torrar
Catalan
editEtymology
editFrom Latin torrēre, with change of conjugation.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [tuˈra]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [toˈra]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [toˈraɾ]
Audio (Valencia): (file) - Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
edittorrar (first-person singular present torro, first-person singular preterite torrí, past participle torrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to toast, roast
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, colloquial) to get drunk
- Synonym: embriagar-se
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of torrar (first conjugation)
infinitive | torrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | torrant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | torrat | torrada | |||||
plural | torrats | torrades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | torro | torres | torra | torrem | torreu | torren | |
imperfect | torrava | torraves | torrava | torràvem | torràveu | torraven | |
future | torraré | torraràs | torrarà | torrarem | torrareu | torraran | |
preterite | torrí | torrares | torrà | torràrem | torràreu | torraren | |
conditional | torraria | torraries | torraria | torraríem | torraríeu | torrarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | torri | torris | torri | torrem | torreu | torrin | |
imperfect | torrés | torressis | torrés | torréssim | torréssiu | torressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | torra | torri | torrem | torreu | torrin | |
negative (no) | — | no torris | no torri | no torrem | no torreu | no torrin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “torrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese torrar, from Latin torrere.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittorrar (first-person singular present torro, first-person singular preterite torrei, past participle torrado)
- to roast; to toast
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 129:
- Para esto ual o ouo torrado ataa que se faça duro et depois tollelle a casca et faz tal como bollo
- For this you must use egg, roasted [cooked, boiled] till its hard; remove then the shell and make a roll with it
- to scorch or burn because of heat or cold
- (figurative) to tan; to sunburn
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of torrar
Reintegrated conjugation of torrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “torra”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “torrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “torrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “torrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit
Verb
edittorrar (first-person singular present torro, first-person singular preterite torrei, past participle torrado)
- (cooking, transitive) to roast; to toast (to cook food so that it is dry and crisp)
- Synonym: tostar
- (transitive) to roast; to torrefy (to subject to intense heat)
- (intransitive) to roast; to torrefy (to be subject to intense heat)
- (colloquial, transitive) to spend or do away with something quickly, especially money
- Synonym: liquidar
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of torrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Macanese: torâ
Further reading
edit- “torrar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “torrar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “torrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin torreō, whence English toast and torrent.
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittorrar (first-person singular present torro, first-person singular preterite torré, past participle torrado)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of torrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | torrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | torrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | torrado | torrada | |||||
plural | torrados | torradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | torro | torrastú torrásvos |
torra | torramos | torráis | torran | |
imperfect | torraba | torrabas | torraba | torrábamos | torrabais | torraban | |
preterite | torré | torraste | torró | torramos | torrasteis | torraron | |
future | torraré | torrarás | torrará | torraremos | torraréis | torrarán | |
conditional | torraría | torrarías | torraría | torraríamos | torraríais | torrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | torre | torrestú torrésvos2 |
torre | torremos | torréis | torren | |
imperfect (ra) |
torrara | torraras | torrara | torráramos | torrarais | torraran | |
imperfect (se) |
torrase | torrases | torrase | torrásemos | torraseis | torrasen | |
future1 | torrare | torrares | torrare | torráremos | torrareis | torraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | torratú torrávos |
torre | torremos | torrad | torren | ||
negative | no torres | no torre | no torremos | no torréis | no torren |
Further reading
edit- “torrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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