oprostiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From o- +‎ prost.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oprǒstiti/
• Hyphenation: o‧pro‧sti‧ti

Verb

opròstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling опро̀стити)

1. (transitive) to forgive, pardon
2. (reflexive) to say goodbye

Conjugation

Conjugation of oprostiti

Infinitive: oprostiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: opròstīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		oprostim	oprostiš	oprosti	oprostimo	oprostite	oproste
Future	Future I	oprostit ću1 oprostiću	oprostit ćeš1 oprostićeš	oprostit će1 oprostiće	oprostit ćemo1 oprostićemo	oprostit ćete1 oprostićete	oprostit će1 oprostiće
	Future II	bȕdēm oprostio2	bȕdēš oprostio2	bȕdē oprostio2	bȕdēmo oprostili2	bȕdēte oprostili2	bȕdū oprostili2
Past	Perfect	oprostio sam2	oprostio si2	oprostio je2	oprostili smo2	oprostili ste2	oprostili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam oprostio2	bȉo si oprostio2	bȉo je oprostio2	bíli smo oprostili2	bíli ste oprostili2	bíli su oprostili2
	Aorist	oprostih	oprosti	oprosti	oprostismo	oprostiste	oprostiše
Conditional I		oprostio bih2	oprostio bi2	oprostio bi2	oprostili bismo2	oprostili biste2	oprostili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih oprostio2	bȉo bi oprostio2	bȉo bi oprostio2	bíli bismo oprostili2	bíli biste oprostili2	bíli bi oprostili2
Imperative		—	oprosti	—	oprostimo	oprostite	—
Active past participle		oprostio m / oprostila f / oprostilo n			oprostili m / oprostile f / oprostila n
Passive past participle		oprošten m / oproštena f / oprošteno n			oprošteni m / oproštene f / oproštena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• opráštati impf
• oproštaj