidentem locata est, Germaniae, Galliae, Hispaniae, maximis Europae partibus, multo intervallo adversa.
- Britain, an island in the ocean, formerly called Albion, is situated between the north and west, facing, though at a considerable distance, the coasts of Germany, France, and Spain, which form the greatest part of Europe.
- Brittania Oceani insula, cui quondam Albion nomen fuit, inter septentrionem et occidentem locata est, Germaniae, Galliae, Hispaniae, maximis Europae partibus, multo intervallo adversa.
- interval of time, pause, intermission
- Synonym: spatium
- difference
- (music) interval
Declension
editSecond-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | intervallum | intervalla |
Genitive | intervallī | intervallōrum |
Dative | intervallō | intervallīs |
Accusative | intervallum | intervalla |
Ablative | intervallō | intervallīs |
Vocative | intervallum | intervalla |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Catalan: interval
- Old French: intervalle
- French: intervalle
- → Middle English: intervalle
- English: interval
- Galician: intervalo
- → German: Intervall
- Italian: intervallo
- Portuguese: intervalo
- → Russian: интервал (interval)
- Sicilian: ntirvaḍḍu
- Spanish: intervalo
References
edit- “intervallum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “intervallum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- intervallum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be equidistant: paribus intervallis distare
- at a great distance: longo spatio, intervallo interiecto
- to be separated by an immense interval of space and time: intervallo locorum et temporum disiunctum esse
- after a fairly long interval: satis longo intervallo
- to be equidistant: paribus intervallis distare
Categories:
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- English 4-syllable words
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- en:Architecture
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/um
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