Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Wiktionary

kilo-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "kilo"

English

edit

Etymology

edit

From French, kilo- irregularly derived from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “one thousand”). The etymologically "correct" form would be chili- or chilo-, resulting in forms such as chiliasme (“chiliasm”) or chilopode (“centipede”); but the French, when creating the prefix, had to avoid a possible (standard) pronunciation of chi as /ʃi/, too close to the vulgar verb chier.

Prefix

edit
SI prefix
k Previous: hecto-
Next: mega-

kilo-

  1. In the International System of Units and other metric systems of units, multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 1,000. Symbol: k
  2. (computing) Multiplying the unit to which it is attached by 210 (1024)

Usage notes

edit
  • The usage of kilo as a 1024x multiplier in computing is considered obsolete in some groups, but others continue to use it this way.[1] See kibi-.

Synonyms

edit

Antonyms

edit
edit
English terms prefixed with kilo-

Translations

edit

Further reading

edit
  • “kilo-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

edit

Albanian

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Albanian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • “kilo-”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2] (in Albanian), 1980

Basque

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Category Basque terms prefixed with kilo- not found

Further reading

edit

Catalan

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French kilo-, from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “thousand”).

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo- (SI prefix expressing 103 of the base unit)

Usage notes

edit
  • The letter k is not normally used in Catalan. Instead, Catalan orthography calls for using the qu digraph to represent the /k/ sound before an e or an i. Therefor, when the metric system was introduced into Catalan, the prefix kilo- was originally spelled quilo-. With the advent of k as a standard international abbreviation, usage of kilo- has become not only acceptable, but also more common than the traditional spelling. However, traditionalists still insist upon the use of quilo-.

Further reading

edit

Czech

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Czech terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • “kilo-”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • kilo- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Danish

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Danish terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit

Dutch

edit
 
Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Etymology

edit

From French kilo-.

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Dutch terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • “kilogram” in Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.

Esperanto

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Esperanto terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • kilogramo in Fundamento de Esperanto by L. L. Zamenhof, 1905

Estonian

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Estonian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • “kilo-”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

Finnish

edit

Etymology

edit

Internationalism, from French kilo-, ultimately from Ancient Greek χίλιοι (khílioi, “one thousand”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈkilo-/, [ˈk̟ilo̞-]

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

French

edit

Etymology

edit

See English kilo-.

Pronunciation

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
French terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit

German

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
German terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • “kilo-” in Duden online
  • “kilo-” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈkilo]
  • Hyphenation: ki‧lo

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. (noun prefix) kilo-
    ‎kilo- + ‎méter (“meter”) → ‎kilométer (“kilometer”)

Derived terms

edit
Hungarian nouns prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • kilométer in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI

Ido

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Ido terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • kilogram-o in Ido-English Dictionary by L. H. Dyer, 1924

Ingrian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Russian кило- (kilo-).

Pronunciation

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Ingrian terms prefixed with kilo-

Italian

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. (sciences) kilo-
    Synonym: (in more general usage) chilo-

Further reading

edit
  • kilo- in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Latvian

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Latvian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit

Lithuanian

edit

Noun

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Lithuanian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Noun

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Noun

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit

Polish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Polish terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • kilo- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. Alternative spelling of quilo-

Romanian

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Romanian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Serbo-Croatian terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • “kilo-” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Slovak terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • “kilo-”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Prefix

edit

kȋlo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Slovene terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • “kilo-”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Spanish terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit

Swedish

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Swedish terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Turkish

edit

Prefix

edit

kilo-

  1. kilo-

Derived terms

edit
Turkish terms prefixed with kilo-

Further reading

edit
  • “kilogram”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kilo-&oldid=81857057"