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{{Short description|Traditional Javanese headdress}}
{{Short description|Traditional Javanese headdress}}
{{unreferenced|date=January 2018}}
{{Infobox clothing type
{{Infobox clothing type
| name = Blangkon
| name = Blangkon
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}}
[[File:Blangkon.jpg|thumbnail|upright|Blangkons, the traditional Javanese headgear]]
[[File:Blangkon.jpg|thumbnail|upright|Blangkons, the traditional Javanese headgear]]
A '''blangkon''' ([[Javanese script|Javanese]]: {{script|Java|ꦧ꧀ꦭꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀}}) or '''belangkon''' (in [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]) is a traditional [[Javanese people|Javanese]] headgear worn by men and made of [[batik]] fabric. There are four types of blangkons, distinguished by the shapes and regional [[Java]]nese origin: [[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], [[Surakarta]], [[Kedu Residency|Kedu]], and [[Banyumas]]an.
A '''blangkon''' ([[Javanese script|Javanese]]: {{script|Java|ꦧ꧀ꦭꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀}}) or '''belangkon''' (in [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]) is a traditional [[Javanese people|Javanese]] headgear worn by men and made of [[batik]] fabric.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agung |first=Firdaus |title=Blangkon di Antara Asal-usul dan Simbol |url=https://tirto.id/blangkon-di-antara-asal-usul-dan-simbol-gMBX |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=tirto.id |language=id}}</ref> There are four types of blangkons, distinguished by the shapes and regional [[Java]]nese origin: [[Yogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]], [[Surakarta]], [[Kedu Residency|Kedu]], and [[Banyumas]]an.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2022 |title=Blangkon Solo vs Yogyakarta, Apa Bedanya? |url=https://surakarta.go.id/?p=24578 |website=Pemerintah Kota Surakarta}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
It is believed that blangkon may be as old as the [[Javanese script]], and inspired from the [[legend]]ary story of [[Aji Saka]]. In the story, [[Aji Saka]] defeated Dewata Cengkar, a [[Giant (mythology)|giant]] who owned the land of [[Java]], by spreading a giant piece of headdress that could cover the entire land of [[Java]]. [[Aji Saka]] was also believed to be the founder of the [[Javanese calendar]].
It is believed that blangkon may be as old as the [[Javanese script]], and inspired from the [[legend]]ary story of [[Aji Saka]]. In the story, [[Aji Saka]] defeated Dewata Cengkar, a [[Giant (mythology)|giant]] who owned the land of [[Java]], by spreading a giant piece of headdress that could cover the entire land of [[Java]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first=Tifani |date=2022-07-13 |title=4 Teori Asal-Usul Blangkon, Penutup Kepala Pria Khas Jawa |url=https://www.liputan6.com/jateng/read/5012265/4-teori-asal-usul-blangkon-penutup-kepala-pria-khas-jawa |access-date=2024-01-12 |website=liputan6.com |language=id}}</ref> [[Aji Saka]] was also believed to be the founder of the [[Javanese calendar]].


Another theory is that the use of blangkon was adopted by the [[Javanese people|Javanese]] due to the combined influence of [[Hinduism in Indonesia|local Hindu]] and [[Islam]]ic culture. The [[Muslim]] [[Merchant|traders]] who entered [[Java]] were people from various places including mainland [[Arab]] and [[Gujarat]]i regions, and the blangkon is sometimes believed to be adapted from [[turban]]s; however, this is unlikely because the story of [[Aji Saka]] itself predates the arrival of [[Islam]] in [[Java]].
Another theory is that the use of blangkon was adopted by the [[Javanese people|Javanese]] due to the combined influence of [[Hinduism in Indonesia|local Hindu]] and [[Islam]]ic culture. The [[Muslim]] [[Merchant|traders]] who entered [[Java]] were people from various places including mainland [[Arab]] and [[Gujarat]]i regions, and the blangkon is sometimes believed to be adapted from [[turban]]s; however, this is unlikely because the story of [[Aji Saka]] itself predates the arrival of [[Islam]] in [[Java]].

Revision as of 08:51, 12 January 2024

Blangkon
A Ngayogyakarta-style blangkon, worn for weddings
TypeTraditional headgear
MaterialBatik
Place of originIndonesia (Java)
ManufacturerJavanese
Blangkons, the traditional Javanese headgear

A blangkon (Javanese: ꦧ꧀ꦭꦁꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀) or belangkon (in Indonesian) is a traditional Javanese headgear worn by men and made of batik fabric.[1] There are four types of blangkons, distinguished by the shapes and regional Javanese origin: Ngayogyakarta, Surakarta, Kedu, and Banyumasan.[2]

History

It is believed that blangkon may be as old as the Javanese script, and inspired from the legendary story of Aji Saka. In the story, Aji Saka defeated Dewata Cengkar, a giant who owned the land of Java, by spreading a giant piece of headdress that could cover the entire land of Java.[3] Aji Saka was also believed to be the founder of the Javanese calendar.

Another theory is that the use of blangkon was adopted by the Javanese due to the combined influence of local Hindu and Islamic culture. The Muslim traders who entered Java were people from various places including mainland Arab and Gujarati regions, and the blangkon is sometimes believed to be adapted from turbans; however, this is unlikely because the story of Aji Saka itself predates the arrival of Islam in Java.


  1. ^ Agung, Firdaus. "Blangkon di Antara Asal-usul dan Simbol". tirto.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  2. ^ "Blangkon Solo vs Yogyakarta, Apa Bedanya?". Pemerintah Kota Surakarta. May 20, 2022.
  3. ^ "4 Teori Asal-Usul Blangkon, Penutup Kepala Pria Khas Jawa". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 2022-07-13. Retrieved 2024-01-12. {{cite web}}: |first= missing |last= (help)