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{{Infobox royalty|princess
{{Infobox Royalty
| name = Élisabeth de Bourbon
| name = Élisabeth
| title = [[Duchess of Nemours]]
| title = [[Duchess of Nemours]]
| full name=Élisabeth de Bourbon
| image = Élisabeth de Vendôme, duchesse de Nemours.jpg
| image = Élisabeth de Bourbon (1614-1664), Dowager Duchess of Nemours.jpg
| birth_date = August 1614
| birth_date = August 1614
| birth_place = Paris, France
| birth_place = [[Paris]], [[Kingdom of France|France]]
| death_date = 19 May 1664
| death_date = 19 May 1664
| death_place = Paris, France
| death_place = Paris, France
| spouse = [[Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours]]|1643|1652|end=d}}
| issue = {{Plainlist|
⚫
* [[Marie Jeanne of Savoy|Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy]]
* [[Maria Francisca of Savoy|Marie Françoise, Queen of Portugal]]
}}
⚫
| full name = Élisabeth de Bourbon
| house = [[House of Bourbon-Vendôme|Bourbon-Vendôme]]
| father =[[César, Duke of Vendôme|César de Bourbon]]
| father =[[César, Duke of Vendôme|César de Bourbon]]
| mother = [[Françoise of Lorraine]]
| mother = [[Françoise of Lorraine]]
⚫
| issue = [[Marie Jeanne of Savoy|Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy]]<br>[[Maria Francisca of Savoy|Marie Françoise, Queen of Portugal]]
}}
}}


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==Biography==
==Biography==
[[File:Coat of arms of Élisabeth de Bourbon as Duchess of Nemours.png|left|100px]]
[[File:Coat of arms of Élisabeth de Bourbon as Duchess of Nemours.png|left|100px]]
Élisabeth was born in Paris. Her father was [[César, Duke of Vendôme|César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme]], legitimised son of King Henry IV of France and his official mistress [[Gabrielle d'Estrées]]. Her mother was [[Françoise of Lorraine]] (1592–1669), daughter and heiress of [[Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur]], himself a rival of Henry IV. Her mother was the Duchess of Mercœur and [[Counts and dukes of Penthièvre|Penthièvre]] in her own right and was the greatest heiress of her time.
Élisabeth was born in Paris. Her father was [[César, Duke of Vendôme|César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme]], legitimised son of King Henry IV of France and his official mistress [[Gabrielle d'Estrées]]. Her mother was Princess [[Françoise of Lorraine]] (1592–1669), daughter and heiress of [[Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur]], himself a rival of Henry IV. Her mother was the Duchess of Mercœur and [[Counts and dukes of Penthièvre|Penthièvre]] in her own right and was the greatest heiress of her time.


Styled as ''Mademoiselle de Vendôme'' prior to marriage, she was the youngest of three children; she had two older brothers, the Frondeur [[François de Bourbon, Duke of Beaufort|François de Bourbon]], [[Duke of Beaufort]] and [[Louis, Duke of Vendôme|Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme]] whose wife [[Laura Mancini]] was a niece of [[Cardinal Mazarin]]. They were the parents of the notorious ''débauché'' [[Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme|Louis Joseph de Bourbon]].
Styled as ''Mademoiselle de Vendôme'' prior to marriage, she was the second of three children; she had two brothers, the Frondeur [[François de Bourbon, Duke of Beaufort|François de Bourbon]], [[Duke of Beaufort]] and [[Louis, Duke of Vendôme|Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme]] whose wife [[Laura Mancini]] was a niece of [[Cardinal Mazarin]]. They were the parents of [[Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme|Louis Joseph de Bourbon]], a very successful military commander and a [[Marshal of France]].


On 11 July 1643 at the [[Louvre]], ''Mademoiselle de Vendôme'' married [[Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours|Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours]]. The young prince was a member of a cadet branch of the [[house of Savoy]] which had settled in France. The young prince was a direct descendant of [[Philip II, Duke of Savoy]] as was Élisabeth. They had two daughters who would marry the heirs to the thrones of Savoy and Portugal, and three sons who died shortly after birth.
On 11 July 1643 at the [[Louvre]], ''Mademoiselle de Vendôme'' married [[Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours|Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours]]. The young prince was a member of a cadet branch of the [[house of Savoy]] which had settled in France. The young prince was a direct descendant of [[Philip II, Duke of Savoy]] as was Élisabeth. They had two daughters who would marry the heirs to the thrones of Savoy and Portugal, and three sons who died shortly after birth.


In 1652 the Duke of Nemours was killed by her brother [[François, Duke of Beaufort]] in a [[duel]]. Élisabeth herself died in Paris. She managed to secure the income of the lands of Nemours for her two daughters, but the titles were inherited by other members of the family. Élisabeth was an ancestor of both [[Louis XV of France]] and [[Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia]] and an ancestor of many European Royals. She is an ancestor of [[Prince Henri, Count of Paris, Duke of France|Prince Henri]] the [[Count of Paris]], [[Orléanist]] pretender to the French throne, are among the [[patrilineality|male line]] descendants and heirs of Philippe.
In 1652 the Duke of Nemours was killed by her brother [[François, Duke of Beaufort]] in a [[duel]]. Élisabeth herself died in Paris. She managed to secure the income of the lands of Nemours for her two daughters, but the titles were inherited by other members of the family.


==Issue==
==Issue==
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==Ancestry==
==Ancestry==
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{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
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|style=font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%;
|border=1
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|8= 8. [[Antoine of Navarre]]
|8= 8. [[Antoine of Navarre]]
|9= 9. [[Jeanne III of Navarre]]
|9= 9. [[Jeanne III of Navarre]]
|10= 10. Antoine d'Estrées
|10= 10. [[Antoine d'Estrées]]
|11= 11. Françoise Babou de La Bourdaisière
|11= 11. [[Françoise Babou de La Bourdaisière]]
|12= 12. [[Nicholas, Duke of Mercœur]]
|12= 12. [[Nicholas, Duke of Mercœur]]
|13= 13. Joanna of Savoy
|13= 13. Joanna of Savoy
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|20= 20. Jean d'Estrées, marquis de Cœuvres
|20= 20. Jean d'Estrées, marquis de Cœuvres
|21= 21. Catherine de Bourbon
|21= 21. Catherine de Bourbon
|22= 22. Jean Babou de La Bourdaisière, comte de Sagonne
|22= 22. [[Jean Babou|Jean Babou de La Bourdaisière, comte de Sagonne]]
|23= 23. Françoise Robertet, dame d'Alluyes
|23= 23. Françoise Robertet, dame d'Alluyes
|24= 24. [[Antoine, Duke of Lorraine]]
|24= 24. [[Antoine, Duke of Lorraine]]
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|30= 30. Jean de Beaucaire, seigneur de Puyguillon
|30= 30. Jean de Beaucaire, seigneur de Puyguillon
|31= 31. Guyonne du Breuil
|31= 31. Guyonne du Breuil
}}
}}</center>
{{ahnentafel bottom}}


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Brittany}}
{{Commonscat-inline|Élisabeth de Bourbon}}
{{Commonscat-inline|Élisabeth de Bourbon}}
{{Princesses of Savoy by marriage}}
{{Princesses of Savoy by marriage}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
⚫
| NAME = Élisabeth de Bourbon
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1614
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Paris, France
| DATE OF DEATH = 19 May 1664
| PLACE OF DEATH = Paris, France}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Elisabeth de Bourbon}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Elisabeth de Bourbon}}
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[[Category:1664 deaths]]
[[Category:1664 deaths]]
[[Category:17th-century French people]]
[[Category:17th-century French people]]
[[Category:People from Paris]]
[[Category:Nobility from Paris]]
[[Category:House of Bourbon|Elisabeth]]
[[Category:House of Bourbon|Elisabeth]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Aumale]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Aumale]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Nemours]]
[[Category:Duchesses of Nemours]]
[[Category:Princesses of Savoy]]
[[Category:Princesses of Savoy]]
[[Category:Disease-related deaths in France]]

Latest revision as of 15:31, 14 March 2024

Élisabeth
Duchess of Nemours
BornAugust 1614
Paris, France
Died19 May 1664
Paris, France
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1643; died 1652)​
Issue
Names
Élisabeth de Bourbon
HouseBourbon-Vendôme
FatherCésar de Bourbon
MotherFrançoise of Lorraine

Élisabeth de Bourbon (August 1614 – 19 May 1664) was a granddaughter of King Henry IV of France.

Biography

[edit]

Élisabeth was born in Paris. Her father was César de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, legitimised son of King Henry IV of France and his official mistress Gabrielle d'Estrées. Her mother was Princess Françoise of Lorraine (1592–1669), daughter and heiress of Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, himself a rival of Henry IV. Her mother was the Duchess of Mercœur and Penthièvre in her own right and was the greatest heiress of her time.

Styled as Mademoiselle de Vendôme prior to marriage, she was the second of three children; she had two brothers, the Frondeur François de Bourbon, Duke of Beaufort and Louis de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme whose wife Laura Mancini was a niece of Cardinal Mazarin. They were the parents of Louis Joseph de Bourbon, a very successful military commander and a Marshal of France.

On 11 July 1643 at the Louvre, Mademoiselle de Vendôme married Charles Amadeus of Savoy, Duke of Nemours. The young prince was a member of a cadet branch of the house of Savoy which had settled in France. The young prince was a direct descendant of Philip II, Duke of Savoy as was Élisabeth. They had two daughters who would marry the heirs to the thrones of Savoy and Portugal, and three sons who died shortly after birth.

In 1652 the Duke of Nemours was killed by her brother François, Duke of Beaufort in a duel. Élisabeth herself died in Paris. She managed to secure the income of the lands of Nemours for her two daughters, but the titles were inherited by other members of the family.

Issue

[edit]
  1. Marie Jeanne of Savoy, Mademoiselle de Nemours (1644–1724) married Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy in 1665.
  2. Stillborn daughter
  3. Marie Françoise of Savoy, Mademoiselle d'Aumale (1646–1683) married Afonso VI of Portugal in 1666 and afterwards Afonso's brother Pedro II of Portugal.
  4. Prince Joseph of Savoy (1649–1649)
  5. Prince Francis of Savoy (1650–1650)
  6. Prince Charles Amadeus of Savoy (1651–1651)

Ancestry

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Media related to Élisabeth de Bourbon at Wikimedia Commons

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