maszyna
See also: maszyną
Polish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Maschine.[1][2][3] First attested in 1788.[4] Doublet of machina (“heavy machinery, complex system”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmaszyna f (diminutive maszynka, related adjective maszynowy)
- (technology) machine (device with many parts usually for a specific task) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
- (colloquial) machine (vehicle operated mechanically, such as an automobile or an airplane)
- Synonym: pojazd
- (derogatory) machine (person that acts like a machine; emotionless but effective) [with do (+ genitive) ‘for what’]
- Synonym: automat
- machine (complex organizational structure that performs specific activities)
- Synonym: machina
- (firearms) machine gun (automatic firearm)
- (obsolete, computing) machine; computer (especially in the 20th century, device for processing information)
- (obsolete, cooking) type of stove used in the 19th and 20th centuries made of brick or tiles with a countertop and stove lid
- Synonym: kuchnia angielska
Declension
editDeclension of maszyna
Derived terms
editnouns
Related terms
editadverbs
Descendants
edit- → Kashubian: maszëna
Trivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), maszyna is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 57 times in scientific texts, 21 times in news, 46 times in essays, 23 times in fiction, and 21 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 168 times, making it the 344th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[5]
References
edit- ^ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “maszyna”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language][1] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “maszyna”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- ^ Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “maszyna”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
- ^ Głos Obywatela Dobrze Swey Oyczyznie Zyczącego Do Narodu Polskiego Za Dobrem Publicznym, Przeciwko Prywatnemu Y Wszelkiey Niesłusznosci : Dla Krotszego w Nim Rzeczy Zebranych Wyrazu Rymem Ułozony Y Do Druku Podany (in Polish), 1788, page 215
- ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “maszyna”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 236
Further reading
edit- maszyna in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- maszyna in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “maszyna”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “maszyna”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 897
- maszyna in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Silesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from German Maschine.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editmaszyna f (diminutive maszynka)
Related terms
editnouns
Further reading
edit- maszyna in silling.org
Categories:
- Polish terms derived from French
- Polish terms derived from Middle French
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms borrowed from German
- Polish terms derived from German
- Polish doublets
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨna
- Rhymes:Polish/ɨna/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Technology
- Polish colloquialisms
- Polish derogatory terms
- pl:Firearms
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Computing
- pl:Cooking
- pl:People
- Silesian terms derived from French
- Silesian terms derived from Middle French
- Silesian terms derived from Latin
- Silesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Silesian terms borrowed from German
- Silesian terms derived from German
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɪna
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɪna/3 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- szl:Technology