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{{short description|Albanian military officer and politician}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| honorific-prefix =
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| native_name_lang =
| native_name_lang =
| honorific-suffix =
| honorific-suffix =
| image = [[File:Aqif Përmeti portrait.jpg|200px]]
| image = [[File:Akif Përmeti (portrait).jpg|200px]]
| alt =
| alt =
| order =
| order =
| office = [[Minister of Defense (Albania)|Minister of Defense of Albania]]
| office = [[Ministry of Defence (Albania)|Minister of Defence of Albania]]
| term_start = 12 April 1939
| term_start = 12 April 1939
| term_end = 28 April 1943
| term_end = 28 April 1943
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}}
}}


'''Aqif Përmeti''' (28 November 1884 &ndash; 14 April 1945) was an [[Albania]]n military officer and politician. He served as the [[Minister of Defense (Albania)|Minister of Defense of Albania]] during the [[Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)|Italian occupation of Albania]]. In 1944 he was arrested by the communist regime and a year later he was sentenced to death and executed on April, 14 in Tirana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kujto.al/personat/aqif-permeti-2/|title=Aqif Përmeti|last=Priftit|first=Aqif Përmeti Informacione Personale Emër/Mbiemër: Aqif Përmeti Vendlindja: Përmet Datëlindja: 28/11/1884 Datë Vdekja: 13/4/1945 Vënd Vdekja: Kodra e|last2=Special|first2=Tiranë Ngjarja i përfshirë: Gjyqi|website=kujto.al {{!}} Arkiva Online e Viktimave të Komunizmit në Shqipëri|language=sq|access-date=2019-09-02|last3=Pushkatuar|first3=17 Të|last4=Priftit|first4=60 të dënuar me burgim Gjyqi Data e Arrestimit: 18/11/1944 Ekzekutimi Akuza: "kriminel lufte" Gjykata: Gjykata Speciale e Tiranës Data Ekzekutimit: 13/4/1945 Vendi Ekzekutimit: Kodra e|last5=Tiranë}}</ref>
'''Aqif Përmeti''' (28 November 1884 &ndash; 14 April 1945) was an Albanian military officer and politician. He served as [[Minister of Defence (Albania)|Minister of Defence]] during the [[Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)|Italian occupation of Albania]]. In 1944 he was arrested by the communist regime and a year later was sentenced to death and executed on April 14 in Tirana.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kujto.al/personat/aqif-permeti-2/|title=Aqif Përmeti|last1=Priftit|first1=Aqif Përmeti Informacione Personale Emër/Mbiemër: Aqif Përmeti Vendlindja: Përmet Datëlindja: 28/11/1884 Datë Vdekja: 13/4/1945 Vënd Vdekja: Kodra e|last2=Special|first2=Tiranë Ngjarja i përfshirë: Gjyqi|website=kujto.al {{!}} Arkiva Online e Viktimave të Komunizmit në Shqipëri|language=sq|access-date=2019-09-02|last3=Pushkatuar|first3=17 Të|last4=Priftit|first4=60 të dënuar me burgim Gjyqi Data e Arrestimit: 18/11/1944 Ekzekutimi Akuza: "kriminel lufte" Gjykata: Gjykata Speciale e Tiranës Data Ekzekutimit: 13/4/1945 Vendi Ekzekutimit: Kodra e|last5=Tiranë|date=28 December 2017 }}</ref>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==


Përmeti was born in around 1884 in [[Përmet]], then a part of the [[Janina Vilayet]] of [[Ottoman Empire]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p355">{{cite book |last=Elsie |first=Robert |date=2013 |title=Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Biographical_Dictionary_of_Albanian_Hi.html?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC |location=New York |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |page=355 |isbn=978-1-78076-431-3 |author-link= }}</ref> He attended a military academy in [[Istanbul]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p355"/> In 1915, Përmeti moved to the [[United States]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p355-56">{{cite book |last=Elsie |first=Robert |date=2013 |title=Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Biographical_Dictionary_of_Albanian_Hi.html?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC |pages=355–56 |author-link= }}</ref> Later, Përmeti returned to Europe to command an Albanian-American battalion of the [[United States Army]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356">{{cite book |last=Elsie |first=Robert |date=2013 |title=Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History |url=https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Biographical_Dictionary_of_Albanian_Hi.html?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC |page=356 |author-link= }}</ref>
Përmeti was born in around 1884 in [[Përmet]], then a part of the [[Janina Vilayet]] of [[Ottoman Empire]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p355">{{cite book |last=Elsie |first=Robert |date=2013 |title=Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC |location=New York |publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]] |page=355 |isbn=978-1-78076-431-3 |author-link= }}</ref> He attended a military academy in [[Istanbul]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p355"/> In 1915, Përmeti moved to the [[United States]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p355-56">{{cite book |last=Elsie |first=Robert |date=2013 |title=Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC |pages=355–56 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=9781780764313 |author-link= }}</ref> Later, Përmeti returned to Europe to command an Albanian-American battalion of the [[United States Army]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356">{{cite book |last=Elsie |first=Robert |date=2013 |title=Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pgf6GWJxuZgC |page=356 |publisher=Bloomsbury Academic |isbn=9781780764313 |author-link= }}</ref>


In 1920, Përmeti returned to Albania to support the recently created [[Delvina Cabinet]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> Përmeti then joined the Albanian military and served as a commander in southern Albania.<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> In 1924, he served as the commander of the [[Tiranë]] [[gendarmerie]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> That same year, following the rise of [[Ahmet Zogu]], he fled Albania with [[Fan S. Noli]] but later returned.<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> After reconciling with Zogu, Përmeti was given a command in [[Shkodër]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> In 1929, he organized a military publishing house. In 1934, Përmeti worked for the [[Ministry of Education, Sports and Youth (Albania)|Albanian Ministry of Education]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/>
In 1920, Përmeti returned to Albania to support the recently created [[Delvina Government]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> Përmeti then joined the Albanian military and served as a commander in southern Albania.<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> In 1924, he served as the commander of the [[Tiranë]] [[gendarmerie]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> That same year, following the rise of [[Ahmet Zogu]], he fled Albania with [[Fan S. Noli]] but later returned.<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> After reconciling with Zogu, Përmeti was given a command in [[Shkodër]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> In 1929, he organized a military publishing house. In 1934, Përmeti worked for the [[Ministry of Education, Sports and Youth (Albania)|Albanian Ministry of Education]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/>


Përmeti's service in the military continued through the [[Italian invasion of Albania]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> He was eventually appointed to be the [[Minister of Defense (Albania)|Minister of Defense]] for the [[Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)|Italian Protectorate of Albania]], serving from 12 April 1939 to 28 April 1943. On 5 March 1943, he was promoted to general by [[Renzo Dalmazzo]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> From
Përmeti's service in the military continued through the [[Italian invasion of Albania]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> He was eventually appointed to be the [[Minister of Defense (Albania)|Minister of Defense]] for the [[Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)|Italian Protectorate of Albania]], serving from 12 April 1939 to 28 April 1943. On 5 March 1943, he was promoted to general by [[Renzo Dalmazzo]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/>


In April 1945, Përmeti was sentenced to death by the communist [[Special Court of Albania, 1945|Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> He was executed on 14 April 1945.<ref name="Elsie_2013_p355-56"/>
In April 1945, Përmeti was sentenced to death by the communist [[Special Court of Albania, 1945|Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People]].<ref name="Elsie_2013_p356"/> He was executed on 14 April 1945.<ref name="Elsie_2013_p355-56"/>
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{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Përmeti, Aqif}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Përmeti, Akif}}
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:1945 deaths]]
[[Category:1945 deaths]]
[[Category:20th-century Albanian people]]
[[Category:20th-century Albanian people]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:20th-century executions by Albania]]
[[Category:1884 births]]
[[Category:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Albanian expatriates in the United States]]
[[Category:Executed Albanian collaborators with Fascist Italy]]

Latest revision as of 18:05, 9 October 2024

Aqif Përmeti
Minister of Defence of Albania
In office
12 April 1939 – 28 April 1943
MonarchVittorio Emanuele III
Prime MinisterShefqet Vërlaci
Mustafa Merlika-Kruja
Eqrem Libohova
Maliq Bushati
Preceded byXhemal Aranitasi
Succeeded byPrenk Pervizi
Personal details
Born(1884-11-28)28 November 1884
Përmet, Albania (then Janina Vilayet, Ottoman Empire)
Died14 April 1945(1945-04-14) (aged 60)
Tirana, Albania
OccupationMilitary officer, politician

Aqif Përmeti (28 November 1884 – 14 April 1945) was an Albanian military officer and politician. He served as Minister of Defence during the Italian occupation of Albania. In 1944 he was arrested by the communist regime and a year later was sentenced to death and executed on April 14 in Tirana.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Përmeti was born in around 1884 in Përmet, then a part of the Janina Vilayet of Ottoman Empire.[2] He attended a military academy in Istanbul.[2] In 1915, Përmeti moved to the United States.[3] Later, Përmeti returned to Europe to command an Albanian-American battalion of the United States Army.[4]

In 1920, Përmeti returned to Albania to support the recently created Delvina Government.[4] Përmeti then joined the Albanian military and served as a commander in southern Albania.[4] In 1924, he served as the commander of the Tiranë gendarmerie.[4] That same year, following the rise of Ahmet Zogu, he fled Albania with Fan S. Noli but later returned.[4] After reconciling with Zogu, Përmeti was given a command in Shkodër.[4] In 1929, he organized a military publishing house. In 1934, Përmeti worked for the Albanian Ministry of Education.[4]

Përmeti's service in the military continued through the Italian invasion of Albania.[4] He was eventually appointed to be the Minister of Defense for the Italian Protectorate of Albania, serving from 12 April 1939 to 28 April 1943. On 5 March 1943, he was promoted to general by Renzo Dalmazzo.[4]

In April 1945, Përmeti was sentenced to death by the communist Special Court for War Criminals and Enemies of the People.[4] He was executed on 14 April 1945.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Priftit, Aqif Përmeti Informacione Personale Emër/Mbiemër: Aqif Përmeti Vendlindja: Përmet Datëlindja: 28/11/1884 Datë Vdekja: 13/4/1945 Vënd Vdekja: Kodra e; Special, Tiranë Ngjarja i përfshirë: Gjyqi; Pushkatuar, 17 Të; Priftit, 60 të dënuar me burgim Gjyqi Data e Arrestimit: 18/11/1944 Ekzekutimi Akuza: "kriminel lufte" Gjykata: Gjykata Speciale e Tiranës Data Ekzekutimit: 13/4/1945 Vendi Ekzekutimit: Kodra e; Tiranë (28 December 2017). "Aqif Përmeti". kujto.al | Arkiva Online e Viktimave të Komunizmit në Shqipëri (in Albanian). Retrieved 2019-09-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ a b Elsie, Robert (2013). Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History. New York: I.B. Tauris. p. 355. ISBN 978-1-78076-431-3.
  3. ^ a b Elsie, Robert (2013). Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 355–56. ISBN 9781780764313.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Elsie, Robert (2013). Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 356. ISBN 9781780764313.
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