409: Difference between revisions

409 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	409; CDIX
Ab urbe condita	1162
Assyrian calendar	5159
Balinese saka calendar	330–331
Bengali calendar	−185 – −184
Berber calendar	1359
Buddhist calendar	953
Burmese calendar	−229
Byzantine calendar	5917–5918
Chinese calendar	戊申年 (Earth Monkey); 3106 or 2899; — to —; 己酉年 (Earth Rooster); 3107 or 2900
Coptic calendar	125–126
Discordian calendar	1575
Ethiopian calendar	401–402
Hebrew calendar	4169–4170
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	465–466
- Shaka Samvat	330–331
- Kali Yuga	3509–3510
Holocene calendar	10409
Iranian calendar	213 BP – 212 BP
Islamic calendar	220 BH – 219 BH
Javanese calendar	292–293
Julian calendar	409; CDIX
Korean calendar	2742
Minguo calendar	1503 before ROC; 民前1503年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1059
Seleucid era	720/721 AG
Thai solar calendar	951–952
Tibetan calendar	阳土猴年; (male Earth-Monkey); 535 or 154 or −618; — to —; 阴土鸡年; (female Earth-Rooster); 536 or 155 or −617

Millennium:	1st millennium
Centuries:	4th century; 5th century ; 6th century;
Decades:	380s; 390s; 400s ; 410s; 420s;
Years:	406; 407; 408; 409 ; 410; 411; 412;

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Year 409 (CDIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius (or, less frequently, year 1162 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 409 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Empire

Spring – Gerontius, Roman general (magister militum), who had been a partisan of Constantine III, revolts in Hispania. He elevates Maximus, his domesticus, as emperor.
October 13 – The Vandals, led by King Gunderic, cross the Pyrenees into the Iberian Peninsula. They receive land from the Romans, as foederati, in Baetica (Southern Spain). The Alans occupy lands in Lusitania and the Suebi control parts of Gallaecia.
The Visigothic king Alaric I lays siege to Rome a second time, bringing the inhabitants close to starvation. Emperor Honorius, safe in inaccessible Ravenna, refuses to negotiate for peace, despite repeated offers from Alaric, who then comes to terms with the Senate and sets up a rival emperor, Priscus Attalus, prefect (praefectus urbi) of the city.
Honorius agrees that sons of prominent families at court in Ravenna be sent beyond the Danube as hostages; in return, later he calls up ten thousand Hun mercenaries.^[1]
Famine strikes Hispania, Gaul and the Italian Peninsula.^{[citation needed]}
Bacaudic Rebellion: Peasants in Armorica, northwestern Gallia launch a revolt. The unrest continues until 417.^[2]

Asia

Mingyuan, age 17, succeeds Daowu as emperor of the Chinese Northern Wei (one of the Northern dynasties).
Battle of Linqu: Southern Yan is defeated by Eastern Jin.

Births

Daniel the Stylite, Christian saint (approximate date)
Liu Yikang, prince of the Liu Song Dynasty (d. 451)

Deaths

Daowu, emperor of the Northern Wei (b. 371)
Gao Yun, emperor of the Northern Yan
Li of Yan, empress, wife of Gao Yun (who died the same year)
Mallius Theodorus, Roman consul (approximate date)
Serena, noblewoman and wife of Stilicho

References

^ The End of Empire (p. 56). Christopher Kelly, 2009. ISBN 978-0-393-33849-2
^ Burns, Vincent (1992). "The Visigothic Settlement in Aquitania: Imperial Motives". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 41 (3): 362–373. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4436252.

[1] The End of Empire (p. 56). Christopher Kelly, 2009. ISBN 978-0-393-33849-2

[2] Burns, Vincent (1992). "The Visigothic Settlement in Aquitania: Imperial Motives". Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte. 41 (3): 362–373. ISSN 0018-2311. JSTOR 4436252.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}
-{{Year dab|409|the song by [[the Beach Boys]]|409 (song)}}
+{{Year dab|409|the song by the Beach Boys|409 (song)|the cleaning product|Formula 409}}
+{{refimprove|date=October 2017}}
 {{Year nav|409}}
 {{M1 year in topic}}
 [[File:Priscus Attalus Siliqua.jpg|thumb|Coin of [[Priscus Attalus]]]]
 __NOTOC__
-Year '''409''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CDIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1162 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 409 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
+Year '''409''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CDIX]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. In the [[Roman Empire]], it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Theodosius''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1162 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 409 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
 == Events ==
 <onlyinclude>
 === By place ===
 ==== Roman Empire ====
-* Spring &ndash; [[Gerontius (general)|Gerontius]], Roman general (''[[magister militum]]''), who had been a partisan of [[Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)|Constantine III]] revolts in [[Hispania]]. He elevates [[Maximus of Hispania|Maximus]], his ''domesticus'', as emperor.
+* Spring &ndash; [[Gerontius (magister militum)|Gerontius]], Roman general (''[[magister militum]]''), who had been a partisan of [[Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)|Constantine III]], revolts in [[Hispania]]. He elevates [[Maximus of Hispania|Maximus]], his ''[[domesticus (Roman Empire)|domesticus]]'', as emperor.
-* [[October 13]] &ndash; The [[Vandals]], led by king [[Gunderic]], cross the [[Pyrenees]] into the [[Iberian Peninsula]]. They receive land from the [[Roman Empire|Romans]], as ''[[foederati]]'', in [[Hispania Baetica|Baetica]] (Southern [[Spain]]). The [[Alans]] occupy lands in [[Lusitania]] and the [[Suebi]] controlled parts of [[Gallaecia]] (modern [[Portugal]]).
+* [[October 13]] &ndash; The [[Vandals]], led by King [[Gunderic]], cross the [[Pyrenees]] into the [[Iberian Peninsula]]. They receive land from the [[Roman Empire|Romans]], as ''[[foederati]]'', in [[Hispania Baetica|Baetica]] (Southern [[Spain]]). The [[Alans]] occupy lands in [[Lusitania]] and the [[Suebi]] control parts of [[Gallaecia]].
-* The [[Visigoths|Visigothic]] king [[Alaric I]] lays siege to [[Rome]] a second time, bringing the inhabitants close to starvation. Emperor [[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]], safe in inaccessible [[Ravenna]], refuses to negotiate for peace, despite repeated offers from Alaric. He comes to terms with the [[Roman Senate|Senate]] and sets up a rival emperor, [[Priscus Attalus]], prefect (''[[praefectus urbi]]'') of the city.
+* The [[Visigoths|Visigothic]] king [[Alaric I]] lays siege to [[Rome]] a second time, bringing the inhabitants close to starvation. Emperor [[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]], safe in inaccessible [[Ravenna]], refuses to negotiate for peace, despite repeated offers from Alaric, who then comes to terms with the [[Roman Senate|Senate]] and sets up a rival emperor, [[Priscus Attalus]], prefect (''[[praefectus urbi]]'') of the city.
-* Honorius agrees that sons of prominent families at court in Ravenna be sent beyond the [[Danube]] as [[hostage]]s; in return, later he calls up ten thousand [[Huns|Hun]] mercenaries.<ref>The End of Empire (p. 56). Christopher Kelly, 2009. ISBN 978-0-393-33849-2</ref>
+* Honorius agrees that sons of prominent families at court in Ravenna be sent beyond the [[Danube]] as [[hostage]]s; in return, later he calls up ten thousand [[Huns|Hun]] mercenaries.<ref>''The End of Empire'' (p. 56). Christopher Kelly, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-393-33849-2}}</ref>
-* [[Famine]] strikes Hispania, [[Gaul]] and the [[Italian Peninsula]].
+* [[Famine]] strikes Hispania, [[Gaul]] and the [[Italian Peninsula]].{{cn|date=June 2020}}
+*  [[Bagaudae Revolt|Bacaudic Rebellion]]: Peasants in [[Armorica]], northwestern [[Gaul|Gallia]] launch a revolt. The unrest continues until 417.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burns|first=Vincent|date=1992|title=The Visigothic Settlement in Aquitania: Imperial Motives|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4436252|journal=Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte|volume=41|issue=3|pages=362–373|jstor=4436252 |issn=0018-2311}}</ref>
 ==== Asia ====
-* [[Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei|Ming Yuan Di]], age 17, succeeds [[Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei|Dao Wu di]] as ruler of the Chinese [[Northern Wei]] (see [[Northern dynasties]]).
+* [[Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei|Mingyuan]], age 17, succeeds [[Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei|Daowu]] as emperor of the Chinese [[Northern Wei]] (one of the [[Northern dynasties]]).
+* [[Battle of Linqu]]: [[Southern Yan]] is defeated by [[Eastern Jin]].
 </onlyinclude>
 == Births ==
 * [[Daniel the Stylite]], Christian [[saint]] (approximate date)
 * [[Liu Yikang]], prince of the [[Liu Song Dynasty]] (d. [[451]])
 == Deaths ==
-* [[Gao Yun (emperor)|Gao Yun]], emperor of [[Northern Yan]]
+* [[Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei|Daowu]], emperor of the [[Northern Wei]] (b. [[371]])
-* [[Empress Li (Huiyi)|Li]], empress and wife of Gao Yun
+* [[Gao Yun (emperor)|Gao Yun]], emperor of the [[Northern Yan]]
+* [[Empress Li (Huiyi)|Li]] of Yan, empress, wife of Gao Yun (who died the same year)
-* [[Mallius Theodorus]], Roman [[consul]] (approximate date)
+* [[Mallius Theodorus]], [[Roman consul]] (approximate date)
-* [[Serena (Roman)|Serena]], [[Nobility|noblewoman]] and wife of [[Stilicho]]
-* [[Emperor Daowu of Northern Wei|Dao Wu Di]], emperor of [[Northern Wei]] (b. [[371]])
+* [[Serena (wife of Stilicho)|Serena]], [[Nobility|noblewoman]] and wife of [[Stilicho]]
 == References ==
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