kuttsua
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *kuccudak.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editkuttsua
Inflection
edit| Conjugation of kuttsua (type II-1/kuttsua, tts-ts gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kutsun | en kutsu | 1st singular | õõn kuttsunnu | en õõ kuttsunnu |
| 2nd singular | kutsud | ed kutsu | 2nd singular | õõd kuttsunnu | ed õõ kuttsunnu |
| 3rd singular | kutsub | eb kutsu | 3rd singular | on kuttsunnu | eb õõ kuttsunnu |
| 1st plural | kutsummõ | emmä kutsu | 1st plural | õõmmõ kuttsunnu | emmä õõ kuttsunnu |
| 2nd plural | kutsuttõ | että kutsu | 2nd plural | õõttõ kuttsunnu | että õõ kuttsunnu |
| 3rd plural | kutsuta | eväd kutsu | 3rd plural | õlla kutsuttu | eväd õõ kutsuttu |
| impersonal | kutsuta | eväd kutsu | impersonal | õlla kutsuttu | eväd õõ kutsuttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kuttsuzin | en kuttsunnu | 1st singular | õlin kuttsunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | kuttsuzid | ed kuttsunnu | 2nd singular | õlid kuttsunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | kuttsu | eb kuttsunnu | 3rd singular | õli kuttsunnu | — |
| 1st plural | kuttsuzimmõ | emmä kuttsunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kuttsunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | kuttsuzittõ | että kuttsunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kuttsunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kutsutti | eväd kutsuttu | 3rd plural | õlti kutsuttu | — |
| impersonal | kutsutti | eväd kutsuttu | impersonal | õlti kutsuttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kuttsuizin | en kuttsuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin kuttsunnu | en õllõizʹ kuttsunnu |
| 2nd singular | kuttsuizid | ed kuttsuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid kuttsunnu | ed õllõizʹ kuttsunnu |
| 3rd singular | kuttsuizʹ | eb kuttsuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ kuttsunnu | eb õllõizʹ kuttsunnu |
| 1st plural | kuttsuizimmõ | emmä kuttsuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ kuttsunnu | emmä õllõizʹ kuttsunnu |
| 2nd plural | kuttsuizittõ | että kuttsuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ kuttsunnu | että õllõizʹ kuttsunnu |
| 3rd plural | kutsuttaizʹ | eväd kutsuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kutsuttu | eväd õltaizʹ kutsuttu |
| impersonal | kutsuttaizʹ | eväd kutsuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kutsuttu | eväd õltaizʹ kutsuttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | kutsu | elä kutsu | |||
| 3rd singular | kuttsugo1) | elko kuttsugo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kuttsuga | elka kuttsuga | |||
| 3rd plural | kuttsugod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kuttsua | present | kuttsujõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | kuttsuma | past | kuttsunnu | kutsuttu |
| inessive | kuttsumõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | kuttsumõssõ | ||||
| abessive | kuttsumõttõ | ||||
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn