z-
See also: Appendix: Variations of "z"
Translingual
editPrefix
editz-
- (SI prefix) Abbreviation of zepto- (“10−21”).
- Coordinate term: Z-
English
editPrefix
editz-
Derived terms
editAlbanian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Early Proto-Albanian *dis- > *diš- > *dš- > *tš- > s- before unvoiced phonemes, z- before voiced phonemes. It is mainly connected with the formation of verbs.[1][2]
Prefix
editz-
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Schumacher, S. & Matzinger, J. Die Verben des Altalbanischen. Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie. Harrassowitz Verlag 2013. Wiesbaden.
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 173-174
Czech
editEtymology
editz used as a prefix.
Prefix
editz-
- a prefix, to form perfective verbs
- a prefix, indicating a change of state
Derived terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- z-/ze- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Kashubian
editPronunciation
editPrefix
editz-
- used to form the perfect aspect of verbs
- added to verbs in various meanings
Maltese
editPronunciation
editArticle
editz-
- Alternative form of il-
Usage notes
edit- Used after a vowel and before the letter z. For details on usage, see the main lemma.
Old Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“good”).
Prefix
editz-
- forms words with positive meanings
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ- (“with”).
Prefix
editz-
- attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together
- down from
Descendants
editEtymology 3
edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz-, prefix form of *jьz.
Prefix
editz-
- forms perfective verbs from imperfective ones
- off, out or from
Derived terms
editDescendants
editPolish
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
edit
Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eu-.
Prefix
editz-
Etymology 2
editInherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of ko-, kon-, and syn-.
Prefix
editz-
- attached to verbs to form verbs denoting getting something together
- down from
Etymology 3
edit
Inherited from Old Polish z-. Doublet of eks-.
Prefix
editz-
- used before vowels or voiced consonants, sibilants (s, sz, z, ż), as well as h and semivowels (j, ł) to form a verb in a perfective aspect from a verb in an imperfective aspect.
- z- + decydować → zdecydować
- z- + dzielać → zdzielać
- z- + denerwować → zdenerwować
- z- + gnieść → zgnieść
- z- + hańbić → zhańbić
- z- + irytować → zirytować
- z- + jeść → zjeść
- z- + łamać → złamać
- z- + martwić → zmartwić
- z- + niszczyć → zniszczyć
- z- + orientować → zorientować
- z- + ranić → zranić
- z- + robić → zrobić
- z- + szokować → zszokować
- z- + wiedzić → zwiedzić
- off, out or from
Derived terms
editSlovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *sъ(n). Prefixed form of the preposition z.
Pronunciation
editPrefix
editz-
- Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
Usage notes
editBefore voiceless consonants, the variant s- is used. Before the sibilants s or z, the variant se- is used.
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual prefixes
- Translingual abbreviations
- English lemmas
- English prefixes
- en:Computer graphics
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian prefixes
- Czech lemmas
- Czech prefixes
- Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kashubian lemmas
- Kashubian prefixes
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese articles
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish prefixes
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish doublets
- Polish lemmas
- Polish prefixes
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene prefixes