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{{hatnote group|
{{otheruses}}
{{distinguish|Business simulation game}}{{other uses}}
'''Business game''' (also called '''business simulation game''') refers to [[simulation game]]s that are used at an educational tool for teaching business. Business games may be carried out for various business training such as: general management, finance, organizational behaviour, human resources, etc. Often the term '''[[Business simulation]]''' is used with the same meaning.
}}


'''Business game''' (also called '''business simulation game''') refers to [[simulation game]]s that are used as an [[education]]al tool for teaching business. Business games may be carried out for various business training such as: general management, finance, organizational behavior, human resources, etc. Often, the term "[[business simulation]]" is used with the same meaning.
A '''business game''' has been defined as "''a serious game in a business environment that can lead to one or both of the following results: the training of players in business skills (hard and/or soft) or the evaluation of players’ performances (quantitatively and/or qualitatively)''" <ref>{{cite journal|last=Greco|first=Marco|author2=Baldissin, Nicola |author3=Nonino, Fabio |title=An Exploratory Taxonomy of Business Games|journal=Simulation & Gaming|date=2013|volume=44|issue=5|pages=645–682|url=http://sag.sagepub.com/content/44/5/645.full.pdf+html|accessdate=7 April 2014|doi=10.1177/1046878113501464}}</ref>


A business game is defined as "a game with a business environment that can lead to one or both of the following results: the training of players in business skills (hard and/or soft), or the evaluation of players' performances (quantitatively and/or qualitatively)".<ref>{{cite journal|last=Greco|first=Marco|author2=Baldissin, Nicola |author3=Nonino, Fabio |title=An Exploratory Taxonomy of Business Games|journal=Simulation & Gaming|date=2013|volume=44|issue=5|pages=645–682|doi=10.1177/1046878113501464|s2cid=62597836 }}</ref>
Business games are used as a teaching method in [[Universities]], and more particularly in [[business schools]], but also for [[executive education]].


Business games are used as a [[teaching method]] in [[universities]], and more particularly in [[business schools]], but also for [[executive education]].
Simulation are considered to be an innovative learning method {{Harv|Aldrich|2004}}, and are often computer-based.

Simulation are considered to be an innovative learning method,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Aldrich|first=Clark|date=January 2004|title=Simulations and the Future of Learning: An Innovative (and Perhaps Revolutionary) Approach to e-Learning|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/220374238|journal=Journal of Educational Technology & Society|volume=7|pages=149–150}}</ref> and are often computer-based.


== History ==
== History ==
Computer Supported Business Simulation originated from military war games and came into existence during the late 1950s {{Harv|Wells|1990}}. Business simulation games, including non-computer-based board games and experiential activities, have since been used as a learning tool for teaching management {{Harv|Jackson|1959}} {{Harv|Andlinger|1958}}. It is regularly in use at Universities, and in particularly by major [[business schools]]. As an example, the [[University of Washington]] has been using business simulation game in classes since 1957 {{Harv|Saunders|1996|p=49}}.
Computer-supported business simulation originated from military war games, and came into existence during the late 1950s.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wells|first=Robert A.|date=1990-01-01|title=Management Games and Simulations in Management Development: An Introduction|url=https://doi.org/10.1108/02621719010002108|journal=Journal of Management Development|volume=9|issue=2|pages=4–6|doi=10.1108/02621719010002108|issn=0262-1711}}</ref> [[Business simulation game]]s, including non-computer-based board games and experiential activities, have since been used as a learning tool for teaching management {{Harv|Jackson|1959}} {{Harv|Andlinger|1958}}. It is regularly in use at universities, and in particularly by major business schools. As an example, the [[University of Washington]] has been using business simulation game in classes since 1957 {{Harv|Saunders|1996|p=49}}.

The INTOP tool was developed at the [[University of Chicago]] in 1963, and was employed for teaching in 160 institutions worldwide from 1963 until 2005.{{Citation needed|date=June 2021}} Its successor [[Intopia|INTOPIA]] was first released in 1995, and it has been used by universities in over 55 countries around the world, including 18 in the U.S.{{Citation needed|date=June 2021}}


Business games are also used within companies for management training and development {{Harv|Faria|1990}}.
Business games are also used within companies for management training and development {{Harv|Faria|1990}}.


==See also==
==See also==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Simulations and games in economics education]]
* [[Business simulation game]]
* [[Beer distribution game]]
* [[Beer distribution game]]
* [[Friday Night at the ER]]
* [[Friday Night at the ER]]
* [[Serious game]]
* [[Military simulation]]
* [[Military simulation]]
* [[Project management simulation]]
* [[Project management simulation]]
* [[Roleplay simulation]]
* [[Roleplay simulation]]
* [[Business simulation]]
* [[Serious game]]
* [[Simulations and games in economics education]]
* [[Training simulation]]
* [[Training simulation]]
{{div col end}}
* [[Education]]
*[[Leadership Series]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
* {{citation | surname=Andlinger | given=G.R. | year=1958 | title=Business Games-Play One! | journal=Harvard Business Review |volume=28 | pages=115–25 }}

* {{citation | last = Faria | first = Anthony J. | chapter = 4. Business Simulation Games after Thirty Years: Current Usage Levels in the United States | title = Guide to Business Gaming and Experiential Learning | editor-last = Gentry | editor-first = J.W. | pages = 36–47 | publisher = Nichols/GP | year = 1990 | location = London | chapter-url = http://sbaweb.wayne.edu/~absel/bkl/BG/BGb2.pdf | isbn = 978-0-89397-369-8 | access-date = 12 March 2014 | archive-date = 20 May 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140520110837/http://sbaweb.wayne.edu/~absel/bkl/BG/BGb2.pdf | url-status = dead }}
* {{Citation | surname=Andlinger | given=G.R. | year=1958 | title=Business Games-Play One! | journal=Harvard Business Review |volume=28 | pages=115–25 }}
* {{citation | last = Jackson | first = James R.| title = Learning from Experience in Business Decision Games| journal=California Management Review| volume=1| issue=2| pages=92–107| publisher =University of California Press Journals| year = 1959 | doi=10.2307/41165351| jstor = 41165351| s2cid = 154648799}}
* {{citation | last = Saunders| first = Danny | title= Games and Simulations to Enhance Quality Learning; Volume 4 of International Simulation and Gaming Yearbook | publisher =Psychology Press | year = 1996 | isbn = 978-0-7494-1866-3 }}


{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Learning methods]]
[[Category:Learning methods]]
[[Category:Management education]]
[[Category:Management education]]
[[Category:Simulation games]]
[[Category:Simulation video games]]





Latest revision as of 18:27, 27 August 2024

Business game (also called business simulation game) refers to simulation games that are used as an educational tool for teaching business. Business games may be carried out for various business training such as: general management, finance, organizational behavior, human resources, etc. Often, the term "business simulation" is used with the same meaning.

A business game is defined as "a game with a business environment that can lead to one or both of the following results: the training of players in business skills (hard and/or soft), or the evaluation of players' performances (quantitatively and/or qualitatively)".[1]

Business games are used as a teaching method in universities, and more particularly in business schools, but also for executive education.

Simulation are considered to be an innovative learning method,[2] and are often computer-based.

History

[edit]

Computer-supported business simulation originated from military war games, and came into existence during the late 1950s.[3] Business simulation games, including non-computer-based board games and experiential activities, have since been used as a learning tool for teaching management (Jackson 1959) (Andlinger 1958). It is regularly in use at universities, and in particularly by major business schools. As an example, the University of Washington has been using business simulation game in classes since 1957 (Saunders 1996, p. 49).

The INTOP tool was developed at the University of Chicago in 1963, and was employed for teaching in 160 institutions worldwide from 1963 until 2005.[citation needed] Its successor INTOPIA was first released in 1995, and it has been used by universities in over 55 countries around the world, including 18 in the U.S.[citation needed]

Business games are also used within companies for management training and development (Faria 1990).

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Greco, Marco; Baldissin, Nicola; Nonino, Fabio (2013). "An Exploratory Taxonomy of Business Games". Simulation & Gaming. 44 (5): 645–682. doi:10.1177/1046878113501464. S2CID 62597836.
  2. ^ Aldrich, Clark (January 2004). "Simulations and the Future of Learning: An Innovative (and Perhaps Revolutionary) Approach to e-Learning". Journal of Educational Technology & Society. 7: 149–150.
  3. ^ Wells, Robert A. (1990-01-01). "Management Games and Simulations in Management Development: An Introduction". Journal of Management Development. 9 (2): 4–6. doi:10.1108/02621719010002108. ISSN 0262-1711.