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Ayelet HaShahar: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 33°1′22″N 35°34′39″E / 33.02278°N 35.57750°E / 33.02278; 35.57750
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|image = File:Ayelet Hashahar guest house 1964.jpg
|image = File:Ayelet Hashahar guest house 1964.jpg
| founded = 1915
| founded = 1915
| founded_by = European Jewish immigrants
| founded_by = Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants
| hebname = {{Hebrew|אַיֶּלֶת הַשַּׁחַר}}
| hebname = {{Script/Hebrew|אַיֶּלֶת הַשַּׁחַר}}
| altOffSp = Ayyelet HaShahar
| altOffSp = Ayyelet HaShahar
| council = [[Upper Galilee Regional Council|Upper Galilee]]
| council = [[Upper Galilee Regional Council|Upper Galilee]]
|country = {{ISR}}
| district = north
| district = north
| affiliation = [[Kibbutz Movement]]
| affiliation = [[Kibbutz Movement]]
Line 12: Line 13:
| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}}
| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}
| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}}
|pushpin_map=Israel northeast |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_label_position=top
|pushpin_map=Israel northeast#Israel |pushpin_mapsize=250 |pushpin_label_position=top
|coordinates = {{coord|33|1|22.07|N|35|34|39.35|E|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|33|1|22|N|35|34|39|E|type:city_region:IL-Z|display=inline,title}}
| website = [http://www.ayelet.org.il www.ayelet.org.il]
| website = [http://www.ayelet.org.il www.ayelet.org.il]
}}
}}


'''Ayelet HaShahar''' ({{lang-he-n|אַיֶּלֶת הַשַּׁחַר}}) is a [[kibbutz]] in northern [[Israel]]. Located in the [[Korazim Plateau]], on the [[Rosh Pina]] – [[Metulla]] road, it is approximately 35 kilometers south of [[Kiryat Shmona]] and falls under the jurisdiction of [[Upper Galilee Regional Council]]. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Ayyelet Hashahar}}.{{Israel populations|reference}}
'''Ayelet HaShahar''' ({{langx|he|אַיֶּלֶת הַשַּׁחַר}}) is a [[kibbutz]] in northern [[Israel]] acquired in 1892 and settled in the second Aliyah, located on the [[Korazim Plateau]], by the [[Rosh Pina]] – [[Metulla]] road, it is approximately {{Convert|35|km|mi}} south of [[Kiryat Shmona]] and falls under the jurisdiction of [[Upper Galilee Regional Council]]. In {{Israel populations|Year}}, it had a population of {{Israel populations|Ayyelet Hashahar}}.{{Israel populations|reference}} Named after the introduction of [[Psalm 22]], and means "hind of the dawn".


==History==
==History==
The land on which the kibbutz is located was bought by the [[Jewish Colonization Association]] in 1892. It was first settled by immigrants from Europe in 1915 during the [[Second Aliyah]] period. A [[1922 census of Palestine|census]] conducted in 1922 by the [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandate authorities]], recorded a population of 78 Jews.<ref name="Census1922">Barron, 1923, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n43/mode/1up 41]</ref> During the end of the [[Mandatory Palestine|British mandate]], the kibbutz was the staging ground for [[Palmach]] operations: [[Night of the Bridges]] and the bombing of the [[Yarmouk River|Yarmuk]] Bridge (16–17 June 1946).{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}}
The name of the kibbutz, literally ''"hind of the dawn"'', is taken from the first line of [[Psalm 22]] in reference to ''Najmat es-Subh'' ({{langx|ar|نجمة الصبح|lit=star of the dawn}}), the original name of the land on which the kibbutz is located.<ref>[[:File:20-26-RoshPinna-1942.jpg]]</ref> The land was bought by the [[Jewish Colonization Association]] in 1892, and first settled by immigrants from [[Europe]] in 1915 during the [[Second Aliyah]] period. A [[1922 census of Palestine|census]] conducted in 1922 by the [[Mandatory Palestine|British Mandate authorities]], recorded a population of 78 Jews.<ref name="Census1922">Barron, 1923, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n43/mode/1up 41]</ref> During the end of the [[Mandatory Palestine|British mandate]], the kibbutz was the staging ground for [[Palmach]] operations: [[Night of the Bridges]] and the bombing of the [[Yarmouk River|Yarmuk]] Bridge (16–17 June 1946).{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}}


After the [[1947–1949 Palestine war]], Ayelet HaShahar took over land from the newly depopulated [[Palestinians|Palestinian]] village of [[Yarda, Safad|Yarda]].<ref>{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|publisher=[[Institute for Palestine Studies]]|isbn=0-88728-224-5|page=504}}</ref>
After the [[1947–1949 Palestine war]], Ayelet HaShahar took over the land from the newly depopulated [[Palestinians|Palestinian]] village of [[Yarda, Safad|Yarda]].<ref>{{cite book|title=All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_By7AAAAIAAJ |first=W.|last=Khalidi|authorlink=Walid Khalidi|year=1992|location=[[Washington D.C.]]|publisher=[[Institute for Palestine Studies]]|isbn=0-88728-224-5|page=504}}</ref>
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:קיבוץ אילת השחר בגליל העליון-JNF022486.jpeg|Ayelet HaShahar, 1919
File:איילת השחר - מראה.-JNF044835.jpeg|Ayelet HaShahar, 1937
File:איילת השחר - צילום אויר-JNF009502.jpeg|Ayelet HaShahar, 1939
File:Historical map series for the area of Kirad al-Ghannama (1940s).jpg|Aiyelet hash Shahar near Kh. Najmat es Subh, 1942
File:Ayelet Hashahar.jpg|[[Palmach]] youth group at Ayelet Hashahar, 1946
File:Ayelet Hashahar.jpg|[[Palmach]] youth group at Ayelet Hashahar, 1946
File:AyeletShahar.jpg|Yiftach 3rd Battalion. Ayelet HaShahar. 1948
File:AyeletShahar.jpg|Yiftach 3rd Battalion. Ayelet HaShahar. 1948
Line 33: Line 38:


==Landmarks==
==Landmarks==
[[Tel Hazor]], capital of [[Canaan]]ite Galilee, lies opposite the kibbutz. The Archaeological Museum of Hatzor is located at the kibbutz. Antiquities from Tel Hazor are displayed, but many of the original artifacts are actually at the [[Israel Museum]] in [[Jerusalem]].
[[Tel Hazor]], the capital of [[Canaan]]ite Galilee, lies opposite the kibbutz. The Archaeological Museum of Hatzor is located at the kibbutz. Antiquities from Tel Hazor are displayed, but many of the original artifacts are actually at the [[Israel Museum]] in [[Jerusalem]].


==Notable residents==
==Notable people==
⚫
* [[Tzruya Lahav]], songwriter, singer, and novelist
*[[Avshalom Okashi]], artist<ref>[http://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/newsite/en/?artist=Okashi,%20Avshalom Israel Museum Israeli Art Information Center]</ref>
* Avshalom Okashi, artist<ref>[http://www.imj.org.il/artcenter/newsite/en/?artist=Okashi,%20Avshalom Israel Museum Israeli Art Information Center]</ref>
⚫
*[[Tzruya Lahav]], songwriter, singer, and novelist


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
{{refbegin}}
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite book |editor =Barron, J. B. |title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher = Government of Palestine |year = 1923}}
*{{cite book |editor =Barron, J. B. |title = Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 |url=https://archive.org/details/PalestineCensus1922 |publisher = Government of Palestine |year = 1923}}
{{refend}}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.ayelet.org.il Kibbutz website] {{he icon}}
*[http://www.ayelet.org.il Kibbutz website] {{in lang|he}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081005011947/http://web.israelinsider.com/Views/3750.htm What's happening to the kibbutz?] article written by Ellis Shuman, June 16, 2004, mentions the vote by members of Kibbutz Ayelet Hashahar to transform their cooperative into a [[moshav]].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081005011947/http://web.israelinsider.com/Views/3750.htm What's happening to the kibbutz?] article written by Ellis Shuman, June 16, 2004, mentions the vote by members of Kibbutz Ayelet Hashahar to transform their cooperative into a [[moshav]].
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080131032131/http://www.mevogalil.org.il/english/engindex.htm Mevo HaGalil Elementary School]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080131032131/http://www.mevogalil.org.il/english/engindex.htm Mevo HaGalil Elementary School]


{{Upper Galilee Regional Council}}
{{Upper Galilee Regional Council}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Kibbutzim]]
[[Category:Kibbutzim]]

Latest revision as of 09:08, 25 October 2024

Ayelet HaShahar
אַיֶּלֶת הַשַּׁחַר‎
Hebrew transcription(s)
 • officialAyyelet HaShahar
Ayelet HaShahar is located in Northeast Israel
Ayelet HaShahar
Ayelet HaShahar
Ayelet HaShahar is located in Israel
Ayelet HaShahar
Ayelet HaShahar
Coordinates: 33°1′22″N 35°34′39″E / 33.02278°N 35.57750°E / 33.02278; 35.57750
Country Israel
DistrictNorthern
CouncilUpper Galilee
AffiliationKibbutz Movement
Founded1915
Founded byAshkenazi Jewish immigrants
Population
 (2022)[1]
1,154
Websitewww.ayelet.org.il

Ayelet HaShahar (Hebrew: אַיֶּלֶת הַשַּׁחַר) is a kibbutz in northern Israel acquired in 1892 and settled in the second Aliyah, located on the Korazim Plateau, by the Rosh Pina – Metulla road, it is approximately 35 kilometres (22 mi) south of Kiryat Shmona and falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In 2022, it had a population of 1,154.[1] Named after the introduction of Psalm 22, and means "hind of the dawn".

History

[edit]

The name of the kibbutz, literally "hind of the dawn", is taken from the first line of Psalm 22 in reference to Najmat es-Subh (Arabic: نجمة الصبح, lit. 'star of the dawn'), the original name of the land on which the kibbutz is located.[2] The land was bought by the Jewish Colonization Association in 1892, and first settled by immigrants from Europe in 1915 during the Second Aliyah period. A census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, recorded a population of 78 Jews.[3] During the end of the British mandate, the kibbutz was the staging ground for Palmach operations: Night of the Bridges and the bombing of the Yarmuk Bridge (16–17 June 1946).[citation needed]

After the 1947–1949 Palestine war, Ayelet HaShahar took over the land from the newly depopulated Palestinian village of Yarda.[4]

  • Ayelet HaShahar, 1919
    Ayelet HaShahar, 1919
  • Ayelet HaShahar, 1937
    Ayelet HaShahar, 1937
  • Ayelet HaShahar, 1939
    Ayelet HaShahar, 1939
  • Aiyelet hash Shahar near Kh. Najmat es Subh, 1942
    Aiyelet hash Shahar near Kh. Najmat es Subh, 1942
  • Palmach youth group at Ayelet Hashahar, 1946
    Palmach youth group at Ayelet Hashahar, 1946
  • Yiftach 3rd Battalion. Ayelet HaShahar. 1948
    Yiftach 3rd Battalion. Ayelet HaShahar. 1948
  • Collecting stray camels. Ayelet HaShahar. 1948
    Collecting stray camels. Ayelet HaShahar. 1948

Economy

[edit]

Ayelet HaShahar is one of the larger fruit producers in Israel. They also raise dairy cattle and poultry, and manage beehives (the kibbutz is a major producer of Israel's honey). There are fish ponds, which take water from canals that drain the nearby Hula Valley swamps.

Landmarks

[edit]

Tel Hazor, the capital of Canaanite Galilee, lies opposite the kibbutz. The Archaeological Museum of Hatzor is located at the kibbutz. Antiquities from Tel Hazor are displayed, but many of the original artifacts are actually at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem.

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ File:20-26-RoshPinna-1942.jpg
  3. ^ Barron, 1923, p. 41
  4. ^ Khalidi, W. (1992). All That Remains: The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 504. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
  5. ^ Israel Museum Israeli Art Information Center

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayelet_HaShahar&oldid=1253307249"