ród

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rod"

Hungarian

Etymology

ró +‎ -d (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈroːd]
• Hyphenation: ród

Noun

ród

1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of ró

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	ród	—
accusative	ródat	—
dative	ródnak	—
instrumental	róddal	—
causal-final	ródért	—
translative	róddá	—
terminative	ródig	—
essive-formal	ródként	—
essive-modal	ródul	—
inessive	ródban	—
superessive	ródon	—
adessive	ródnál	—
illative	ródba	—
sublative	ródra	—
allative	ródhoz	—
elative	ródból	—
delative	ródról	—
ablative	ródtól	—
non-attributive possessive - singular	ródé	—
non-attributive possessive - plural	ródéi	—

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish rót (cognate with Welsh rhawd (“course, career”)).

Pronunciation

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /ɾˠoːd̪ˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɾˠɔːd̪ˠ/

Noun

ród m (genitive singular róid, nominative plural róid)

1. road, roadstead

   Synonym: bóthar

2. route
3. (sailing) anchorage

   Synonyms: poll ancaire, leaba ancaire, ancaireacht

4. (sailing) mooring

   Synonyms: múráil, poll feistithe

Declension

Declension of ród

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative ród róid Vocative a róid a róda Genitive róid ród Dative ród róid

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an ród na róid Genitive an róid na ród Dative leis an ród don ród leis na róid

Derived terms

• seachród

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ród”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 rót”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ród”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “ród”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrot/
• Rhymes: -ot
• Syllabification: ród

Noun

ród m inan

1. bloodline
2. family
3. house

Declension

Declension of ród

	singular	plural
nominative	ród	rodë
genitive	rodu	rodów
dative	rodowi	rodóm
accusative	ród	rodë
instrumental	rodã	rodama
locative	rodze	rodach
vocative	ród/rodze	rodë

Further reading

• “ród”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *radás, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”), whence English root.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /rut/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ut
• Syllabification: ród
• Homophone: rud

Noun

ród m inan

1. bloodline
2. family
3. house
4. (obsolete) birth

Declension

Declension of ród

	singular	plural
nominative	ród	rody
genitive	rodu	rodów
dative	rodowi	rodom
accusative	ród	rody
instrumental	rodem	rodami
locative	rodzie	rodach
vocative	rodzie	rody

Derived terms

nouns

• kazirodca
• rodowód

 

proverb

• kto ma księdza w rodzie, tego bieda nie ubodzie

 

Further reading

• ród in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• ród in Polish dictionaries at PWN