ty
Translingual
editSymbol
editty
English
editInterjection
editty
- (Internet slang, text messaging) Alternative letter-case form of TY.
Anagrams
editAfrikaans
editPronunciation
editNoun
editty (plural tye)
Derived terms
editAlbanian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Albanian *tuu̯an, from earlier *tuu̯ān, from earlier *tuu̯ām, from Proto-Indo-European *tuu̯ēm (*twé, accusative of *túh₂ (“you”)). Compare Latin te.[1]
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editty
- (personal) accusative of ti, you (singular)
Related terms
editReferences
editCornish
editAlternative forms
editPronoun
editty
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Czech ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editty
- (personal) you, thou (second person singular)
- Kdybych byl tebou, udělal bych to samé. ― If I were you, I would do the same.
Declension
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editPronoun
editty
- inflection of ten:
Further reading
editDanish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse þýða (“to make friends”), Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan, “to bless”). It may originally be the same verb as *þiudijaną (“to interpret”), which is the source of Old Norse þýða (whence Danish tyde) and German deuten.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editty (imperative ty, present tyr or tyer, past tense tyede, past participle tyet)
Eastern Katu
editAdjective
editty
Derived terms
editGuaraní
editPronunciation
editNoun
editty
Hungarian
editPronunciation
editLetter
editty (lower case, upper case Ty)
- The thirty-third letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called tyé and written in the Latin script.
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ty | ty-k |
accusative | ty-t | ty-ket |
dative | ty-nek | ty-knek |
instrumental | ty-vel | ty-kkel |
causal-final | ty-ért | ty-kért |
translative | ty-vé | ty-kké |
terminative | ty-ig | ty-kig |
essive-formal | ty-ként | ty-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ty-ben | ty-kben |
superessive | ty-n | ty-ken |
adessive | ty-nél | ty-knél |
illative | ty-be | ty-kbe |
sublative | ty-re | ty-kre |
allative | ty-hez | ty-khez |
elative | ty-ből | ty-kből |
delative | ty-ről | ty-kről |
ablative | ty-től | ty-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ty-é | ty-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ty-éi | ty-kéi |
Possessive forms of ty | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ty-m | ty-im |
2nd person sing. | ty-d | ty-id |
3rd person sing. | ty-je | ty-i |
1st person plural | ty-nk | ty-ink |
2nd person plural | ty-tek | ty-itek |
3rd person plural | ty-jük | ty-ik |
See also
edit- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Further reading
edit- ty in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editty sg
- you (singular, informal)
Declension
editSingular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ty | wej | wy |
Genitive | śi tebje¹ |
waju | was |
Dative | śi tebje¹ |
wama | wam |
Accusative | śi tebje¹ |
waju | was |
Instrumental | tobu | wama | wami |
Locative | tebje | wama | was |
Possessive determiner | twój | waju | waš |
¹ Both śi and tebje are used when no preposition precedes, but after a preposition only tebje is used.
Middle English
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editty
- Alternative form of teye (“chest, enclosure”)
Etymology 2
editDeterminer
editty
- (chiefly Northern dialectal) Alternative form of þi (“thy”)
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editVerb
editty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tytt/tydd, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Etymology 2
editVerb
editty (present tense tyr, past tense tydde, past participle tytt/tydd, passive infinitive tyast, present participle tyande, imperative ty)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Etymology 3
editNoun
editty n (definite singular tyet, indefinite plural ty, definite plural tya or tyi)
References
editAnagrams
editOld Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editty (second person)
- (personal) second person singular; you
Declension
editSingular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | jáz, já | ty | — |
Genitive | mne, mě | tebe, tě | sebe, sě |
Dative | mně, mi | tobě, ti | sobě, si |
Accusative | mě, mne | tě, tebe | sě, sebe |
Locative | mně | tobě | sobě |
Instrumental | mnú | tobú, tebú | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | mój | tvój | svój |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | vě, va, ma | vy | — |
Genitive | najú | vajú | sebe, sě |
Dative | náma | váma | sobě, si |
Accusative | ny, najú | vy, vajú | sě, sebe |
Locative | najú | vajú | sobě |
Instrumental | náma | váma | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | náš, najú | váš, vajú | svój |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | my | vy | — |
Genitive | nás | vás | sebe, sě |
Dative | nám, nem | vám, vem | sobě, si |
Accusative | ny, nás | vy, vás | sě, sebe |
Locative | nás | vás | sobě |
Instrumental | námi | vámi | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | náš | váš | svój |
Descendants
edit- Czech: ty
References
edit- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ty”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *ty. First attested in the 13th century.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editty
Declension
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ty”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Tupi
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tɨ (“liquid, urine”), from Proto-Tupian *tˀɨ (“liquid, urine”). Doublet of y.[1][2]
Cognate with Sateré-Mawé hɨ (“river”), Guaraní ty (“urine”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editty (possessable)
Noun
editty
Adjective
editty
- R2 of y
References
editFurther reading
edit- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “ty”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 485, column 1
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish ty.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editty
- you (second person singular pronoun)
Usage notes
edit- Ty is the T-form; it is used to address friends, family, children, teenagers, and often peers. The V-forms are pan m and pani f.
Declension
editSee also
editTrivia
editAccording to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), ty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 6 times in scientific texts, 0 times in news, 2 times in essays, 250 times in fiction, and 1034 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1292 times, making it the 31st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
editFurther reading
edit- ty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- ty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “TY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2019 September 4
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ty”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ty”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “ty”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 181
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish ty.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editty
- you singular second person pronoun
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- ty in silling.org
Slovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Slovak ty, from Proto-Slavic *ty.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editty
Declension
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ty”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Swedish þy, from Old Norse því.
Pronunciation
editConjunction
editty
- (archaic, poetic, biblical) for (because)
- Synonyms: därför att, eftersom, emedan, för
- ty riket är ditt ― for the kingdom is yours
Usage notes
editty as well as för always introduces a main clause, while the other given synonyms all introduces secondary clauses. Compare:
- Hon gick inte och lade sig, ty/för hon var inte trött.
- Hon gick inte och lade sig, därför att/eftersom/emedan hon inte var trött.
Verb
editty (present tyr, preterite tydde, supine tytt, imperative ty)
- to cling to, to turn to [someone/something] for protection or comfort.
- När barn blir rädda tyr de sig oftast till sina föräldrar
- When children get scared, they usually turn to their parents for comfort.
Conjugation
editFurther reading
edit- ty in Svensk ordbok.
Tapayuna
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Northern Jê *ˀcy (“seed”) < Proto-Cerrado *cym (“seed”) < Proto-Jê *cym (“seed”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editty
Upper Sorbian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *ty, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Pronoun
editty
Declension
editFirst person pronouns | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ja | mój | my | |||||
Genitive | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Dative | mi (after preposition) mni |
namaj | nam | |||||
Accusative | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Instrumental | mnu | namaj | nami | |||||
Locative | mni | nas | ||||||
Second person pronouns | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ty | wój | wy | |||||
Genitive | će (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Dative | ći (after preposition) tebi |
wamaj | wam | |||||
Accusative | će (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Instrumental | tobu | wamaj | wami | |||||
Locative | tebi | was | ||||||
Third person pronouns | ||||||||
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual virile | Dual nonvirile | Plural virile | Plural nonvirile | ||
Nominative | wón | wona | wono | wonaj | wonej | woni | wone | |
Genitive | jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeje (after preposition) njeje |
jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeju | jich (after preposition) nich |
|||
Dative | jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jimaj (after preposition) nimaj |
jim (after preposition) nim | |||
Accusative | jón (after preposition) njón (animate) jeho (animate after preposition) njeho |
ju (after preposition) nju |
jo, je (after preposition) njo, nje |
jeju (after preposition) njeju |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jich (after preposition) nich |
je (after preposition) nje | |
Instrumental | nim | njej | nim | nimaj | nimi | |||
Locative | nich |
Xhosa
editPronunciation
editLetter
editty (upper case Ty)
- A digraph in Xhosa orthography.
Yola
editEtymology
editPerhaps cognate with English tea (“a cup or glass of any of these drinks”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editty
- drink
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Ty o' letch.
- A drink of small beer.
References
edit- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 73
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