[[File:Ayutthaya-old.jpg|thumb|250px|[[April 7]]: [[Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city)|Ayutthaya]] (in modern-day [[Thailand]]) is sacked by the troops of the Burmese [[Konbaung dynasty]]]]
[[File:Ayutthaya-old.jpg|thumb|right|[[April 7]]: [[Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city)|Ayutthaya]] is sacked by the troops of the Burmese [[Konbaung Dynasty]]]]
{{Year article header|1767}}
{{Year article header|1767}}
== Events ==
== Events ==
=== January–March ===
=== January–March ===
* [[January 1]] – The first annual volume of ''[[The Nautical Almanac]] and Astronomical Ephemeris'', produced by British [[Astronomer Royal]] [[Nevil Maskelyne]] at the [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich]], gives navigators the means to find [[longitude]] at sea, using tables of [[lunar distance (navigation)|lunar distance]].<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last=Palmer|first=Alan|last2=Palmer|first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=224–225|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
* [[January 1]] – The first annual volume of ''[[The Nautical Almanac]] and Astronomical Ephemeris'', produced by British [[Astronomer Royal]] [[Nevil Maskelyne]] at the [[Royal Observatory, Greenwich]], gives navigators the means to find [[longitude]] at sea, using tables of [[lunar distance (navigation)|lunar distance]].<ref name=CBH>{{cite book|last1=Palmer|first1=Alan|last2=Palmer|first2=Veronica|year=1992|title=The Chronology of British History|publisher=Century Ltd|location=London|pages=224–225|isbn=0-7126-5616-2}}</ref>
* [[January 9]] – [[William Tryon]], governor of the [[Royal Colony of North Carolina]], signs a contract with architect [[John Hawks (architect)|John Hawks]] to build [[Tryon Palace]], a lavish [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] style governor's mansion on the [[New Bern]] waterfront.
* [[January 9]] – [[William Tryon]], governor of the [[Royal Colony of North Carolina]], signs a contract with architect [[John Hawks (architect)|John Hawks]] to build [[Tryon Palace]], a lavish [[Georgian architecture|Georgian]] style governor's mansion on the [[New Bern]] waterfront.
* [[February 16]] – On orders from head of state [[Pasquale Paoli]] of the newly independent [[Corsican Republic|Republic of Corsica]], a contingent of about 200 Corsican soldiers begins an invasion of the small island of [[Capraia]] off of the coast of northern Italy and territory of the [[Republic of Genoa]]. By May 31, the island is conquered as its defenders surrender.<ref name=Renwick>George Renwick, ''Romantic Corsica: Wanderings in Napoleon's Isle'' (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1910) p230</ref>
* [[February 16]] – On orders from head of state [[Pasquale Paoli]] of the newly independent [[Corsican Republic|Republic of Corsica]], a contingent of about 200 Corsican soldiers begins an invasion of the small island of [[Capraia]] off of the coast of northern Italy and territory of the [[Republic of Genoa]]. By May 31, the island is conquered as its defenders surrender.<ref name=Renwick>George Renwick, ''Romantic Corsica: Wanderings in Napoleon's Isle'' (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1910) p230</ref>
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* [[March 13]] – British [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] [[Charles Townshend]], having already pushed through the unpopular [[Townshend Acts]] to recoup war expenses from Britain's American colonies, presents a comprehensive plan for more taxes in a closed door session of the House of Commons, with most proposals passed within a month.<ref>Ernest Rhys, ed., ''Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Benjamin Franklin'' (J.M. Dent & Sons, Ltd., 1916) p240</ref>
* [[March 13]] – British [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] [[Charles Townshend]], having already pushed through the unpopular [[Townshend Acts]] to recoup war expenses from Britain's American colonies, presents a comprehensive plan for more taxes in a closed door session of the House of Commons, with most proposals passed within a month.<ref>Ernest Rhys, ed., ''Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Benjamin Franklin'' (J.M. Dent & Sons, Ltd., 1916) p240</ref>
* [[March 14]] – [[Antonio de Ulloa]], the [[List of colonial governors of Louisiana#Spanish Louisiana (1762–1802)|Colonial Governor of Spanish Louisiana]] (Luisiana), dispatches Captain Francisco Ríu y Morales up the [[Mississippi River]] to establish two forts, one at [[St. Louis|San Luis]] (now St. Louis, Missouri) and to set up a colony for displaced French-speaking [[Acadians]] and protect shipping on the river.<ref>A. P. Nasatir, ed., ''Before Lewis and Clark: Documents Illustrating the History of the Missouri, 1785-1804'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 1952) p65</ref>
* [[March 14]] – [[Antonio de Ulloa]], the [[List of colonial governors of Louisiana#Spanish Louisiana (1762–1802)|Colonial Governor of Spanish Louisiana]] (Luisiana), dispatches Captain Francisco Ríu y Morales up the [[Mississippi River]] to establish two forts, one at [[St. Louis|San Luis]] (now St. Louis, Missouri) and to set up a colony for displaced French-speaking [[Acadians]] and protect shipping on the river.<ref>A. P. Nasatir, ed., ''Before Lewis and Clark: Documents Illustrating the History of the Missouri, 1785-1804'' (University of Oklahoma Press, 1952) p65</ref>
* [[March 24]] – [[Spain]] acquires control of what are now called the [[Falkland Islands]] from [[France]], compensating French Admiral [[Louis Antoine de Bougainville]] for the money spent on the construction of the settlement at [[Port Louis, Falkland Islands|Fort Saint Louis]].<ref>G. Barnett Smith, ''The Romance of the South Pole: Antarctic Voyages and Explorations'' (Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1900) p16</ref> The islands, named ''les Îles Malouines'' by the French, are renamed ''las Islas Malvinas'' by the Spanish, and Fort Saint Louis is renamed as [[Puerto Soledad]]. In 1816, [[Argentina]] declares independence from Spain and takes the Malvinas; and in 1833, Britain's [[Royal Navy]] captures the islands from the Argentines and renames them the Falklands, and renames Puerto Soledad as Port Louis.
* [[March 15]] Andrew Jackson, the seventh president [of what?], was born.
* [[March 24]] – [[Spain]] acquires control of what are now called the [[Falkland Islands]] from [[France]], compensating French Admiral [[Louis Antoine de Bougainville]] for the money spent on the construction of the settlement at [[Port Louis, Falkland Islands|Fort Saint Louis]].<ref>G. Barnett Smith, ''The Romance of the South Pole: Antarctic Voyages and Explorations'' (Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1900) p16</ref> The islands, named ''les Îles Malouines'' by the French, are renamed ''las Islas Malvinas'' by the Spanish, and Fort Saint Louis is renamed as [[Puerto Soledad]]. In 1816, [[Argentina]] declares independence from Spain and takes the Malvinas; and in 1833, Britain's [[Royal Navy]] captures the islands from the Argentines and renames them the Falklands, and renames Puerto Soledad as Port Louis.
* [[March 31]] – Enforcement begins of the February 27 decree by King Carlos III of Spain, ordering the [[suppression of the Society of Jesus]] (the Jesuits) in the colonies in Spanish America. Over the next few months approximately 2,200 Jesuit priests and missionaries are deported.<ref>Enrique Dussel, ''A History of the Church in Latin America: Colonialism to Liberation'' (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1981) p60</ref>
* [[March 31]] – Enforcement begins of the February 27 decree by King Carlos III of Spain, ordering the [[suppression of the Society of Jesus]] (the Jesuits) in the colonies in Spanish America. Over the next few months approximately 2,200 Jesuit priests and missionaries are deported.<ref>Enrique Dussel, ''A History of the Church in Latin America: Colonialism to Liberation'' (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1981) p60</ref>
=== April–June ===
=== April–June ===
* [[April 2]] – [[Suppression of the Society of Jesus|Suppression of the Jesuits begins]], in the [[Spanish Empire]] and [[Kingdom of Naples]].
* [[April 2]] – [[Suppression of the Society of Jesus|Suppression of the Jesuits begins]], in the [[Spanish Empire]] and [[Kingdom of Naples]].
* [[April 7]] – Troops of the Burmese [[Konbaung Dynasty]] sack the Siamese city of [[Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city)|Ayutthaya]], ending the [[Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67)]] after 15 months, and bringing the four-century-old [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]] to an end. King [[Ekkathat]] is found dead inside the city walls on April 9.<ref>"Legacy or Overhang: Historical Memory in Myanmar–Thai Relations", by Maung Aung Myoe, in ''Bilateral Legacies in East and Southeast Asia'' (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2015) p113</ref>
* [[April 7]] – Troops of the Burmese [[Konbaung dynasty]] sack the Siamese city of [[Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (city)|Ayutthaya]], ending the [[Burmese–Siamese War (1765–67)]] after 15 months, and bringing the four-century-old [[Ayutthaya Kingdom]] to an end. King [[Ekkathat]] is found dead inside the city walls on April 9.<ref>"Legacy or Overhang: Historical Memory in Myanmar–Thai Relations", by Maung Aung Myoe, in ''Bilateral Legacies in East and Southeast Asia'' (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2015) p113</ref>
* [[May 3]] – A fleet of ships from the [[Republic of Genoa]] arrives at Capraia and sends 150 men ashore to drive out the Corsicans, but the outnumbered Genoese marines are "quickly cut to pieces".<ref name=Renwick/>
* [[May 3]] – A fleet of ships from the [[Republic of Genoa]] arrives at Capraia and sends 150 men ashore to drive out the Corsicans, but the outnumbered Genoese marines are "quickly cut to pieces".<ref name=Renwick/>
* [[May 10]] – [[Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet]], acting on behalf of Great Britain, meets with representatives of the Six Nations of the [[Iroquois Confederacy]] at [[German Flatts, New York]], opening negotiations on the boundary between the New York colony and the Native Americans, eventually concluded by the [[Treaty of Fort Stanwix]].<ref>''The Papers of Sir William Johnson'', ed. by James Sullivan (University of the State of New York, 1921) p xxx</ref>
* [[May 10]] – [[Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet]], acting on behalf of Great Britain, meets with representatives of the Six Nations of the [[Iroquois Confederacy]] at [[German Flatts, New York]], opening negotiations on the boundary between the New York colony and the Native Americans, eventually concluded by the [[Treaty of Fort Stanwix]].<ref>''The Papers of Sir William Johnson'', ed. by James Sullivan (University of the State of New York, 1921) p xxx</ref>
* [[May 16]] – [[Ahmed al-Ghazzal]], the emissary from Sultan [[Mohammed ben Abdallah]] of [[Morocco]] to the [[Spanish Empire]], makes a triumphant return to [[Marrakesh]] with almost 300 Muslims who had been held captive in Spain, as well as sacred Islamic manuscripts that had been seized by the Spanish in 1612. The negotiation of the release had started with al-Ghazzal's meeting with Spain's King Carlos III on August 21, 1766.<ref>Abdulrahman al-Ruwaishan translator and Travis Landry, editor, ''The Fruits of the Struggle in Diplomacy and War: Moroccan Ambassador al-Ghazzal and His Diplomatic Retinue in Eighteenth-Century Andalusia'' (Bucknell University Press, 2016) pp9-10</ref>
* [[May 16]] – [[Ahmed al-Ghazzal]], the emissary from Sultan [[Mohammed ben Abdallah]] of [[Morocco]] to the [[Spanish Empire]], makes a triumphant return to [[Marrakesh]] with almost 300 Muslims who had been held captive in Spain, as well as sacred Islamic manuscripts that had been seized by the Spanish in 1612. The negotiation of the release had started with al-Ghazzal's meeting with Spain's King Carlos III on August 21, 1766.<ref>Abdulrahman al-Ruwaishan translator and Travis Landry, editor, ''The Fruits of the Struggle in Diplomacy and War: Moroccan Ambassador al-Ghazzal and His Diplomatic Retinue in Eighteenth-Century Andalusia'' (Bucknell University Press, 2016) pp9-10</ref>
* [[May 31]] – The Genoese island of [[Capraia]] is conquered by the Corsican Army after a ten-week campaign.<ref name=Renwick/>
* [[May 31]] – The Genoese island of [[Capraia]] is conquered by the Corsican Army after a ten-week campaign.<ref name=Renwick/>
* [[June 17]] – British [[Royal Navy]] Captain [[Samuel Wallis]] becomes the first European to visit the island of [[Tahiti]] in the [[Pacific Ocean]], during [[HMS Dolphin (1751)#Second circumnavigation|HMS ''Dolphin'''s second circumnavigation]];<ref>{{cite book|title=Les Grands Explorateurs|editor=Laneyrie-Dagen, Nadeije|publisher=Larousse|year=1996|isbn=2-03-505305-6|page=181}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_12_1903/Volume_12,_No.3,_September_1903/Who_discovered_Tahiti%3F_by_Geo._Collingridge,_p184-186|work=Journal of the Polynesian Society|volume=12|year=1903|title=Who Discovered Tahiti?|first=Geo.|last=Collingridge|pages=184–186}}</ref> he also sights [[Mehetia]].
* [[June 17]] – British [[Royal Navy]] Captain [[Samuel Wallis]] becomes the first European to visit the island of [[Tahiti]] in the [[Pacific Ocean]], during [[HMS Dolphin (1751)#Second circumnavigation|HMS ''Dolphin'''s second circumnavigation]];<ref>{{cite book|title=Les Grands Explorateurs|editor=Laneyrie-Dagen, Nadeije|publisher=Larousse|year=1996|isbn=2-03-505305-6|page=181}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/Volume_12_1903/Volume_12,_No.3,_September_1903/Who_discovered_Tahiti%3F_by_Geo._Collingridge,_p184-186|journal=Journal of the Polynesian Society|volume=12|year=1903|title=Who Discovered Tahiti?|first=Geo.|last=Collingridge|pages=184–186}}</ref> he also sights [[Mehetia]].
=== July–September ===
=== July–September ===
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* [[November 20]] – The new [[American Colonies Act 1766]], commonly called the "Declaratory Act", goes into effect, virtually providing for Great Britain's Parliament to govern lawmaking in 13 colonies and exacerbating tensions there.<ref>Edward G. Lengel, ''First Entrepreneur: How George Washington Built His--and the Nation's--Prosperity'' (Da Capo Press, 2016) p76</ref>
* [[November 20]] – The new [[American Colonies Act 1766]], commonly called the "Declaratory Act", goes into effect, virtually providing for Great Britain's Parliament to govern lawmaking in 13 colonies and exacerbating tensions there.<ref>Edward G. Lengel, ''First Entrepreneur: How George Washington Built His--and the Nation's--Prosperity'' (Da Capo Press, 2016) p76</ref>
* [[November 27]] – [[Oconostota]] and [[Attakullakulla]], Chiefs of the [[Cherokee]] people in the Carolinas, depart from [[Charleston, South Carolina]] on a ship voyage to [[New York City]], where they are welcomed by British colonial officials as a prelude to negotiations with Britain's Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Sir [[William Johnson, 1st Baronet|William Johnson]].<ref name=Weaver>Jace Weaver, ''The Red Atlantic: American Indigenes and the Making of the Modern World, 1000-1927'' (University of North Carolina Press Books, 2014) p164</ref>
* [[November 27]] – [[Oconostota]] and [[Attakullakulla]], Chiefs of the [[Cherokee]] people in the Carolinas, depart from [[Charleston, South Carolina]] on a ship voyage to [[New York City]], where they are welcomed by British colonial officials as a prelude to negotiations with Britain's Superintendent of Indian Affairs, Sir [[William Johnson, 1st Baronet|William Johnson]].<ref name=Weaver>Jace Weaver, ''The Red Atlantic: American Indigenes and the Making of the Modern World, 1000-1927'' (University of North Carolina Press Books, 2014) p164</ref>
* [[November 29]] – The Archduchess [[Maria Theresa]] of Austria, in her capacity as [[Queen of Hungary]], issues an edict against the [[Romani people]] (commonly called the [[gypsies]]), prohibiting them from marrying and calling for gypsy children to be taken away by the government so that they can be brought up by Christian families, a proclamation that "produced little or no effect in comparison with the trouble involved".''The World's History: A Survey of Man's Record, Volume V: South-Eastern and Eastern Europe'' edited by H. F. Helmolt (William Heinemann, 1907) p423
* [[November 29]] – The Archduchess [[Maria Theresa]] of Austria, in her capacity as [[Queen of Hungary]], issues an edict against the [[Romani people]] (commonly called the [[gypsies]]), prohibiting them from marrying and calling for gypsy children to be taken away by the government so that they can be brought up by Christian families, a proclamation that "produced little or no effect in comparison with the trouble involved".<ref>''The World's History: A Survey of Man's Record, Volume V: South-Eastern and Eastern Europe'' edited by H. F. Helmolt (William Heinemann, 1907) p423</ref>
* [[December 2]] – Future Pennsylvania chief executive [[John Dickinson]] begins publishing his revolutionary "[[Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania]]" in the ''[[Pennsylvania Chronicle]]''.<ref>"Dickinson, John", by Joseph Palencik, in ''Dictionary of Early American Philosophers'', ed. by John R. Shook (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012) p303</ref>
* [[December 2]] – Future Pennsylvania chief executive [[John Dickinson]] begins publishing his revolutionary "[[Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania]]" in the ''[[Pennsylvania Chronicle]]''.<ref>"Dickinson, John", by Joseph Palencik, in ''Dictionary of Early American Philosophers'', ed. by John R. Shook (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2012) p303</ref>
* [[December 28]] – [[Phya Taksin]], a minor provincial official in [[Thailand]], crowns himself as [[King of Siam]], taking the regnal name of Borommaracha IV, and begins a 14-year reign; historically, he is known as "Taksin the Great".<ref>Antonio L. Rappa, ''The King and the Making of Modern Thailand'' (Taylor & Francis, 2017) p224</ref>
* [[December 28]] – [[Phraya]] [[Taksin]], a minor provincial official in [[Siam]] (now Thailand), crowns himself as [[King of Siam]], establishing the Siamese [[Thonburi Kingdom]], taking the regnal name of Borommaracha IV and begins a 14-year reign of liberation and conquest; historically, he is known as "Taksin the Great".<ref>Antonio L. Rappa, ''The King and the Making of Modern Thailand'' (Taylor & Francis, 2017) p224</ref>
* [[December 29]] – Oconostota and Attakullakulla arrive at [[Johnstown (city), New York|Johnstown, New York]] where they, along with leaders of the Six Nations of the [[Iroquois Confederacy]] (the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca and Tuscarora tribal nations) meet with Sir William Johnson to begin peace negotiations with the British Empire.<ref name=Weaver/>
* [[December 29]] – Oconostota and Attakullakulla arrive at [[Johnstown (city), New York|Johnstown, New York]] where they, along with leaders of the Six Nations of the [[Iroquois Confederacy]] (the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca and Tuscarora tribal nations) meet with Sir William Johnson to begin peace negotiations with the British Empire.<ref name=Weaver/>
[[File:John Quincy Adams, by John Singleton Copley.jpg|thumb|132x132px|[[John Quincy Adams]]]]
* [[March 15]] – [[Andrew Jackson]], 7th [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1845]])
* [[March 15]] – [[Andrew Jackson]], seventh [[President of the United States]] (d. [[1845]])
* [[March 25]] – [[Joachim Murat]], French marshal, King of Naples (d. [[1815]])
* [[March 25]] – [[Joachim Murat]], French marshal, King of Naples (d. [[1815]])
*[[April 21]] – [[Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg|Elisabeth of Württemberg]], [[Archduchess of Austria]] (d. [[1790]])
*[[April 21]] – [[Duchess Elisabeth of Württemberg|Elisabeth of Württemberg]], [[Archduchess of Austria]] (d. [[1790]])
* [[April 25]] – [[Nicolas Oudinot]], French marshal (d. [[1847]])
* [[April 25]] – [[Nicolas Oudinot]], French marshal (d. [[1847]])
* [[May 4]] – [[Tyagaraja]], Indian Carnatic music composer (d. [[1847]])
* [[May 12]] – [[Manuel Godoy]], Spanish statesman (d. [[1851]])
* [[May 12]] – [[Manuel Godoy]], Spanish statesman (d. [[1851]])
* [[May 13]] – [[John VI of Portugal]], King of Portugal (d. [[1826]])
* [[May 13]] – [[John VI of Portugal]], King of Portugal (d. [[1826]])
* [[May 15]] – [[Ezekiel Hart]], Canadian entrepreneur, politician (d. [[1843]])
* [[May 15]] – [[Ezekiel Hart]], Canadian entrepreneur, politician (d. [[1843]])
* [[June 15]] – [[Rachel Jackson]], wife of 7th [[President of the United States]] [[Andrew Jackson]] (she died before she could serve as [[First Lady of the United States|First Lady]]) (d. [[1828]])
* [[June 24]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès]], French geographer, author and translator (d. [[1846]])
* [[June 24]] – [[Jean-Baptiste Benoît Eyriès]], French geographer, author and translator (d. [[1846]])
* [[July 4]] – [[Kyokutei Bakin]], Japanese author (d. [[1848]])
* [[July 4]] – [[Kyokutei Bakin]], Japanese author (d. [[1848]])
* [[July 11]] – [[John Quincy Adams]], 6th [[President of the United States]], son of [[John Adams]] and [[Abigail Adams]] (d. [[1848]])
* [[July 28]] – [[James A. Bayard (elder)]], U.S. Senator from Delaware (d. [[1815]])
* [[July 28]] – [[James A. Bayard (elder)]], U.S. Senator from Delaware (d. [[1815]])
* [[August 24]] – [[Bernhard Meyer]], German physician, ornithologist (d. [[1836]])
* [[August 24]] – [[Bernhard Meyer]], German physician, ornithologist (d. [[1836]])
* [[August 25]] – [[Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]], French revolutionary (d.[[1794]])
* [[August 25]] – [[Louis Antoine de Saint-Just]], French revolutionary (d.[[1794]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Louis de Saint-Just {{!}} French revolutionary {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Louis-de-Saint-Just |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=17 June 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
February 16 – On orders from head of state Pasquale Paoli of the newly independent Republic of Corsica, a contingent of about 200 Corsican soldiers begins an invasion of the small island of Capraia off of the coast of northern Italy and territory of the Republic of Genoa. By May 31, the island is conquered as its defenders surrender.[2]
March 13 – British Chancellor of the ExchequerCharles Townshend, having already pushed through the unpopular Townshend Acts to recoup war expenses from Britain's American colonies, presents a comprehensive plan for more taxes in a closed door session of the House of Commons, with most proposals passed within a month.[5]
March 24 – Spain acquires control of what are now called the Falkland Islands from France, compensating French Admiral Louis Antoine de Bougainville for the money spent on the construction of the settlement at Fort Saint Louis.[7] The islands, named les Îles Malouines by the French, are renamed las Islas Malvinas by the Spanish, and Fort Saint Louis is renamed as Puerto Soledad. In 1816, Argentina declares independence from Spain and takes the Malvinas; and in 1833, Britain's Royal Navy captures the islands from the Argentines and renames them the Falklands, and renames Puerto Soledad as Port Louis.
March 31 – Enforcement begins of the February 27 decree by King Carlos III of Spain, ordering the suppression of the Society of Jesus (the Jesuits) in the colonies in Spanish America. Over the next few months approximately 2,200 Jesuit priests and missionaries are deported.[8]
May 3 – A fleet of ships from the Republic of Genoa arrives at Capraia and sends 150 men ashore to drive out the Corsicans, but the outnumbered Genoese marines are "quickly cut to pieces".[2]
May 16 – Ahmed al-Ghazzal, the emissary from Sultan Mohammed ben Abdallah of Morocco to the Spanish Empire, makes a triumphant return to Marrakesh with almost 300 Muslims who had been held captive in Spain, as well as sacred Islamic manuscripts that had been seized by the Spanish in 1612. The negotiation of the release had started with al-Ghazzal's meeting with Spain's King Carlos III on August 21, 1766.[11]
May 31 – The Genoese island of Capraia is conquered by the Corsican Army after a ten-week campaign.[2]
Pitcairn Island in the Pacific Ocean is sighted from HMS Swallow, by 15-year-old MidshipmanRobert Pitcairn, on a British Royal Navy expeditionary voyage commanded by Philip Carteret, the first definite European sighting.
Norway's oldest newspaper still in print, Adresseavisen, is first published.
August 26 – Construction begins on Tryon Palace in New Bern, North Carolina. The construction proves more expensive than initially expected, leading the government to increase local taxes. This stirs resentment among some North Carolinians, and helps prolong the War of the Regulation.
October 9 – Surveying of the "Mason–Dixon line", which will later become the traditional division between the northern and southern states of the United States, is completed by Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon after four years, initially to settle a boundary dispute between the colonies of Delaware, Pennsylvania and Maryland. The survey party is halted at Dunkard Creek when a chief of the Mohawk Indians tells them that they are in Native American territory and that the Mohawks guiding the property "would not proceed one step further Westward"; the line, slightly west the 80th meridian west, is now part of the boundary between Pennsylvania and West Virginia.[16]
October 12 – At the Foundling Hospital in London, Dr. William Watson becomes the first physician to conduct a controlled clinical trial, selecting 32 boys and girls of similar age who have not yet had smallpox. He divides them into three groups in order to test treatments before inoculation for smallpox, with one group receiving a mixture of mercury and jalap, another senna glycoside, and the third getting no pre-treatment at all.[17]
October 17 – Šćepan Mali, nicknamed "Stephen the Little", is selected as the legislature at Podgorica to be the Tsar of Montenegro, representing "a short but an important break in the succession of the Petrovic dynasty".[18]
October 24 – In France, several anti-Jewish regulations in place since October 12, 1661, are repealed by the King's Council that advises Louis XV of France. While Jewish merchants are still prohibited from owning their own retail stores, they are allowed to sell merchandise on credit to gentile merchants at legal interest rates, to legally enforce debts, and to sell jewelry.[19]
October 28 – A boycott, of 38 types of goods [20] imported from England, is resolved by Boston merchants meeting at Faneuil Hall as a response to the taxes imposed by Great Britain, and one of the first "Buy American" campaigns is started in order to encourage the purchase of items manufactured and produced in the 13 colonies.[21] Copies of the agreement, to be signed by participating merchants, are circulated beyond the Province of Massachusetts Bay to other colonial provinces in New England.[22]
November 4 – Francisco de Paula Bucareli, the Governor of Buenos Aires (at the time, a province within the Spanish Empire's Viceroyalty of Peru), hosts the caciques who are the Guarani chiefs of the 30 mission towns established by Jesuit missionaries, in an effort to gain Guarani peoples' support in the expulsion of the Jesuits.[25]
November 14 – The Timucua Indian tribe, native to central Florida, becomes extinct with the death of the last speaker of the Timucuan language, Juan Alonso Cabale. Eight years earlier, the last 95 surviving Timucuan people had been forcibly relocated by the Spanish colonial government to Guanabacoa, a township in western Cuba.[27]
November 19 – Under the coercion of Russian occupation armies, the legislature of Poland follows the wishes of Russian Minister Nicholas Repnin and agrees to allow the kingdom to become a Russian protectorate.[28]
November 20 – The new American Colonies Act 1766, commonly called the "Declaratory Act", goes into effect, virtually providing for Great Britain's Parliament to govern lawmaking in 13 colonies and exacerbating tensions there.[29]
November 29 – The Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria, in her capacity as Queen of Hungary, issues an edict against the Romani people (commonly called the gypsies), prohibiting them from marrying and calling for gypsy children to be taken away by the government so that they can be brought up by Christian families, a proclamation that "produced little or no effect in comparison with the trouble involved".[31]
December 28 – PhrayaTaksin, a minor provincial official in Siam (now Thailand), crowns himself as King of Siam, establishing the Siamese Thonburi Kingdom, taking the regnal name of Borommaracha IV and begins a 14-year reign of liberation and conquest; historically, he is known as "Taksin the Great".[33]
December 29 – Oconostota and Attakullakulla arrive at Johnstown, New York where they, along with leaders of the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy (the Mohawk, Onondaga, Oneida, Cayuga, Seneca and Tuscarora tribal nations) meet with Sir William Johnson to begin peace negotiations with the British Empire.[30]
^Fred Anderson, Crucible of War: The Seven Years' War and the Fate of Empire in British North America, 1754-1766 (Vintage Books, 2000) p770
^Allan J. Kuethe and Kenneth J. Andrien, The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century: War and the Bourbon Reforms, 1713–1796 (Cambridge University Press, 2014) p267
^Ernest Rhys, ed., Memoirs of the Life and Writings of Benjamin Franklin (J.M. Dent & Sons, Ltd., 1916) p240
^A. P. Nasatir, ed., Before Lewis and Clark: Documents Illustrating the History of the Missouri, 1785-1804 (University of Oklahoma Press, 1952) p65
^G. Barnett Smith, The Romance of the South Pole: Antarctic Voyages and Explorations (Thomas Nelson and Sons, 1900) p16
^Enrique Dussel, A History of the Church in Latin America: Colonialism to Liberation (Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1981) p60
^"Legacy or Overhang: Historical Memory in Myanmar–Thai Relations", by Maung Aung Myoe, in Bilateral Legacies in East and Southeast Asia (Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2015) p113
^The Papers of Sir William Johnson, ed. by James Sullivan (University of the State of New York, 1921) p xxx
^Abdulrahman al-Ruwaishan translator and Travis Landry, editor, The Fruits of the Struggle in Diplomacy and War: Moroccan Ambassador al-Ghazzal and His Diplomatic Retinue in Eighteenth-Century Andalusia (Bucknell University Press, 2016) pp9-10
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