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Wiktionary

plana

See also: planá, plána, plaña, plāna, plānā, and plan A

English

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Noun

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plana

  1. plural of planum

Anagrams

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Asturian

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Adjective

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plana

  1. feminine singular of planu

Catalan

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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plana f (plural planes)

  1. plain (an expanse of land with relatively low relief)
    Synonyms: planura, planícia
  2. flounder
    Synonym: rèmol de riu
  3. face; side (of a sheet of paper)
  4. page (of a newspaper, or website etc.)
    Synonym: pàgina

Adjective

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plana f sg

  1. feminine singular of pla

Etymology 2

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Verb

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plana

  1. inflection of planar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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plana

  1. masculine singular present transgressive of planout

French

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Verb

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plana

  1. third-person singular past historic of planer

Anagrams

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Galician

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Adjective

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plana f sg

  1. feminine singular of plano

Icelandic

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Latin plānus (“level, flat”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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plana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative planaði, supine planað)

  1. (informal) to plan
    Synonym: skipuleggja
  2. (mechanics' jargon) to plane (make flat, level)

Conjugation

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plana — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að plana
supine
(sagnbót) 		planað
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		planandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég plana við plönum present
(nútíð) 		ég plani við plönum
þú planar þið planið þú planir þið planið
hann, hún, það planar þeir, þær, þau plana hann, hún, það plani þeir, þær, þau plani
past
(þátíð) 		ég planaði við plönuðum past
(þátíð) 		ég planaði við plönuðum
þú planaðir þið plönuðuð þú planaðir þið plönuðuð
hann, hún, það planaði þeir, þær, þau plönuðu hann, hún, það planaði þeir, þær, þau plönuðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		plana (þú) planið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
planaðu planiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
planast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að planast
supine
(sagnbót) 		planast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		planandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég planast við plönumst present
(nútíð) 		ég planist við plönumst
þú planast þið planist þú planist þið planist
hann, hún, það planast þeir, þær, þau planast hann, hún, það planist þeir, þær, þau planist
past
(þátíð) 		ég planaðist við plönuðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég planaðist við plönuðumst
þú planaðist þið plönuðust þú planaðist þið plönuðust
hann, hún, það planaðist þeir, þær, þau plönuðust hann, hún, það planaðist þeir, þær, þau plönuðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		planast (þú) planist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
planastu planisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
planaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		planaður plönuð planað planaðir planaðar plönuð
accusative
(þolfall) 		planaðan planaða planað planaða planaðar plönuð
dative
(þágufall) 		plönuðum planaðri plönuðu plönuðum plönuðum plönuðum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		planaðs planaðrar planaðs planaðra planaðra planaðra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		planaði planaða planaða plönuðu plönuðu plönuðu
accusative
(þolfall) 		planaða plönuðu planaða plönuðu plönuðu plönuðu
dative
(þágufall) 		planaða plönuðu planaða plönuðu plönuðu plönuðu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		planaða plönuðu planaða plönuðu plönuðu plönuðu

Italian

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Verb

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plana

  1. inflection of planare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Alternative forms

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Noun

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plāna f (genitive plānae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) smoothing plane
    • c. 800, “Caroli Magni Breviarium rerum fiscalinum”, in Julius Ludwig Ideler, editor, Leben und Wandel Karls des Großen. Einleitung, Urschrift, Erläuterung, Urkundensammlung, in zwei Bänden, volume 2, published 1839, page 239 l. 6:
      Habet desuper solarium curticulam similiter tunimo interclusam, pomerium contiguum, diversi generis arborum pemorosum; infra vivarium cum piscibus I. hortum bene compositum I. vestimenta ad lectum parandum I. drappos ad discum parandum I. toaclam I. Utensilia, concas aereas II. pocularem I. baccinum I. caldaria aerea II. ferrum I. sartaginem I. cramalium I. andedam I. terebros II. scalprum I. asciam I. runcinam I. planam I. falces II. falciolas III. fussoria II. palas ferro paratas II. Utensilia lignea sufficienter.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
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First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative plāna plānae
Genitive plānae plānārum
Dative plānae plānīs
Accusative plānam plānās
Ablative plānā plānīs
Vocative plāna plānae
Descendants
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plāna
*plānea
*plānula

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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plāna

  1. inflection of plānus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural

Adjective

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plānā

  1. ablative feminine singular of plānus

References

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  • “plana”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • plana in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • plana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Mussafia, Adolf (1873) Beitrag zur Kunde der norditalienischen Mundarten im XV. Jahrhunderte (Denkschriften der Philosophisch-Historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften; 22), Wien: In Commission bei Karl Gerold’s Sohn, page 88

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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plana n pl

  1. definite plural of plan

Occitan

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Adjective

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plana

  1. feminine singular of plan

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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plana

  1. feminine singular of plano

Etymology 2

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Verb

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plana

  1. inflection of planar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French planer.

Verb

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a plana (third-person singular present planează, past participle planat) 1st conj.

  1. to plane

Conjugation

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    conjugation of plana (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive a plana
gerund planând
past participle planat
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present planez planezi planează planăm planați planează
imperfect planam planai plana planam planați planau
simple perfect planai planași plană planarăm planarăți planară
pluperfect planasem planaseși planase planaserăm planaserăți planaseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să planez să planezi să planeze să planăm să planați să planeze
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative planează planați
negative nu plana nu planați

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From English plan.

Noun

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plana m (plural planaichean)

  1. plan

Mutation

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Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
plana phlana
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈplana/ [ˈpla.na]
  • Rhymes: -ana
  • Syllabification: pla‧na

Noun

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plana f (plural planas)

  1. face; side (of a sheet of paper)
  2. page (of a newspaper)
    Synonym: página

Derived terms

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Adjective

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plana

  1. feminine singular of plano

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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From plan +‎ -a.

Adjective

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plana

  1. inflection of plan:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural

Verb

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plana (present planar, preterite planade, supine planat, imperative plana)

  1. plane; to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water

Conjugation

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Conjugation of plana (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive plana —
Supine planat —
Imperative plana —
Imper. plural1 planen —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative planar planade — —
Ind. plural1 plana planade — —
Subjunctive2 plane planade — —
Participles
Present participle planande
Past participle —
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also

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