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{{short description|1981 film by Charles Jarrott}}
{{short description|1981 film by Charles Jarrott}}
{{Use American English|date=July 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Condorman
| name = Condorman
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== Plot ==
== Plot ==
Woodrow "Woody" Wilkins is an imaginative, yet [[Eccentricity (behavior)|eccentric]], comic book writer and illustrator who demands a sense of realism for his comic book hero "Condorman", to the point where he crafts a Condorman flying suit of his own and launches himself off the [[Eiffel Tower]]. The test flight fails as his right-wing breaks, sending him crashing into the [[Seine River]].
Woodrow "Woody" Wilkins is an imaginative, yet [[Eccentricity (behavior)|eccentric]], comic book writer and illustrator who demands a sense of realism for his comic book hero "Condorman", to the point where he crafts a Condorman flying suit of his own and launches himself off the [[Eiffel Tower]]. The test flight fails as his right-wing breaks, sending him crashing into the [[Seine River]].


After the incident, Woody is asked by his friend, [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] file clerk Harry, to perform what appears to be a civilian paper swap in [[Istanbul]]. Upon arriving in Istanbul, he meets a beautiful Soviet woman named Natalia Rambova, who poses as the Soviet civilian with whom the exchange is supposed to take place, but it is later revealed that she is in fact a [[KGB]] spy. Woody does not tell Natalia his real name, and instead fabricates his identity to her as a top American agent code-named "Condorman". During the encounter, Woody fends off a group of would-be assassins and saves her life by sheer luck before accomplishing the paper trade. Impressed by Woody, and disgusted by how she was treated by her lover/boss Krokov when she returns to Moscow, Natalia decides to defect and asks the CIA to have "Condorman" be the agent that helps her.
After the incident, Woody is asked by his friend, [[Central Intelligence Agency|CIA]] file clerk Harry, to perform what appears to be a civilian paper swap in [[Istanbul]]. Upon arriving in Istanbul, he meets a beautiful Soviet woman named Natalia Rambova, who poses as the Soviet civilian with whom the exchange is supposed to take place, but it is later revealed that she is in fact a [[KGB]] spy. Woody does not tell Natalia his real name, and instead fabricates his identity to her as a top American agent code-named "Condorman". During the encounter, Woody fends off a group of would-be assassins and saves her life by sheer luck before accomplishing the paper trade. Impressed by Woody, and disgusted by how she was treated by her lover/boss Krokov when she returns to Moscow, Natalia decides to defect and asks the CIA to have "Condorman" be the agent that helps her.
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Woody meets up with Natalia in [[Yugoslavia]] and protects her from Krokov's henchmen led by the homicidal, glass-eyed assassin Morovich. After joining Harry in Italy, the trio ventures to Switzerland, where Natalia discovers the truth about Woody when a group of children recognize her from his comic books. Their journey back to France is compromised when Morovich puts Woody and Harry out of commission and Krokov's men recover Natalia before retreating to their headquarters in [[Monte Carlo]]. Woody is told that the mission is a failure and he and Harry are ordered to return to Paris, but Woody asks Harry for two more days to conduct an operation to rescue Natalia.
Woody meets up with Natalia in [[Yugoslavia]] and protects her from Krokov's henchmen led by the homicidal, glass-eyed assassin Morovich. After joining Harry in Italy, the trio ventures to Switzerland, where Natalia discovers the truth about Woody when a group of children recognize her from his comic books. Their journey back to France is compromised when Morovich puts Woody and Harry out of commission and Krokov's men recover Natalia before retreating to their headquarters in [[Monte Carlo]]. Woody is told that the mission is a failure and he and Harry are ordered to return to Paris, but Woody asks Harry for two more days to conduct an operation to rescue Natalia.


Disguising themselves as Arab sheikhs, Woody and Harry create a diversion at the [[Monte Carlo Casino]] to recover Natalia from Krokov and his men. As Harry drives away in a Rolls-Royce, Woody uses an improved version of his Condorman suit to fly himself and Natalia out of the casino and onto the pier, where the trio make their getaway aboard the Condorboat. They manage to destroy Krokov's speedboats following them, but Krokov and Morovich pursue them in their own speedboat. The Condorboat reaches its pick-up point, but Morovich shows his intent on ramming it. When Morovich ignores his commander's orders to return to base, Krokov abandons the ship. The Condorboat is lifted by the CIA helicopter in time to prevent a collision, causing Morovich to crash on an island rock.
Disguising themselves as Arab sheikhs, Woody and Harry create a diversion at the [[Monte Carlo Casino]] to recover Natalia from Krokov and his men. As Harry drives away in a Rolls-Royce, Woody uses an improved version of his Condorman suit to fly himself and Natalia out of the casino and onto the pier, where the trio make their getaway aboard the Condorboat. They manage to destroy Krokov's speedboats following them, but Krokov and Morovich pursue them in their own speedboat. The Condorboat reaches its pickup point, but Morovich shows his intent on ramming it. When Morovich ignores his commander's orders to return to base, Krokov abandons the ship. The Condorboat is lifted by the CIA helicopter in time to prevent a collision, causing Morovich to crash on an island rock.


Days later, Woody, Natalia and Harry are at [[Dodger Stadium]] in Los Angeles, where they see the [[Goodyear Blimp]] flash a sign welcoming Natalia to the U.S. Aboard the blimp, Russ contacts Harry and has him ask Woody if he is interested in taking Condorman to another assignment.
Days later, Woody, Natalia and Harry are at [[Dodger Stadium]] in Los Angeles, where they see the [[Goodyear Blimp]] flash a sign welcoming Natalia to the U.S. Aboard the blimp, Russ contacts Harry and has him ask Woody if he is interested in taking Condorman to another assignment.
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== Production ==
== Production ==
=== Development ===
=== Development ===
''Condorman'' was inspired by ''The Game of X'' by [[Robert Sheckley]], a novel published in 1965. The ''Chicago Tribune'' called it "genuinely funny and suspenseful."<ref>{{Cite news|title=Crime on My Hands|author=Mort, Vivian.|date=Nov 7, 1965|work=Chicago Tribune|page=k13}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' said it was "often very funny".<ref>{{Cite news|title=Criminals at Large|author=ANTHONY BOUCHER.|date=Nov 28, 1965|work=The New York Times|page=BR68}}</ref><ref name=NYTimesSPOOF/> The ''Los Angeles Times'' called it "riotous".<ref>{{Cite news|title=THE CRIME FILE: Sleepers in Bed of Books|author=Hughes, Dorothy B.|date=Dec 18, 1966|work=Los Angeles Times|page=b35}}</ref>
''Condorman'' was inspired by ''The Game of X'' by [[Robert Sheckley]], a novel published in 1965. The ''Chicago Tribune'' called it "genuinely funny and suspenseful."<ref>{{Cite news|title=Crime on My Hands|author=Mort, Vivian.|date=November 7, 1965|work=Chicago Tribune|page=k13}}</ref> ''The New York Times'' said it was "often very funny".<ref>{{Cite news|title=Criminals at Large|author=ANTHONY BOUCHER.|date=November 28, 1965|work=The New York Times|page=BR68}}</ref><ref name=NYTimesSPOOF/> The ''Los Angeles Times'' called it "riotous".<ref>{{Cite news|title=THE CRIME FILE: Sleepers in Bed of Books|author=Hughes, Dorothy B.|date=December 18, 1966|work=Los Angeles Times|page=b35}}</ref>


The film was slightly more racy than Disney normally produced. Then-president Ron Miller said the Barbara Carrera character was "the sexiest in Disney's history".<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Formula Eludes Disney Movie-Makers|author= EARL C. GOTTSCHALK|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=23 June 1980|page=25}}</ref>
The film was slightly more racy than Disney normally produced. Then-president Ron Miller said the Barbara Carrera character was "the sexiest in Disney's history".<ref>{{cite news|title=Teen Formula Eludes Disney Movie-Makers|author= EARL C. GOTTSCHALK|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=June 23, 1980|page=25}}</ref>


The Condormobile was a modified [[Automotive Design and Development|Nova Sterling]] kit car.<ref>[http://www.examiner.co.uk/views-and-blogs/columnists/2009/02/17/bond-not-stirred-by-home-built-supercar-86081-22941609/ The Examiner – Bond Not Stirred by Home-Built Supercar] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222034653/http://www.examiner.co.uk/views-and-blogs/columnists/2009/02/17/bond-not-stirred-by-home-built-supercar-86081-22941609/|date=22 February 2012}}</ref>
The Condormobile was a modified [[Automotive Design and Development|Nova Sterling]] kit car.<ref>[http://www.examiner.co.uk/views-and-blogs/columnists/2009/02/17/bond-not-stirred-by-home-built-supercar-86081-22941609/ The Examiner – Bond Not Stirred by Home-Built Supercar] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222034653/http://www.examiner.co.uk/views-and-blogs/columnists/2009/02/17/bond-not-stirred-by-home-built-supercar-86081-22941609/|date=February 22, 2012}}</ref>


=== Filming ===
=== Filming ===
''Condorman'' was filmed in Paris, [[Monte Carlo]] and [[Zermatt]], Switzerland. [[Rémy Julienne]], a renowned French stunt driver whose previous work included ''[[The Italian Job]]'' and several [[James Bond in film|''James Bond'' films]] among more than a hundred others, coordinated the film's car chases and stunts. Julienne, who mostly worked in French productions, kept a high standard for the film's set pieces involving cars, stating that "You recognize a good [car chase] because it is fresh and surprising. A bad one reminds you of a hundred you have seen before."
''Condorman'' was filmed in Paris, [[Monte Carlo]] and [[Zermatt]], Switzerland. [[Rémy Julienne]], a renowned French stunt driver whose previous work included ''[[The Italian Job]]'' and several [[James Bond in film|''James Bond'' films]] among more than a hundred others, coordinated the film's car chases and stunts. Julienne, who mostly worked in French productions, kept a high standard for the film's set pieces involving cars, stating that "You recognize a good [car chase] because it is fresh and surprising. A bad one reminds you of a hundred you have seen before."


The film's special effects were directed by [[Colin Chilvers]], who previously worked on the first two ''[[Superman in film#Christopher Reeves film series (1978–1987)|Superman]]'' films starring [[Christopher Reeve]]. The effects were filmed at the location also used by Chilvers for the ''Superman'' films: [[Pinewood Studios]]. Using the same facilities meant efficiency for Chilvers to create the effects he desired, reusing the equipment from ''Superman'' and adapting it for ''Condorman''. A problem Chilvers encountered was being unable to fit the mold used by Reeve for Michael Crawford, requiring him to make a new set of molds for Crawford. He also enforced a strict [[gag rule]] among his 12-man crew to never disclose the methods used to create the effects after the film's release, asking "[w]hy do audiences need to know how each effect is done? It lessens their enjoyment of the movie."<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltij1bseo1I |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ltij1bseo1I |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=VLOG: Going Through the Condorman Pressbook|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=1 September 2014|accessdate=26 July 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
The film's special effects were directed by [[Colin Chilvers]], who previously worked on the first two ''[[Superman in film#Christopher Reeves film series (1978–1987)|Superman]]'' films starring [[Christopher Reeve]]. The effects were filmed at the location also used by Chilvers for the ''Superman'' films: [[Pinewood Studios]]. Using the same facilities meant efficiency for Chilvers to create the effects he desired, reusing the equipment from ''Superman'' and adapting it for ''Condorman''. A problem Chilvers encountered was being unable to fit the mold used by Reeve for Michael Crawford, requiring him to make a new set of molds for Crawford. He also enforced a strict [[gag rule]] among his 12-man crew to never disclose the methods used to create the effects after the film's release, asking "[w]hy do audiences need to know how each effect is done? It lessens their enjoyment of the movie."<ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ltij1bseo1I |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ltij1bseo1I |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|title=VLOG: Going Through the Condorman Pressbook|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=September 1, 2014|accessdate=July 26, 2017}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


== Release ==
== Release ==
The film opened at the [[Odeon Marble Arch]] in London on July 2, 1981.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[Evening Standard]]|date=July 1, 1981|page=31|title=Entertainment}}</ref> The film performed poorly at the box office and Disney reportedly lost $9.5 million on the picture.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Harmetz|first1=Aljean|authorlink1=Aljean Harmetz|title=HOLLYWOOD IS JOYOUS OVER ITS RECORD GROSSING SUMMER|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/09/movies/hollywood-is-joyous-over-its-record-grossing-summer.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=10 October 2017|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=9 September 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Revised $1 Million Worth, Tries Again: '7/8 of a Good Picture' Release Is Regional|first= ALJEAN|last= HARMETZ|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| date=October 20, 1981|page= C9}}</ref> The disappointing financial returns from ''Condorman'', along with three other flop films, contributed to Disney's poor financial performance in 1981.<ref>{{cite news|title=Disney Net Dropped 7% for Fourth Period, 10% for Fiscal 1981|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date= November 6, 1981|page= 24}}</ref>
The film opened at the [[Odeon Marble Arch]] in London on July 2, 1981.<ref>{{cite news|newspaper=[[Evening Standard]]|date=July 1, 1981|page=31|title=Entertainment}}</ref> The film performed poorly at the box office and Disney reportedly lost $9.5 million on the picture.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Harmetz|first1=Aljean|authorlink1=Aljean Harmetz|title=HOLLYWOOD IS JOYOUS OVER ITS RECORD GROSSING SUMMER|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/09/movies/hollywood-is-joyous-over-its-record-grossing-summer.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=October 10, 2017|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=September 9, 1981}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Revised $1 Million Worth, Tries Again: '7/8 of a Good Picture' Release Is Regional|first= ALJEAN|last= HARMETZ|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| date=October 20, 1981|page= C9}}</ref> The disappointing financial returns from ''Condorman'', along with three other flop films, contributed to Disney's poor financial performance in 1981.<ref>{{cite news|title=Disney Net Dropped 7% for Fourth Period, 10% for Fiscal 1981|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date= November 6, 1981|page= 24}}</ref>


== Reception ==
== Reception ==
The film was heavily panned by critics when it premiered in 1981. It has an approval rating of 27% on [[Rotten Tomatoes]], based on 15 reviews, with an average of 4.4/10.<ref>{{cite web|title=Condorman (1981)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/condorman/|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=29 December 2021}}</ref> The ''Los Angeles Times'' called it "dull" and "dispiriting."<ref>{{cite news|title=DISNEY'S 'CONDORMAN': IT DOESN'T FLY|last=Thomas|first= Kevin|newspaper= Los Angeles Times |date=August 14, 1981|page= g12}}</ref> On their television show ''[[At the Movies (1982–1990 TV series)|At the Movies]]'', critics [[Gene Siskel]] and [[Roger Ebert]] both gave the film a negative rating, stating that it had some nice elements but mainly pointing out the low production standards such as visible harness cable used for Condorman's flying sequences and obvious [[Chroma key|special effects]]; both critics said that it felt like Disney was once again a few years behind the times of what anyone wanted or expected to see from their genre efforts. On the other hand, John Corry of ''[[The New York Times]]'' wrote a favorable review of the film, calling it "painless and chaste, and it has a lot of beautiful scenery and beautiful clothes. There are worse things to watch while you eat popcorn."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9905EEDA113BF932A0575BC0A967948260|title=Movie Review: ''Condorman'', Espionage Spoof|author=Corry, John|website=The New York Times|date=31 August 1981|accessdate=1 September 2011}}</ref>
The film was heavily panned by critics when it premiered in 1981. It has an approval rating of 27% on [[Rotten Tomatoes]], based on 15 reviews, with an average of 4.4/10.<ref>{{cite web|title=Condorman (1981)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/condorman/|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|accessdate=December 29, 2021}}</ref> The ''Los Angeles Times'' called it "dull" and "dispiriting."<ref>{{cite news|title=DISNEY'S 'CONDORMAN': IT DOESN'T FLY|last=Thomas|first= Kevin|newspaper= Los Angeles Times |date=August 14, 1981|page= g12}}</ref> On their television show ''[[At the Movies (1982–1990 TV series)|At the Movies]]'', critics [[Gene Siskel]] and [[Roger Ebert]] both gave the film a negative rating, stating that it had some nice elements but mainly pointing out the low production standards such as visible harness cable used for Condorman's flying sequences and obvious [[Chroma key|special effects]]; both critics said that it felt like Disney was once again a few years behind the times of what anyone wanted or expected to see from their genre efforts. On the other hand, John Corry of ''[[The New York Times]]'' wrote a favorable review of the film, calling it "painless and chaste, and it has a lot of beautiful scenery and beautiful clothes. There are worse things to watch while you eat popcorn."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9905EEDA113BF932A0575BC0A967948260|title=Movie Review: ''Condorman'', Espionage Spoof|author=Corry, John|website=The New York Times|date=August 31, 1981|accessdate=September 1, 2011}}</ref>


However, despite the film's failures, it has gained a [[cult following]] among Disney fans.<ref name=IGN>{{cite news|last1=Nicholson|first1=Max|title=Disney Resurrecting Condorman?|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/10/09/disney-resurrecting-condorman|accessdate=16 August 2015|work=[[IGN]]|date=9 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Campbell|first1=Christopher|title=Remake, Sequel or Leave Alone – What to Do With These 1980s Walt Disney Movies|url=http://www.indiewire.com/spout/what_to_do_with_these_1980s_walt_disney_movies|website=[[IndieWire]]|accessdate=16 August 2015|date=16 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOcSn6NUaDU |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/oOcSn6NUaDU |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Condorman (1981) review|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=9 September 2013|accessdate=16 August 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
However, despite the film's failures, it has gained a [[cult following]] among Disney fans.<ref name=IGN>{{cite news|last1=Nicholson|first1=Max|title=Disney Resurrecting Condorman?|url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2012/10/09/disney-resurrecting-condorman|accessdate=August 16, 2015|work=[[IGN]]|date=October 9, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Campbell|first1=Christopher|title=Remake, Sequel or Leave Alone – What to Do With These 1980s Walt Disney Movies|url=http://www.indiewire.com/spout/what_to_do_with_these_1980s_walt_disney_movies|website=[[IndieWire]]|accessdate=August 16, 2015|date=December 16, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOcSn6NUaDU |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/oOcSn6NUaDU |archive-date=December 21, 2021 |url-status=live|title=Condorman (1981) review|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=September 9, 2013|accessdate=August 16, 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref>


== Media ==
== Media ==
=== Home media ===
=== Home media ===
''Condorman'' was first released on home video in January 1982, on VHS and [[Betamax]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1982/CB-1982-01-09.pdf|title=New WHV Plan, VHD Previews Lead CES Vie Developments|magazine=[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]|date=January 9, 1982|volume=43|issue=33|page=14}}</ref> It was re-released on VHS and made its [[DVD region code#1|Region 1]] DVD debut on May 18, 1999, when it was released by [[Anchor Bay Entertainment]].<ref>[http://www.digitallyobsessed.com/displaylegacy.php?ID=305 Digitally Obsessed DVD Review: ''Condorman'' (1981)]</ref> A Region 2 version was released on August 21, 2006.<ref>[http://www.find-dvd.co.uk/BUA0026401.htm Find-DVD – ''Condorman'']</ref> The film was re-released in Region 1 exclusively for members of the Disney Movie Club on May 1, 2009.<ref>[http://disneydvd.disney.go.com/condorman.html Disney DVD – ''Condorman''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903202827/http://disneydvd.disney.go.com/condorman.html|date=3 September 2011}}</ref>
''Condorman'' was first released on home video in January 1982, on VHS and [[Betamax]].<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/80s/1982/CB-1982-01-09.pdf|title=New WHV Plan, VHD Previews Lead CES Vie Developments|magazine=[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]|date=January 9, 1982|volume=43|issue=33|page=14}}</ref> It was re-released on VHS and made its [[DVD region code#1|Region 1]] DVD debut on May 18, 1999, when it was released by [[Anchor Bay Entertainment]].<ref>[http://www.digitallyobsessed.com/displaylegacy.php?ID=305 Digitally Obsessed DVD Review: ''Condorman'' (1981)]</ref> A Region 2 version was released on August 21, 2006.<ref>[http://www.find-dvd.co.uk/BUA0026401.htm Find-DVD – ''Condorman'']</ref> The film was re-released in Region 1 exclusively for members of the Disney Movie Club on May 1, 2009.<ref>[http://disneydvd.disney.go.com/condorman.html Disney DVD – ''Condorman''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903202827/http://disneydvd.disney.go.com/condorman.html|date=September 3, 2011}}</ref>


=== Soundtrack ===
=== Soundtrack ===
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=== Novelization ===
=== Novelization ===
Joe Claro wrote the [[novelization]] of the film, which was published by [[Scholastic Corporation]] for 350,000 copies in 1981 .<ref>{{cite book|title=Condorman: Joe Claro: 9780590721578|url=https://www.amazon.com/Condorman-Joe-Claro/dp/B000GSKWNG|date=January 1981 |publisher=Amazon.com, Inc.|isbn=9780590721578 |accessdate=26 July 2017}}</ref>
Joe Claro wrote the [[novelization]] of the film, which was published by [[Scholastic Corporation]] for 350,000 copies in 1981 .<ref>{{cite book|title=Condorman: Joe Claro: 9780590721578|url=https://www.amazon.com/Condorman-Joe-Claro/dp/B000GSKWNG|date=January 1981 |publisher=Amazon.com, Inc.|isbn=9780590721578 |accessdate=July 26, 2017}}</ref>


=== Comic book adaptation/sequel ===
=== Comic book adaptation/sequel ===
A comic book adaptation of ''Condorman'' was published by [[Gold Key Comics|Whitman Comics]] at the time of the film's release.<ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/2592/covers/?style=default Comics.org – Walt Disney's ''Condorman'']</ref> A notable change in the illustrations was that Russ, the CIA boss, became an African-American. An original comic adventure sequel was also published in the third and last issue, taking place in the US. Woody is engaged to Natalia, and his Condorman machines are being built by a toy company &mdash; a cover for a CIA unit. Krokov and Morovich again appear, attempting to take Natalia back to the USSR by force.
A comic book adaptation of ''Condorman'' was published by [[Gold Key Comics|Whitman Comics]] at the time of the film's release.<ref>[http://www.comics.org/series/2592/covers/?style=default Comics.org – Walt Disney's ''Condorman'']</ref> A notable change in the illustrations was that Russ, the CIA boss, became an African-American. An original comic adventure sequel was also published in the third and last issue, taking place in the US. Woody is engaged to Natalia, and his Condorman machines are being built by a toy company &mdash; a cover for a CIA unit. Krokov and Morovich again appear, attempting to take Natalia back to the USSR by force.


The film was also adapted into a weekly comic strip for Disney's ''Treasury of Classic Tales'' by [[Russ Heath]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/heath_russ.htm |title=Russ Heath |website=Lambiek Comiclopedia |accessdate=31 August 2018}}</ref>
The film was also adapted into a weekly comic strip for Disney's ''Treasury of Classic Tales'' by [[Russ Heath]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/h/heath_russ.htm |title=Russ Heath |website=Lambiek Comiclopedia |accessdate=August 31, 2018}}</ref>


Following Disney's acquisition of [[Marvel Comics]] in 2009, ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' editor Stephen Wacker lobbied to have ''Condorman'' brought into the Marvel Universe.<ref>[http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/02/01/could-disneys-condorman-enter-the-marvel-universe-care-of-ste/ Comics Alliance – Could Disney's ''Condorman'' Enter the Marvel Universe Care of Stephen Wacker? We Certainly Hope So] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319053527/http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/02/01/could-disneys-condorman-enter-the-marvel-universe-care-of-ste/|date=19 March 2012}}</ref>
Following Disney's acquisition of [[Marvel Comics]] in 2009, ''[[The Amazing Spider-Man]]'' editor Stephen Wacker lobbied to have ''Condorman'' brought into the Marvel Universe.<ref>[http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/02/01/could-disneys-condorman-enter-the-marvel-universe-care-of-ste/ Comics Alliance – Could Disney's ''Condorman'' Enter the Marvel Universe Care of Stephen Wacker? We Certainly Hope So] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319053527/http://www.comicsalliance.com/2010/02/01/could-disneys-condorman-enter-the-marvel-universe-care-of-ste/|date=March 19, 2012}}</ref>


=== Video games ===
=== Video games ===
Condorman's wings can be summoned in ''[[Disney Infinity (video game)|Disney Infinity 1.0]], [[Disney Infinity 2.0]]'' and ''[[Disney Infinity 3.0]]'' via a power disc. The wings give the player the ability to glide through the air.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-11-22|title=Disney Delivers New Disney Infinity Figures and Power Discs – Just In Time for the Holidays|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131122005133/en/Disney-Delivers-New-Disney-Infinity-Figures-Power|access-date=2020-06-05|website=www.businesswire.com}}</ref>
Condorman's wings can be summoned in ''[[Disney Infinity (video game)|Disney Infinity 1.0]], [[Disney Infinity 2.0]]'' and ''[[Disney Infinity 3.0]]'' via a power disc. The wings give the player the ability to glide through the air.<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 22, 2013|title=Disney Delivers New Disney Infinity Figures and Power Discs – Just In Time for the Holidays|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20131122005133/en/Disney-Delivers-New-Disney-Infinity-Figures-Power|access-date=June 5, 2020|website=www.businesswire.com}}</ref>


=== Pop culture references ===
=== Pop culture references ===
In the [[Pixar]] short film ''[[Small Fry (film)|Toy Story Toons: Small Fry]]'', a Condorman toy (voiced by [[Bob Bergen]]) appears at a support group meeting for discarded [[kids' meal]] toys.<ref>{{cite news|last=Radish|first=Christina|title=Director Angus MacLane Talks New TOY STORY Short SMALL FRY Which Plays in Front of THE MUPPETS|url=http://collider.com/angus-maclane-small-fry-toy-story-interview/127814/|accessdate=23 March 2015|newspaper=Collider|date=21 November 2011}}</ref>
In the [[Pixar]] short film ''[[Small Fry (film)|Toy Story Toons: Small Fry]]'', a Condorman toy (voiced by [[Bob Bergen]]) appears at a support group meeting for discarded [[kids' meal]] toys.<ref>{{cite news|last=Radish|first=Christina|title=Director Angus MacLane Talks New TOY STORY Short SMALL FRY Which Plays in Front of THE MUPPETS|url=http://collider.com/angus-maclane-small-fry-toy-story-interview/127814/|accessdate=March 23, 2015|newspaper=Collider|date=November 21, 2011}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Films about writers]]
[[Category:Films about writers]]
[[Category:Films about the KGB]]
[[Category:Films about the KGB]]
[[Category:English-language action comedy films]]
[[Category:English-language adventure comedy films]]

Latest revision as of 21:11, 18 October 2024

Condorman
Theatrical release poster
Directed byCharles Jarrott
Screenplay byMarc Stirdivant
Based onThe Game of X
by Robert Sheckley[1]
Produced byJan Williams
Starring
CinematographyCharles F. Wheeler
Edited byGordon D. Brenner
Music byHenry Mancini
Production
company
Distributed byBuena Vista Distribution
Release dates
  • July 2, 1981 (1981-07-02) (London)
  • August 7, 1981 (1981-08-07) (United States)
Running time
90 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$14 million

Condorman is a 1981 American superhero comedy film directed by Charles Jarrott, produced by Walt Disney Productions, and starring Michael Crawford, Barbara Carrera and Oliver Reed. The film follows comic book illustrator Woodrow Wilkins's attempts to assist in the defection of a female Soviet KGB agent.

Plot

[edit]

Woodrow "Woody" Wilkins is an imaginative, yet eccentric, comic book writer and illustrator who demands a sense of realism for his comic book hero "Condorman", to the point where he crafts a Condorman flying suit of his own and launches himself off the Eiffel Tower. The test flight fails as his right-wing breaks, sending him crashing into the Seine River.

After the incident, Woody is asked by his friend, CIA file clerk Harry, to perform what appears to be a civilian paper swap in Istanbul. Upon arriving in Istanbul, he meets a beautiful Soviet woman named Natalia Rambova, who poses as the Soviet civilian with whom the exchange is supposed to take place, but it is later revealed that she is in fact a KGB spy. Woody does not tell Natalia his real name, and instead fabricates his identity to her as a top American agent code-named "Condorman". During the encounter, Woody fends off a group of would-be assassins and saves her life by sheer luck before accomplishing the paper trade. Impressed by Woody, and disgusted by how she was treated by her lover/boss Krokov when she returns to Moscow, Natalia decides to defect and asks the CIA to have "Condorman" be the agent that helps her.

Back in Paris, Woody's encounter with Natalia inspires him to create a superheroine patterned after her named "Laser Lady". He is then notified by Harry and his boss Russ that he is to escort a defecting Soviet agent known as "The Bear". Woody refuses to do the job, but when Russ reveals that "The Bear" is Natalia, he agrees to do it on the condition that the CIA provides him with gadgetry based on his designs. However, Woody publishes details of the extraction operation as part of his latest Condorman story, allowing Krokov to track his movements once he discovers Woody's identity.

Woody meets up with Natalia in Yugoslavia and protects her from Krokov's henchmen led by the homicidal, glass-eyed assassin Morovich. After joining Harry in Italy, the trio ventures to Switzerland, where Natalia discovers the truth about Woody when a group of children recognize her from his comic books. Their journey back to France is compromised when Morovich puts Woody and Harry out of commission and Krokov's men recover Natalia before retreating to their headquarters in Monte Carlo. Woody is told that the mission is a failure and he and Harry are ordered to return to Paris, but Woody asks Harry for two more days to conduct an operation to rescue Natalia.

Disguising themselves as Arab sheikhs, Woody and Harry create a diversion at the Monte Carlo Casino to recover Natalia from Krokov and his men. As Harry drives away in a Rolls-Royce, Woody uses an improved version of his Condorman suit to fly himself and Natalia out of the casino and onto the pier, where the trio make their getaway aboard the Condorboat. They manage to destroy Krokov's speedboats following them, but Krokov and Morovich pursue them in their own speedboat. The Condorboat reaches its pickup point, but Morovich shows his intent on ramming it. When Morovich ignores his commander's orders to return to base, Krokov abandons the ship. The Condorboat is lifted by the CIA helicopter in time to prevent a collision, causing Morovich to crash on an island rock.

Days later, Woody, Natalia and Harry are at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles, where they see the Goodyear Blimp flash a sign welcoming Natalia to the U.S. Aboard the blimp, Russ contacts Harry and has him ask Woody if he is interested in taking Condorman to another assignment.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Development

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Condorman was inspired by The Game of X by Robert Sheckley, a novel published in 1965. The Chicago Tribune called it "genuinely funny and suspenseful."[2] The New York Times said it was "often very funny".[3][1] The Los Angeles Times called it "riotous".[4]

The film was slightly more racy than Disney normally produced. Then-president Ron Miller said the Barbara Carrera character was "the sexiest in Disney's history".[5]

The Condormobile was a modified Nova Sterling kit car.[6]

Filming

[edit]

Condorman was filmed in Paris, Monte Carlo and Zermatt, Switzerland. Rémy Julienne, a renowned French stunt driver whose previous work included The Italian Job and several James Bond films among more than a hundred others, coordinated the film's car chases and stunts. Julienne, who mostly worked in French productions, kept a high standard for the film's set pieces involving cars, stating that "You recognize a good [car chase] because it is fresh and surprising. A bad one reminds you of a hundred you have seen before."

The film's special effects were directed by Colin Chilvers, who previously worked on the first two Superman films starring Christopher Reeve. The effects were filmed at the location also used by Chilvers for the Superman films: Pinewood Studios. Using the same facilities meant efficiency for Chilvers to create the effects he desired, reusing the equipment from Superman and adapting it for Condorman. A problem Chilvers encountered was being unable to fit the mold used by Reeve for Michael Crawford, requiring him to make a new set of molds for Crawford. He also enforced a strict gag rule among his 12-man crew to never disclose the methods used to create the effects after the film's release, asking "[w]hy do audiences need to know how each effect is done? It lessens their enjoyment of the movie."[7]

Release

[edit]

The film opened at the Odeon Marble Arch in London on July 2, 1981.[8] The film performed poorly at the box office and Disney reportedly lost $9.5 million on the picture.[9][10] The disappointing financial returns from Condorman, along with three other flop films, contributed to Disney's poor financial performance in 1981.[11]

Reception

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The film was heavily panned by critics when it premiered in 1981. It has an approval rating of 27% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 15 reviews, with an average of 4.4/10.[12] The Los Angeles Times called it "dull" and "dispiriting."[13] On their television show At the Movies, critics Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert both gave the film a negative rating, stating that it had some nice elements but mainly pointing out the low production standards such as visible harness cable used for Condorman's flying sequences and obvious special effects; both critics said that it felt like Disney was once again a few years behind the times of what anyone wanted or expected to see from their genre efforts. On the other hand, John Corry of The New York Times wrote a favorable review of the film, calling it "painless and chaste, and it has a lot of beautiful scenery and beautiful clothes. There are worse things to watch while you eat popcorn."[14]

However, despite the film's failures, it has gained a cult following among Disney fans.[15][16][17]

Media

[edit]

Home media

[edit]

Condorman was first released on home video in January 1982, on VHS and Betamax.[18] It was re-released on VHS and made its Region 1 DVD debut on May 18, 1999, when it was released by Anchor Bay Entertainment.[19] A Region 2 version was released on August 21, 2006.[20] The film was re-released in Region 1 exclusively for members of the Disney Movie Club on May 1, 2009.[21]

Soundtrack

[edit]

The film's complete musical score composed by Henry Mancini was released on CD by Intrada Records on November 13, 2012.[22] The album contained twenty tracks from the film and eight bonus tracks totaling just over 60 minutes, and was designated as Intrada Special Collection Volume 219. It was part of a special collaboration with The Walt Disney Company resulting in the release of several rare Disney scores on CD.

Novelization

[edit]

Joe Claro wrote the novelization of the film, which was published by Scholastic Corporation for 350,000 copies in 1981 .[23]

Comic book adaptation/sequel

[edit]

A comic book adaptation of Condorman was published by Whitman Comics at the time of the film's release.[24] A notable change in the illustrations was that Russ, the CIA boss, became an African-American. An original comic adventure sequel was also published in the third and last issue, taking place in the US. Woody is engaged to Natalia, and his Condorman machines are being built by a toy company — a cover for a CIA unit. Krokov and Morovich again appear, attempting to take Natalia back to the USSR by force.

The film was also adapted into a weekly comic strip for Disney's Treasury of Classic Tales by Russ Heath.[25]

Following Disney's acquisition of Marvel Comics in 2009, The Amazing Spider-Man editor Stephen Wacker lobbied to have Condorman brought into the Marvel Universe.[26]

Video games

[edit]

Condorman's wings can be summoned in Disney Infinity 1.0, Disney Infinity 2.0 and Disney Infinity 3.0 via a power disc. The wings give the player the ability to glide through the air.[27]

Pop culture references

[edit]

In the Pixar short film Toy Story Toons: Small Fry, a Condorman toy (voiced by Bob Bergen) appears at a support group meeting for discarded kids' meal toys.[28]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b 'CONDORMAN', ESPIONAGE SPOOF, in The New York Times, published August 31, 1981; retrieved March 21, 2018
  2. ^ Mort, Vivian. (November 7, 1965). "Crime on My Hands". Chicago Tribune. p. k13.
  3. ^ ANTHONY BOUCHER. (November 28, 1965). "Criminals at Large". The New York Times. p. BR68.
  4. ^ Hughes, Dorothy B. (December 18, 1966). "THE CRIME FILE: Sleepers in Bed of Books". Los Angeles Times. p. b35.
  5. ^ EARL C. GOTTSCHALK (June 23, 1980). "Teen Formula Eludes Disney Movie-Makers". The Wall Street Journal. p. 25.
  6. ^ The Examiner – Bond Not Stirred by Home-Built Supercar Archived February 22, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ VLOG: Going Through the Condorman Pressbook. YouTube. September 1, 2014. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  8. ^ "Entertainment". Evening Standard. July 1, 1981. p. 31.
  9. ^ Harmetz, Aljean (September 9, 1981). "HOLLYWOOD IS JOYOUS OVER ITS RECORD GROSSING SUMMER". The New York Times. Retrieved October 10, 2017.
  10. ^ HARMETZ, ALJEAN (October 20, 1981). "Revised $1 Million Worth, Tries Again: '7/8 of a Good Picture' Release Is Regional". The New York Times. p. C9.
  11. ^ "Disney Net Dropped 7% for Fourth Period, 10% for Fiscal 1981". The Wall Street Journal. November 6, 1981. p. 24.
  12. ^ "Condorman (1981)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  13. ^ Thomas, Kevin (August 14, 1981). "DISNEY'S 'CONDORMAN': IT DOESN'T FLY". Los Angeles Times. p. g12.
  14. ^ Corry, John (August 31, 1981). "Movie Review: Condorman, Espionage Spoof". The New York Times. Retrieved September 1, 2011.
  15. ^ Nicholson, Max (October 9, 2012). "Disney Resurrecting Condorman?". IGN. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  16. ^ Campbell, Christopher (December 16, 2010). "Remake, Sequel or Leave Alone – What to Do With These 1980s Walt Disney Movies". IndieWire. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  17. ^ Condorman (1981) review. YouTube. September 9, 2013. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  18. ^ "New WHV Plan, VHD Previews Lead CES Vie Developments" (PDF). Cashbox. Vol. 43, no. 33. January 9, 1982. p. 14.
  19. ^ Digitally Obsessed DVD Review: Condorman (1981)
  20. ^ Find-DVD – Condorman
  21. ^ Disney DVD – Condorman Archived September 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  22. ^ Soundtrack – Condorman
  23. ^ Condorman: Joe Claro: 9780590721578. Amazon.com, Inc. January 1981. ISBN 9780590721578. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  24. ^ Comics.org – Walt Disney's Condorman
  25. ^ "Russ Heath". Lambiek Comiclopedia. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  26. ^ Comics Alliance – Could Disney's Condorman Enter the Marvel Universe Care of Stephen Wacker? We Certainly Hope So Archived March 19, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  27. ^ "Disney Delivers New Disney Infinity Figures and Power Discs – Just In Time for the Holidays". www.businesswire.com. November 22, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  28. ^ Radish, Christina (November 21, 2011). "Director Angus MacLane Talks New TOY STORY Short SMALL FRY Which Plays in Front of THE MUPPETS". Collider. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
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