thymus
See also: Thymus
English
editEtymology
editFrom New Latin thymus, from Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence, (also, as used by Galen) thymus gland”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: thīʹməs, IPA(key): /ˈθaɪ.məs/
- Rhymes: -aɪməs
Noun
editthymus (plural thymuses or thymi)
- (anatomy, immunology) Ellipsis of thymus gland (“A ductless gland, consisting mainly of lymphatic tissue, located behind the top of the breastbone. It is most active during puberty, after which it shrinks in size. It plays an important role in the development of the immune system and produces lymphocytes.”).
- 2019, Bill Bryson, The Body: A Guide for Occupants, Black Swan (2020), page 234:
- For a very long time the role of the thymus in the body was a complete mystery.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editductless gland located behind the breastbone
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See also
editReferences
edit- “‖thymus” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]
(ˈθaɪməs) Pl. thymi (ˈθaɪmaɪ) … a. Gr. θύμος (θῠ-)
Further reading
edit- “thymus”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
- “thymus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “thymus”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “thymus”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “thymus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- “thymus”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “thymus”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “thymus”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈtʰy.mus/, [ˈt̪ʰʏmʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈti.mus/, [ˈt̪iːmus]
Noun
editthymus m (genitive thymī); second declension
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them! |
Declension
editSecond-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | thymus | thymī |
Genitive | thymī | thymōrum |
Dative | thymō | thymīs |
Accusative | thymum | thymōs |
Ablative | thymō | thymīs |
Vocative | thyme | thymī |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- → English: thymus
Swedish
editAlternative forms
editNoun
editthymus c
- (anatomy, immunology) thymus
- Synonym: bräss
Declension
editDeclension of thymus
References
editCategories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-
- English terms derived from New Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪməs
- Rhymes:English/aɪməs/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Anatomy
- en:Immunology
- English ellipses
- English terms with quotations
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin terms spelled with Y
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Medicine
- la:Botany
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Anatomy
- New Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Anatomy
- sv:Immunology