Alfred B. Kittredge: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American politician (1861–1911)}} |
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{{redirect|Senator Kittredge|the Vermont State Senate member|William C. Kittredge}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = |
| name = Alfred B. Kittredge |
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| image = Kittredgealfred.jpg |
| image = Kittredgealfred.jpg |
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| office1 = [[List of United States Senators from South Dakota|United States Senator]] from [[South Dakota]] |
| office1 = [[List of United States Senators from South Dakota|United States Senator]] from [[South Dakota]] |
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| term_start2 = 1892 |
| term_start2 = 1892 |
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| term_end2 = 1899 |
| term_end2 = 1899 |
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| predecessor2 |
| predecessor2 = [[Arthur C. Mellette]] |
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| successor2 = Joseph M. Greene |
| successor2 = Joseph M. Greene |
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| office3 = Member of the [[South Dakota Senate]] from the 9th District |
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| term_start3 = 1889 |
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| term_end3 = 1893 |
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| alongside3 = J. A. Cooley (1st term), Lasse Bothun (2nd term) |
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| predecessor3 = None (position created) |
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| successor3 = Charles L. Brockway, James Hart |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1861|3|28}} |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1861|3|28}} |
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| birth_place = [[Nelson, New Hampshire]] |
| birth_place = [[Nelson, New Hampshire]] |
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}} |
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'''Alfred Beard Kittredge''' (March 28, 1861{{spaced ndash}}May 4, 1911) was a [[United States |
'''Alfred Beard Kittredge''' (March 28, 1861{{spaced ndash}}May 4, 1911) was a [[United States senator]] from [[South Dakota]]. |
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==Early life and education== |
==Early life and education== |
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Kittredge was born in [[Nelson, New Hampshire]], the son of Russell H. Kittredge, a physician, and Laura Frances (Holmes) Kittredge.{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} He was raised and educated in [[Jaffrey, New Hampshire]].{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} Kittredge graduated from [[Yale College]] in 1882 and [[reading law|studied law]] with [[Wheelock G. Veazey]] of [[Rutland (city), Vermont|Rutland, Vermont]] and at the firm of Bachelder and Faulkner in [[Keene, New Hampshire]].{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} He then attended [[Yale Law School]], from which he graduated in 1885.{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} He was [[Admission to the bar in the United States|admitted to the bar]] in 1885 and commenced practice in [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]].{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} While establishing himself as an attorney, Kittredge became the Sioux Falls correspondent for the [[Twin Cities Pioneer Press|St. Paul Pioneer Press]], a leading [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] newspaper, which enabled him to develop personal and professional contacts that proved useful during his political career. |
Kittredge was born in [[Nelson, New Hampshire]], the son of Russell H. Kittredge, a physician, and Laura Frances (Holmes) Kittredge.{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} He was raised and educated in [[Jaffrey, New Hampshire]].{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} Kittredge graduated from [[Yale College]] in 1882 and [[reading law|studied law]] with [[Wheelock G. Veazey]] of [[Rutland (city), Vermont|Rutland, Vermont]] and at the firm of Bachelder and Faulkner in [[Keene, New Hampshire]].{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} He then attended [[Yale Law School]], from which he graduated in 1885.{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} He was [[Admission to the bar in the United States|admitted to the bar]] in 1885 and commenced practice in [[Sioux Falls, South Dakota]].{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} While establishing himself as an attorney, Kittredge became the Sioux Falls correspondent for the [[Twin Cities Pioneer Press|St. Paul Pioneer Press]], a leading [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] newspaper, which enabled him to develop personal and professional contacts that proved useful during his political career.{{sfn|''Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge''|page=31}} |
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==Political career== |
==Political career== |
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A [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], Kittredge served as chairman of the |
A [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]], Kittredge served as chairman of the party in [[Minnehaha County, South Dakota|Minnehaha County]].{{sfn|''Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge''|page=52}} He was twice elected to the [[South Dakota Senate]], and served from 1889 to 1893.{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} He was a member of the [[Republican National Committee]] from 1892 to 1899.{{sfn|"Hon. A. B. Kittredge was chosen by the Minneapolis convention for national committeeman from South Dakota"|page=6}}{{sfn|"A. B. Kittredge has retired from his position as Republican national committeeman"|page=1}} |
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In 1901, Kittredge was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of [[James H. Kyle]]. He was elected to a full term in 1903, and served from July 11, 1901 to March 3, 1909. While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Select Committee on Standards, Weights and Measures ( |
In 1901, Kittredge was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of [[James H. Kyle]].{{sfn|''Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge''|page=57}} He was elected to a full term in 1903,{{sfn|''Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge''|page=64}} and served from July 11, 1901 to March 3, 1909.{{sfn|''Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005''|pp=1392–1393}} While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Select Committee on Standards, Weights and Measures ([[57th United States Congress|57th Congress]]), the Committee on Patents ([[58th United States Congress|58th]] and [[59th United States Congress|59th Congresses]]), and the Committee on Interoceanic Canals ([[60th United States Congress|60th Congress]]).{{sfn|''Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005''|pp=1392–1393}} His committee on canals was in part responsible for the selection of [[Panama]] over [[Nicaragua]] as the location for [[Panama Canal|construction of a canal]] between the [[Atlantic Ocean|Atlantic]] and [[Pacific Ocean|Pacific]] Oceans.{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}}{{sfn|''Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge''|pages=67–68}} |
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Kittredge was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1908.{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} After leaving the Senate, he resumed the practice of law in Sioux Falls.{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} |
Kittredge was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1908.{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}}{{sfn|''Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge''|page=103}} After leaving the Senate, he resumed the practice of law in Sioux Falls.{{sfn|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}} |
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==Later life== |
==Later life== |
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==Sources== |
==Sources== |
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===Internet=== |
===Internet=== |
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*{{cite web |url=http://www.jaffreyhistory.org/05people/biographies/kittredge_alfred/kittredge_alfred.php |title=Biography, Alfred Kittredge |last1=Annett |first1=Albert |last2=Lehtinen |first2=Alice E. |date=2011 |website=JaffreyHistory.org |publisher=Jaffrey Historic District Commission |location=Jaffrey, NH |access-date=January 18, 2019 |ref={{sfnRef|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}}}} |
*{{cite web |url=http://www.jaffreyhistory.org/05people/biographies/kittredge_alfred/kittredge_alfred.php |title=Biography, Alfred Kittredge |last1=Annett |first1=Albert |last2=Lehtinen |first2=Alice E. |date=2011 |website=JaffreyHistory.org |publisher=Jaffrey Historic District Commission |location=Jaffrey, NH |access-date=January 18, 2019 |ref={{sfnRef|"Biography, Alfred Kittredge"}}}} |
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===Newspapers=== |
===Newspapers=== |
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*{{cite news |date=June 22, 1892 |title=Hon. A. B. Kittredge was chosen by the Minneapolis convention for national committeeman from South Dakota |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/229031477/ |work=[[Argus Leader]] |location=Sioux Falls, SD | |
*{{cite news |date=June 22, 1892 |title=Hon. A. B. Kittredge was chosen by the Minneapolis convention for national committeeman from South Dakota |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/229031477/ |work=[[Argus Leader]] |location=Sioux Falls, SD |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |ref={{sfnRef|"Hon. A. B. Kittredge was chosen by the Minneapolis convention for national committeeman from South Dakota"}}}} |
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*{{cite news |date=April 7, 1899 |title=A. B. Kittredge has retired from his position as Republican national committeeman |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/465130530/ |work=The State Democrat |location=Aberdeen, SD | |
*{{cite news |date=April 7, 1899 |title=A. B. Kittredge has retired from his position as Republican national committeeman |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/465130530/ |work=The State Democrat |location=Aberdeen, SD |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |ref={{sfnRef|"A. B. Kittredge has retired from his position as Republican national committeeman"}}}} |
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===Books=== |
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*{{cite book |last=Coursey |first=Oscar William |date=1915 |title=Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge: His Complete Life and Work |url=https://archive.org/details/biographyofsenat01cour/page/n3 |location=Mitchell, SD |publisher=Educator Supply Company |ref={{sfnRef|''Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge''}}}} |
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*{{cite book |last=U.S. Congress |date=2005 |title=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005 |url=https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222/pdf/GPO-CDOC-108hdoc222-4-11.pdf |location=Washington, DC |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |isbn=978-0-16-073176-1 |ref={{sfnRef|''Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005''}}}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{CongBio|K000255}} |
{{CongBio|K000255}} |
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*{{ |
*{{Find a Grave|6964810}} |
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* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Alfred B. Kittredge}} |
* {{Internet Archive author |sname=Alfred B. Kittredge}} |
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|years=1901–1909}} |
|years=1901–1909}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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[[Category:South Dakota Republicans]] |
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[[Category:Politicians from Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] |
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[[Category:People from Nelson, New Hampshire]] |
[[Category:People from Nelson, New Hampshire]] |
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[[Category:Republican Party United States |
[[Category:Republican Party United States senators from South Dakota]] |
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[[Category:Republican Party South Dakota state senators]] |
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[[Category:Politicians from Sioux Falls, South Dakota]] |
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Latest revision as of 20:55, 15 January 2024
Alfred B. Kittredge | |
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United States Senator from South Dakota | |
In office July 11, 1901 – March 3, 1909 | |
Preceded by | James H. Kyle |
Succeeded by | Coe I. Crawford |
Member of the Republican National Committee from South Dakota | |
In office 1892–1899 | |
Preceded by | Arthur C. Mellette |
Succeeded by | Joseph M. Greene |
Member of the South Dakota Senate from the 9th District | |
In office 1889–1893 Serving with J. A. Cooley (1st term), Lasse Bothun (2nd term) | |
Preceded by | None (position created) |
Succeeded by | Charles L. Brockway, James Hart |
Personal details | |
Born | Nelson, New Hampshire | March 28, 1861
Died | May 4, 1911 Hot Springs, Arkansas | (aged 50)
Resting place | Conant Cemetery, Jaffrey, New Hampshire |
Education | Yale College Yale Law School |
Occupation | Attorney |
Alfred Beard Kittredge (March 28, 1861 – May 4, 1911) was a United States senator from South Dakota.
Early life and education
[edit]Kittredge was born in Nelson, New Hampshire, the son of Russell H. Kittredge, a physician, and Laura Frances (Holmes) Kittredge.[1] He was raised and educated in Jaffrey, New Hampshire.[1] Kittredge graduated from Yale College in 1882 and studied law with Wheelock G. Veazey of Rutland, Vermont and at the firm of Bachelder and Faulkner in Keene, New Hampshire.[1] He then attended Yale Law School, from which he graduated in 1885.[1] He was admitted to the bar in 1885 and commenced practice in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.[1] While establishing himself as an attorney, Kittredge became the Sioux Falls correspondent for the St. Paul Pioneer Press, a leading Republican newspaper, which enabled him to develop personal and professional contacts that proved useful during his political career.[2]
Political career
[edit]A Republican, Kittredge served as chairman of the party in Minnehaha County.[3] He was twice elected to the South Dakota Senate, and served from 1889 to 1893.[1] He was a member of the Republican National Committee from 1892 to 1899.[4][5]
In 1901, Kittredge was appointed to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the death of James H. Kyle.[6] He was elected to a full term in 1903,[7] and served from July 11, 1901 to March 3, 1909.[8] While in the Senate, he was chairman of the Select Committee on Standards, Weights and Measures (57th Congress), the Committee on Patents (58th and 59th Congresses), and the Committee on Interoceanic Canals (60th Congress).[8] His committee on canals was in part responsible for the selection of Panama over Nicaragua as the location for construction of a canal between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.[1][9]
Kittredge was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1908.[1][10] After leaving the Senate, he resumed the practice of law in Sioux Falls.[1]
Later life
[edit]In his later years, Kittredge's weight exceeded 300 pounds, and he began to experience health problems.[1] In October 1910, he became chronically ill after overexerting himself while walking from the courthouse to his offices in cold weather.[1] His doctors recommended that he end his law practice and business affairs, and Kittredge returned to Jaffrey to live in retirement.[1]
Death and burial
[edit]In February 1911, Kittredge traveled to Hot Springs, Arkansas in hopes of recovering his health.[1] He continued to decline, and became comatose in late April. He died in Hot Springs on May 4, 1911.[1] He was buried at Conant Cemetery in Jaffrey, New Hampshire.[1] Kittredge never married, and had no children.[1]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "Biography, Alfred Kittredge".
- ^ Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge, p. 31.
- ^ Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge, p. 52.
- ^ "Hon. A. B. Kittredge was chosen by the Minneapolis convention for national committeeman from South Dakota", p. 6.
- ^ "A. B. Kittredge has retired from his position as Republican national committeeman", p. 1.
- ^ Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge, p. 57.
- ^ Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge, p. 64.
- ^ a b Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005, pp. 1392–1393.
- ^ Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge, pp. 67–68.
- ^ Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge, p. 103.
Sources
[edit]Internet
[edit]- Annett, Albert; Lehtinen, Alice E. (2011). "Biography, Alfred Kittredge". JaffreyHistory.org. Jaffrey, NH: Jaffrey Historic District Commission. Retrieved January 18, 2019.
Newspapers
[edit]- "Hon. A. B. Kittredge was chosen by the Minneapolis convention for national committeeman from South Dakota". Argus Leader. Sioux Falls, SD. June 22, 1892 – via Newspapers.com.
- "A. B. Kittredge has retired from his position as Republican national committeeman". The State Democrat. Aberdeen, SD. April 7, 1899 – via Newspapers.com.
Books
[edit]- Coursey, Oscar William (1915). Biography of Senator Alfred Beard Kittredge: His Complete Life and Work. Mitchell, SD: Educator Supply Company.
- U.S. Congress (2005). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-2005 (PDF). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 978-0-16-073176-1.
External links
[edit]- United States Congress. "Alfred B. Kittredge (id: K000255)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Alfred B. Kittredge at Find a Grave
- Works by or about Alfred B. Kittredge at the Internet Archive
- 1861 births
- 1911 deaths
- People from Nelson, New Hampshire
- Republican Party United States senators from South Dakota
- Republican Party South Dakota state senators
- Politicians from Sioux Falls, South Dakota
- 19th-century American legislators
- South Dakota lawyers
- Yale College alumni
- 19th-century American lawyers
- People from Dakota Territory
- South Dakota politician stubs