Aquilegia amurensis: Difference between revisions
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| synonyms = ''Aquilegia flabellata'' {{small|Siebold & Zucc.}}<br/>''Aquilegia flabellata'' var. ''alpina'' {{small|{{Abbr|Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk|Izvestiya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk}} Kuzen.}} |
| synonyms = ''Aquilegia flabellata'' {{small|Siebold & Zucc.}}<br/>''Aquilegia flabellata'' var. ''alpina'' {{small|{{Abbr|Izv. Imp. Akad. Nauk|Izvestiya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk}} Kuzen.}} |
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'''''Aquilegia amurensis''''' is a partially accepted species of flowering plant in the family [[Ranunculaceae]] native to the northeastern Asian. Its natural range is in the northern [[Greater Khingan]] mountain range and [[Amur River]] of China, as well as Siberian Russia, Mongolia, and possibly [[North Korea]].<ref name=Div>{{cite journal|title=Rapid Divergence Followed by Adaptation to Contrasting Ecological Niches of Two Closely Related Columbine Species ''Aquilegia japonica'' and ''A. oxysepala''|first1=Ming-Rui|last1=Li|first2=Hua-Ying|last2=Wang|first3=Ning Ding|last3=Tianyuan Lu|first4=Ye-Chao|last4=Huang|first5=Hong-Xing|last5=Xiao|first6=Bao|last6=Liu|first7=Lin-Feng|last7=Li|journal=[[Genome Biology and Evolution]]|date=March 2019|page=920|volume=11|issue=3}}</ref><ref name=Mongolia/><ref name=Nold>{{cite book|title=Columbines: Aquilegia, Paraquilegia, and Semiaquilegia|first=Robert|last=Nold|publisher=Timber Press|date=2003|location=[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Oregon|OR]]|isbn=0881925888}}</ref>{{rp|64}} |
'''''Aquilegia amurensis''''' is a partially accepted species of flowering plant in the family [[Ranunculaceae]] native to the northeastern Asian. Its natural range is in the northern [[Greater Khingan]] mountain range and [[Amur River]] of China, as well as Siberian Russia, Mongolia, and possibly [[North Korea]].<ref name=Div>{{cite journal|title=Rapid Divergence Followed by Adaptation to Contrasting Ecological Niches of Two Closely Related Columbine Species ''Aquilegia japonica'' and ''A. oxysepala''|first1=Ming-Rui|last1=Li|first2=Hua-Ying|last2=Wang|first3=Ning Ding|last3=Tianyuan Lu|first4=Ye-Chao|last4=Huang|first5=Hong-Xing|last5=Xiao|first6=Bao|last6=Liu|first7=Lin-Feng|last7=Li|journal=[[Genome Biology and Evolution]]|date=March 2019|page=920|volume=11|issue=3}}</ref><ref name=Mongolia/><ref name=Nold>{{cite book|title=Columbines: Aquilegia, Paraquilegia, and Semiaquilegia|first=Robert|last=Nold|publisher=Timber Press|date=2003|location=[[Portland, Oregon|Portland]], [[Oregon|OR]]|isbn=0881925888}}</ref>{{rp|64}} The plant is rarely cultivated. |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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Revision as of 04:34, 7 December 2024
| Aquilegia amurensis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Order: | Ranunculales |
| Family: | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus: | Aquilegia |
| Species: | A. amurensis
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| Binomial name | |
| Aquilegia amurensis Not. Syst. Herb. Hort. Bot.
| |
| Synonyms[1][2]: 64 | |
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Aquilegia flabellata Siebold & Zucc. | |
Aquilegia amurensis is a partially accepted species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae native to the northeastern Asian. Its natural range is in the northern Greater Khingan mountain range and Amur River of China, as well as Siberian Russia, Mongolia, and possibly North Korea.[3][4][2]: 64 The plant is rarely cultivated.
Description
Aquilegia amurensis grows to be about 50 centimetres (20 in) tall.[2]: 64
Taxonomy
Aquilegia amurensis received its binomial in 1926 within Botanicheskie Materialy Gerbariia Glavnogo Botanicheskogo Sada S.S.S.R. in the Soviet Union. The plant was first identified under the name Aquilegia flabellata var. alpina within Izvestiya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk in 1915.[2]: 64 [5]
According to a 2024 phylogenetic study by Chinese researchers Huaying Wang and Wei Zhang, A. amurensis diverged from the now geographically disjunct Aquilegia japonica approximately 22,970 years ago, corresponding with the Last Glacial Maximum. However, this data might be marred with interbreeding spurred by refugia populations lacking conspecific mates or other events. Wang and Zhang found that Chloroplast DNA suggests A. amurensis is genetically more closely related to Aquilegia parviflora – with which shares a clade – and the North American columbine clade than with A. japonica. However, a 2013 study constructed a phylogenetic tree that suggested that the inverse was true; Wang and Zhang theorized that this was the result of the 2013 study utilizing a different variant of A. japonica.[6]
Distribution
northern Greater Khingan mountain range and Amur River of China, as well as Siberian Russia, Mongolia, and possibly North Korea.[3][4][2]: 64 A 2017 paper in Phytotaxa claimed to be the first to record A. amurensis as present in China.[7] Wang and Zhang mapped the range of A. amurensis extending through northern China and eastern Siberian Russia.[6]
Botanist Philip A. Munz described the type locality of the species as "R. Lagar, near Radde, Amur, Siberia".[8][2]: 64 Roy Lancaster included an image of A. amurensis in his Travels in China: A Plantman's Paradise. The plant pictured was found the Changbai Mountains on the Chinese side of the nation's border with North Korea. The range of A. amurensis possibly extends over this border.[2]: 64 Munz noted that the Soviet botanist Vladimir Leontyevich Komarov had reported A. amurensis in northern Korea from the Yalu River.[8]
Cultivation
In his 1946 Aquilegia: The Cultivated and Wild Columbines, Munz said that he was aware of seeds being offered for sale by a Japanese company. He added that he was not aware of any other cultivation of the species.[8] As of 2003[update], American botanist Robert Nold reported that the plant was "rarely, if ever, encountered in cultivation".[2]: 64
Notes
References
- ^ "Aquilegia amurensis Kom". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Nold, Robert (2003). Columbines: Aquilegia, Paraquilegia, and Semiaquilegia. Portland, OR: Timber Press. ISBN 0881925888.
- ^ a b Li, Ming-Rui; Wang, Hua-Ying; Tianyuan Lu, Ning Ding; Huang, Ye-Chao; Xiao, Hong-Xing; Liu, Bao; Li, Lin-Feng (March 2019). "Rapid Divergence Followed by Adaptation to Contrasting Ecological Niches of Two Closely Related Columbine Species Aquilegia japonica and A. oxysepala". Genome Biology and Evolution. 11 (3): 920.
- ^ a b Baasanmunkh, Shukherdorj; Urgamal, Magsar; Oyuntsetseg, Batlai; Sukhorukov, Alexander P.; Tsegmed, Zagarjav; Son, Dong Chan; Erst, Andrey; Oyundelger, Khurelpurev; Kechaykin, Alexey A.; Norris, Joscelyn; Kosachev, Petr; Ma, Jin-Shuang; Chang, Kae Sun; Choi, Hyeok Jae (March 14, 2022). "Flora of Mongolia: annotated checklist of native vascular plants". PhytoKeys. 192: 63–169.
- ^ "Aquilegia flabellata var. alpina Kuzen". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved December 6, 2024.
- ^ a b Wang, Huaying; Zhang, Wei; Yu, Yanan; Fang, Xiaoxue; Zhang, Tengjiao; Xu, Luyuan; Gong, Lei; Xiao, Hongxing (November 2024). "Biased Gene Introgression and Adaptation in the Face of Chloroplast Capture in Aquilegia amurensis". Systematic Biology. 73 (6): 886–900. doi:10.1093/sysbio/syae039.
- ^ Erst, Andrey S.; Wei, Wang; Yu, Sheng-Xiang (2017). "Two new species and four new records of Aquilegia (Ranunculaceae) from China". Phytotaxa. 316 (2): 121–137. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.316.2.2.
- ^ a b c Munz, Philip A. (March 25, 1946). Aquilegia: The Cultivated and Wild Columbines. Gentes Herbarum. Vol. VII. Ithaca, NY: The Bailey Hortorium of the New York State College of Agriculture at Cornell University. pp. 68–69 – via Archive.org.
Category:Aquilegia|amurensis Category:Flora of Siberia Category:Flora of China Category:Plants described in 1926