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{{short description|Italian cyclist}}
{{short description|Italian cyclist}}
{{BLP unsourced|date=October 2019}}
{{BLP sources|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox cyclist
{{Infobox cyclist
| name = Dario Frigo
| name = Dario Frigo
| image = Tour de france 2005 10th stage mpk 04.jpg
| image = Tour de france 2005 10th stage mpk 04.jpg
| caption = Frigo at the [[2005 Tour de France]]
| fullname = Dario Frigo
| fullname = Dario Frigo
| nickname =
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age |1973|9|18|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age |1973|9|18|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Saronno]], [[Italy]]
| birth_place = [[Saronno]], Italy
| height = {{height|m=1.81}}
| height = {{height|m=1.81}}
| weight = {{convert|66|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}}
| weight = {{convert|66|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}}
Line 13: Line 14:
| discipline = Road
| discipline = Road
| role = Rider
| role = Rider
| ridertype = All rounder
| ridertype = [[Rouleur|All rounder]]
| amateuryears1 = 1995
| amateuryears1 = 1995
| amateurteam1 = {{ct|SAE|1995}} ''([[stagiaire (cycling)|stagiaire]])''
| amateurteam1 = {{UCI team code|MER|1995}} ''([[stagiaire (cycling)|stagiaire]])''
| proyears1 = 1996–1999
| proyears1 = 1996–1999
| proteam1 = {{ct|SAE|1996}}
| proteam1 = {{UCI team code|SAE|1996}}
| proyears2 = 2000–2001
| proyears2 = 2000–2001
| proteam2 = {{ct|FAS|2000}}
| proteam2 = {{UCI team code|FAS|2000}}
| proyears3 = 2002
| proyears3 = 2002
| proteam3 = {{ct|VIN|2002}}
| proteam3 = {{UCI team code|VIN|2002}}
| proyears4 = 2003–2005
| proyears4 = 2003–2005
| proteam4 = {{ct|FAS|2003}}
| proteam4 = {{UCI team code|FAS|2003}}
| majorwins = '''[[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tours]]'''
| majorwins = [[Tour de France]], 1 stage<br />[[Giro d'Italia]], 2 stages<br />[[Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme]] (2003)<br />[[Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana]] (2003)<br>[[Züri-Metzgete]] (2002)<br>[[Paris–Nice]] (2001)<br />[[Tour de Romandie]] (2001, 2002)
:'''[[Tour de France]]'''
::1 individual stage ([[2002 Tour de France|2002]])
:'''[[Giro d'Italia]]'''
::2 individual stages ([[2001 Giro d'Italia|2001]], [[2003 Giro d'Italia|2003]])
'''[[Race stage|Stage races]]'''
:[[Tour de Romandie]] ([[2001 Tour de Romandie|2001]], [[2002 Tour de Romandie|2002]])
:[[Paris–Nice]] ([[2001 Paris–Nice|2001]])
'''[[Classic cycle races|One-day races and Classics]]'''
:[[Italian National Time Trial Championships|National Time Trial Championships]] (2002)
:[[Züri-Metzgete]] (2002)
| medaltemplates =
| medaltemplates =
}}
}}


'''Dario Frigo''' (born 18 September 1973 in [[Saronno]], [[Italy]]) is an Italian former professional [[road bicycle racer]].
'''Dario Frigo''' (born 18 September 1973) is an Italian former professional [[road bicycle racer]].


==Career==
==Career==


Frigo's transition to professional began at the 1995 [[Giro del Veneto]], riding as a [[stagiaire (cycling)|stagiaire]] for {{ct|SAE|1995}}. In 1996, he was officially signed to [[Saeco (cycling team)|Saeco]] on a four year contract. In 1999, he obtained his first victory at the [[Hofbrau Cup|Dekra Open]], in Germany. In 2000, he joined the [[Fassa Bortolo]] team and achieved success, winning the [[Giro di Campania]], as well as a stage of the [[Giro del Trentino]]. He also finished second overall in the [[2000 Tour de Suisse|Tour de Suisse]]. More success came for him in early 2001, when he won the time trial at the Col d'Èze and the overall classification of [[Paris–Nice]], as well as the general classification of the [[Tour de Romandie]].
Frigo's transition to professional began at the 1995 [[Giro del Veneto]], riding as a [[stagiaire (cycling)|stagiaire]] for {{UCI team code|MER|1995}}. In 1996, he was officially signed to [[Saeco (cycling team)|Saeco]] on a four-year contract. In 1999, he obtained his first victory at the [[Hofbrau Cup|Dekra Open]], in Germany. In 2000, he joined the [[Fassa Bortolo]] team and achieved success, winning the [[Giro di Campania]], as well as a stage of the [[Giro del Trentino]]. He also finished second overall in the [[2000 Tour de Suisse|Tour de Suisse]]. More success came for him in early 2001, when he won the time trial at the Col d'Èze and the overall classification of [[Paris–Nice]], as well as the general classification of the [[Tour de Romandie]].


He entered the [[2001 Giro d'Italia]], and was one of the favorites to win. In the prologue, he finsihed second to [[Rik Verbrugghe]] and after the fourth stage, he took the race lead, which he held for nine days, until losing it to [[Gilberto Simoni]] on the 13th stage. The gap between the two, was very small. On 3 June, Frigo won the 15th stage, a time trial. However, Simoni managed to maintain his lead. On 7 June the stage was canceled following the searches of the NAS in the hotels of Sanremo where the teams participating in the Giro used to stay.
He entered the [[2001 Giro d'Italia]], and was one of the favorites to win. In the prologue, he finished second to [[Rik Verbrugghe]] and after the fourth stage, he took the race lead, which he held for nine days, until losing it to [[Gilberto Simoni]] on the 13th stage. The gap between the two, was very small. On 3 June, Frigo won the 15th stage, a time trial. However, Simoni managed to maintain his lead. On 7 June the stage was canceled following the searches of the NAS in the hotels of Sanremo where the teams participating in the Giro used to stay.


During the searches of Frigo's vials with doping substances are found which he owned, although he claimed to have never used them. The next morning Dario did not leave [[Busto Arsizio]] because he was fired by his team. Later it turned out that Frigo had also been scammed since the label of those vials didn't match the product they were supposed to contain. However, Frigo had tried to procure an illicit product and so he was sentenced to a 6-month ban until 8 March 2002.
During the searches of Frigo's vials with doping substances are found which he owned, although he claimed to have never used them. The next morning Dario did not leave [[Busto Arsizio]] because he was fired by his team. Later it turned out that Frigo had also been scammed since the label of those vials didn't match the product they were supposed to contain. However, Frigo had tried to procure an illicit product and so he was sentenced to a 6-month ban until 8 March 2002.


In 2002 he was hired by [[Tacconi Sport]] and on his return to racing, in [[Paris-Nice]], he won the hardest stage at the [[Col d'Èze]]. He then won a stage and the final classification of the [[Tour de Romandie]]. He returned to the [[Giro d'Italia]], but while still managing to stay with the leaders, he finished with a modest 10th place in the standings, 11'50" off the winner [[Paolo Savoldelli]]. After the Giro he won the national time trial championship and started the [[Tour de France]], where he won the 17th stage in Megeve. After finishing the Tour, he won [[Subida a Urkiola]] and the World Cup Classic [[Züri-Metzgete|Zurich Metzgete]], in August, placing 5th in the [[UCI World Ranking]].
In 2002 he was hired by [[Tacconi Sport]] and on his return to racing, in [[Paris–Nice]], he won the hardest stage at the [[Col d'Èze]]. He then won a stage and the final classification of the [[Tour de Romandie]]. He returned to the [[Giro d'Italia]], but while still managing to stay with the leaders, he finished with a modest 10th place in the standings, 11'50" off the winner [[Paolo Savoldelli]]. After the Giro he won the national time trial championship and started the [[Tour de France]], where he won the 17th stage in Megève. After finishing the Tour, he won [[Subida a Urkiola]] and the World Cup Classic [[Züri-Metzgete|Zurich Metzgete]], in August, placing 5th in the [[UCI World Ranking]].


In 2003 he started strong and in the first half of the season he won 6 races: a stage at Paris-Nice, a stage and the final classification both at the [[Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana]] and at the [[Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme|Setmana Catalana]] and a stage in the Giro that placed him in 7th overall. Towards the end of the season, he competed in the [[Vuelta a España]], finishing in twenty-first place. He also took part in the World Championships in both the individual time trial and road race in Hamilton. He ended the season with a third place in the [[Giro di Lombardia]] and in finished 14th in the UCI ranking.
In 2003 he started strong and in the first half of the season he won 6 races: a stage at Paris–Nice, a stage and the final classification both at the [[Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana]] and at the [[Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme|Setmana Catalana]] and a stage in the Giro that placed him in 7th overall. Towards the end of the season, he competed in the [[Vuelta a España]], finishing in twenty-first place. He also took part in the World Championships in both the individual time trial and road race in Hamilton. He ended the season with a third place in the [[Giro di Lombardia]] and in finished 14th in the UCI ranking.


2004 was a poor year for Frigo: he was unable to race for three months due to physical problems, and facing a slow and difficult recovery, won no races. In spite of everything, for the second consecutive year he was selected for the [[2004 UCI Road World Championships|World Championships]] in [[Verona]].
2004 was a poor year for Frigo: he was unable to race for three months due to physical problems, and facing a slow and difficult recovery, won no races. In spite of everything, for the second consecutive year he was selected for the [[2004 UCI Road World Championships|World Championships]] in [[Verona]].


In 2005, Frigo had another bad season: as he only won one stage in the [[Tour de Luxembourg]] and in July during the [[Tour de France]], he and his wife were stopped by the French police after a ten doses of [[EPO]] were found. After being excluded from the Tour de France, he announced his decision to end his career.
In 2005, Frigo had another bad season: as he only won one stage in the [[Tour de Luxembourg]] and in July during the [[Tour de France]], he and his wife were stopped by the French police after a ten doses of [[Erythropoietin|EPO]] were found.<ref>{{cite news |title=Reducida la pena de prisión para Dario Frigo |url=https://www.elmundo.es/elmundodeporte/2009/04/24/ciclismo/1240566663.html |access-date=6 July 2023 |work=www.elmundo.es |date=24 April 2009 |language=ES}}</ref> After being excluded from the Tour de France, he announced his decision to end his career.


== Doping Investigation ==
== Doping investigation ==
Following the statements made by Dario Frigo, the Police Chief Jean-Philippe Casano carried out in-depth investigations and testified to the Judges as follows: "The inquiry diligently complies with your instructions allows us to verify and validate the assertions contained in Dario Frigo's letter , in particular identifying the different protagonists that he puts in question in a doping organization within his old team [[Fassa Bortolo]], now dissolved." (2006/7 Judicial Police Report).
Following the statements made by Dario Frigo, the Police Chief Jean-Philippe Casano carried out in-depth investigations and testified to the Judges as follows: "The inquiry diligently complies with your instructions allows us to verify and validate the assertions contained in Dario Frigo's letter, in particular identifying the different protagonists that he puts in question in a doping organization within his old team [[Fassa Bortolo]], now dissolved." (2006/7 Judicial Police Report). Cyril Troussard (C.P.L.D) declares: "the method of doping organized within the [[Fassa Bortolo]] in 2003, described by Frigo in his letter is comparable with the Festina method" (2006/7 Judicial Police Report). M. Alain Garnier (A.M.A.) validated Frigo's statements on the existence of an omerta in the sports world concerning doping practices within teams such as the Fassa Bortolo. (Minutes 2006/7 of the Judicial Police). On 15 September 2008, at the Albertville Court, Frigo and his wife were sentenced to a 6-month suspension. The Public Prosecutor appealed. On 23 April 2009 the Chambéry Appeal Court reduced the sentence of both to 3 months suspended.


The Chambéry Court, in the reasons for the sentence, states: "The investigations carried out on a rogatory commission have made it possible to give credibility to the architecture of the system denounced by Dario Frigo, that is a practice of doping athletes institutionalized and organized by the [[Fassa Bortolo]] team leaders even if the instructor magistrate complained about the absence of any collaboration with the Italian authorities. "The pressures suffered by Dario Frigo to bow to new systematic doping practices institutionalized within his team are clear". The humiliations and harassment of the [[Fassa Bortolo]] executives particularly hit a runner whose physical and psychological health had been fragile for years of doping in a "scandalous system far from sport ethics". "(Dossier nr. 08 / 00899 of 23/4/09 Chambéry Appeal Court). And the conditioning suffered by the rider in a proven environment in which the use of doping is defined as institutionalized has justified "the gentler application of the criminal law" (Dossier nr. 08/00899). During the interrogation D96 in front of the Police Chief Jean-Philippe Casano, Ferretti declares: "the (Frigo) était payé près de ... euros par a et à ce tarif qui, an employer a le droit de faire pression ...". The Ravenna Court branch of Lugo established that the Fassa Bortolo did not close due to Dario Frigo case.
Cyril Troussard (C.P.L.D) declares: "the method of doping organized within the [[Fassa Bortolo]] in 2003, described by Frigo in his letter is comparable with the Festina method" (2006/7 Judicial Police Report).


Although the judges recognized the "doping organized and institutionalized" in 2010 at the Court of Treviso, the Fassa Bortolo filed a civil lawsuit against Dario Frigo for the injured image of Fassa Spa, for compensation of the patrimonial and non-patrimonial damages suffered by Fassa Bortolo and quality of the author of the declarations reported in the newspaper il Gazzettino, where he remained for a month, with consequent pecuniary reparation. With sentence n. 2146/15 of 5/10/2015, the Court of Treviso rejects the request for damages from [[Fassa Bortolo]]. The judge of the Treviso Court declares: "Faced with the investigations carried out by the French authority, the "Fassa Bortolo has proved nothing about the falsity of what Frigo said, given that the apparent formal rigor towards the use of illicit substances taken by the company Fassa Bortolo was then denied by the choices made by the company itself", in particular, it cannot be overlooked that it was made use of by a sports director, Giancarlo Ferretti, with not particularly clear background, having himself proceeded to hire riders already convicted of doping or having worked to obtain the collaboration for Fassa Bortolo "and for payment "in black", by Dr. [[:es:Marcos Maynar|Marcos Maynar]], known for his experiments and the use of prohibited substances".
M. Alain Garnier (A.M.A.) validated Frigo's statements on the existence of an omerta in the sports world concerning doping practices within teams such as the Fassa Bortolo. (Minutes 2006/7 of the Judicial Police).


Dr. [[:es:Marcos Maynar|Marcos Maynar]] was present at the retreats of Castrocaro Terme (11/2002) and Marina di Bibbona (01/2003), at the Puig Trophy, Vuelta Valenciana, Semana Catalana, Vuelta al Pais Vasco, Vuelta a Catalunya, Tour de Luxembourg, Deutschland Tour, Vuelta a Burgos and Vuelta a España '03 (70 days of competitions c.ca). Fassa Bortolo appealed to the Venice Court. On 30 July 2018 the appeal was rejected. In March 2019 the deadlines for a possible appeal to the Court of Cassation expired.
On 15 September 2008, at the Albertville Court, Frigo and his wife were sentenced to a 6 month suspension. The Public Prosecutor appealed. On 23 April 2009 the Chambery Appeal Court reduced the sentence of both to 3 months suspended.


==Major results==
The Chambery Court, in the reasons for the sentence, states: "The investigations carried out on a rogatory commission have made it possible to give credibility to the architecture of the system denounced by Dario Frigo, that is a practice of doping athletes institutionalized and organized by the [[Fassa Bortolo]] team leaders even if the instructor magistrate complained about the absence of any collaboration with the Italian authorities. "The pressures suffered by Dario Frigo to bow to new systematic doping practices institutionalized within his team are clear". The humiliations and harassment of the [[Fassa Bortolo]] executives particularly hit a runner whose physical and psychological health had been fragile for years of doping in a "scandalous system far from sport ethics". "(Dossier nr. 08 / 00899 of 23/4/09 Chambery Appeal Court).

And the conditioning suffered by the ryder in a proven environment in which the use of doping is defined as institutionalized has justified "the gentler application of the criminal law" (Dossier nr. 08/00899).

During the interrogation D96 in front of the Police Chief Jean-Philippe Casano, Ferretti declares: "the (Frigo) était payé près de ... euros par a et à ce tarif qui, an employer a le droit de faire pression ...".

The Ravenna Court branch of Lugo established that the Fassa Bortolo did not close due to Dario Frigo case.

Although the judges recognized the "doping organized and institutionalized" in 2010 at the Court of Treviso, the Fassa Bortolo filed a civil lawsuit against Dario Frigo for the injured image of Fassa Spa, for compensation of the patrimonial and non-patrimonial damages suffered by Fassa Bortolo and quality of the author of the declarations reported in the newspaper il Gazzettino, where he remained for a month, with consequent pecuniary reparation.

With sentence n. 2146/15 of 5/10/2015, the Court of Treviso rejects the request for damages from [[Fassa Bortolo]].

The judge of the Treviso Court declares: "Faced with the investigations carried out by the French authority, the "Fassa Bortolo has proved nothing about the falsity of what Frigo said, given that the apparent formal rigor towards the use of illicit substances taken by the company Fassa Bortolo was then denied by the choices made by the company itself", in particular, it cannot be overlooked that it was made use of by a sports director, Giancarlo Ferretti, with not particularly clear background, having himself proceeded to hire riders already convicted of doping or having worked to obtain the collaboration for Fassa Bortolo "and for payment "in black", by Dr. [[:es:Marcos Maynar|Marcos Maynar]], known for his experiments and the use of prohibited substances".

Dr. [[:es:Marcos Maynar|Marcos Maynar]] was present at the retreats of Castrocaro Terme (11/2002) and Marina di Bibbona (01/2003), at the Puig Trophy, Vuelta Valenciana, Semana Catalana, Vuelta al Pais Vasco, Vuelta a Catalunya, Tour de Luxembourg, Deutschland Tour, Vuelta a Burgos and Vuelta a Espana '03 (70 days of competitions c.ca).

Fassa Bortolo appealed to the Venice Court. On 30 July 2018 the appeal was rejected. In March 2019 the deadlines for a possible appeal to the Court of Cassation expired.

==Career achievements==
===Major results===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
;1991
;1991
: 3rd [[Italian National Road Race Championships|National Junior Road Race Championships]]
: 3rd [[Italian National Road Race Championships|Road race]], National Junior Road Championships
;1993
;1993
: 1st Stage 4 [[Giro della Valle d'Aosta]]
: 1st Stage 4 [[Giro della Valle d'Aosta]]
Line 85: Line 77:
: 2nd Overall [[Giro della Valle d'Aosta]]
: 2nd Overall [[Giro della Valle d'Aosta]]
::1st Stage 4
::1st Stage 4
: 1st [[Coppa Città di San Daniele]]
: 2nd [[GP Capodarco]]
: 2nd [[GP Capodarco]]
;1995
;1995
Line 92: Line 85:
: 6th [[Trofeo Pantalica]]
: 6th [[Trofeo Pantalica]]
;1998
;1998
: 2nd Overall [[Giro del Trentino]]
: 2nd Overall [[1998 Giro del Trentino|Giro del Trentino]]
: 3rd [[Trofeo Melinda]]
: 3rd [[Trofeo Melinda]]
: 5th [[Trofeo Comunidad Foral de Navarra]]
: 5th Overall [[Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme]]
: 5th [[1998 Trofeo Forla de Navarra|Trofeo Forla de Navarra]]
: 6th [[Giro del Piemonte]]
: 6th [[Giro del Piemonte]]
: 6th [[Klasika Primavera]]
: 6th [[Klasika Primavera]]
: 9th Overall [[Tour of Galicia]]
: 9th [[Züri-Metzgete]]
: 9th [[Züri-Metzgete]]
: 9th Overall [[Tour of Galicia]]
;1999
;1999
: 1st {{cjersey|yellow}} Overall [[Hofbrau Cup]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Hofbrau Cup#1999 Dekra Open|Dekra Open]]
::1st Stage 1
: 2nd Overall [[1999 Vuelta a Burgos|Vuelta a Burgos]]
: 2nd Overall [[1999 Vuelta a Burgos|Vuelta a Burgos]]
: 2nd [[Luk-Cup Bühl]]
: 2nd [[Luk-Cup Bühl]]
Line 109: Line 104:
;2000
;2000
: 1st [[Giro di Campania]]
: 1st [[Giro di Campania]]
: 1st Stage 4 [[Giro del Trentino]]
: 1st Stage 4 [[2000 Giro del Trentino|Giro del Trentino]]
: 2nd Overall [[2000 Tour de Suisse|Tour de Suisse]]
: 2nd Overall [[2000 Tour de Suisse|Tour de Suisse]]
: 4th [[GP Industria & Commercio di Prato]]
: 4th [[GP Industria & Commercio di Prato]]
: 6th [[2000 UCI Road World Championships – Men's time trial|Time trial]], [[2000 UCI Road World Championships|UCI Road World Championships]]
: 6th [[2000 UCI Road World Championships – Men's time trial|Time trial]], [[2000 UCI Road World Championships|UCI Road World Championships]]
: 7th Overall [[Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali]]
: 7th [[Giro dell'Emilia]]
: 7th [[Giro dell'Emilia]]
: 7th Overall [[Settimana Internazionale Coppi e Bartali]]
: 8th [[Trofeo Melinda]]
: 8th [[2000 La Flèche Wallonne|La Flèche Wallonne]]
: 8th [[2000 La Flèche Wallonne|La Flèche Wallonne]]
: 8th [[Trofeo Melinda]]
: 9th Overall [[2000 Paris–Nice|Paris–Nice]]
: 9th Overall [[2000 Paris–Nice|Paris–Nice]]
;2001
;2001
: 1st {{cjersey|yellow}} Overall [[2001 Tour de Romandie|Tour de Romandie]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey white.svg|20px]] Overall [[2001 Paris–Nice|Paris–Nice]]
: 1st {{cjersey|yellow}} Overall [[2001 Paris–Nice|Paris–Nice]]
::1st Stage 6 ([[individual time trial|ITT]])
::1st Stage 6 ([[individual time trial|ITT]])
: 1st [[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] Overall [[2001 Tour de Romandie|Tour de Romandie]]
: [[Giro d'Italia]]
: [[2001 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
::Held {{cjersey|pink}} after Stages 4–12
::1st Stage 15
::1st Stage 15 ([[Individual time trial|ITT]])
::Held [[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px]] after Stages 4–12
: 2nd [[GP Chiasso]]
: 5th Overall [[Giro della Liguria]]
: 2nd Overall [[Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali]]
: 2nd [[Gran Premio di Chiasso]]
: 5th Overall [[Giro della Liguria|Giro Riviera Ligure Ponente]]
: 7th [[2001 La Flèche Wallonne|La Flèche Wallonne]]
: 7th [[2001 La Flèche Wallonne|La Flèche Wallonne]]
: 10th Overall [[2001 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 10th Overall [[2001 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
Line 133: Line 129:
::1st [[File:MaillotItalia.svg|20px]] [[Italian National Time Trial Championships|Time trial]]
::1st [[File:MaillotItalia.svg|20px]] [[Italian National Time Trial Championships|Time trial]]
::2nd [[Italian National Road Race Championships|Road race]]
::2nd [[Italian National Road Race Championships|Road race]]
: 1st {{cjersey|yellow}} Overall [[2002 Tour de Romandie|Tour de Romandie]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[2002 Tour de Romandie|Tour de Romandie]]
::1st Stage 2
::1st Stage 2
: 1st [[Züri-Metzgete]]
: 1st [[Züri-Metzgete]]
Line 139: Line 135:
: 1st Stage 17 [[2002 Tour de France|Tour de France]]
: 1st Stage 17 [[2002 Tour de France|Tour de France]]
: 2nd [[Luk-Cup Bühl]]
: 2nd [[Luk-Cup Bühl]]
: 5th [[2002 Clásica de San Sebastián|Clásica de San Sebastián]]
: 7th [[2002 La Flèche Wallonne|La Flèche Wallonne]]
: 7th [[2002 La Flèche Wallonne|La Flèche Wallonne]]
: 7th [[Giro del Lazio]]
: 7th [[Giro del Lazio]]
Line 146: Line 143:
: 10th Overall [[2002 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
: 10th Overall [[2002 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
;2003
;2003
: 1st {{cjersey|yellow}} Overall [[Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[2003 Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana|Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana]]
::1st Stage 4
: 1st {{cjersey|yellow}} Overall [[Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana]]
::1st Stage 1 ([[individual time trial|ITT]])
::1st Stage 1 ([[individual time trial|ITT]])
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme]]
::1st Stage 4
: 1st Stage 4 ([[individual time trial|ITT]]) [[2003 Paris–Nice|Paris–Nice]]
: 1st Stage 4 ([[individual time trial|ITT]]) [[2003 Paris–Nice|Paris–Nice]]
: 3rd [[2003 Giro di Lombardia|Giro di Lombardia]]
: 3rd [[2003 Giro di Lombardia|Giro di Lombardia]]
Line 157: Line 154:
::1st Stage 18
::1st Stage 18
;2004
;2004
: 2nd [[Coppa Agostoni]]
: 2nd [[Coppa Ugo Agostoni]]
: 3rd [[Gran Premio Città di Misano – Adriatico|Giro delle Colline del Chianti]]
: 3rd [[Trofeo Melinda]]
: 3rd [[Trofeo Melinda]]
: 3rd [[Gran Premio Città di Misano – Adriatico|Giro delle Colline del Chianti]]
: 7th [[Giro dell'Emilia]]
: 7th [[Giro dell'Emilia]]
: 8th [[2004 Giro di Lombardia|Giro di Lombardia]]
: 8th [[2004 Giro di Lombardia|Giro di Lombardia]]
Line 168: Line 165:
: 4th [[Trofeo Laigueglia]]
: 4th [[Trofeo Laigueglia]]
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}

===Grand Tour general classification results timeline===

{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
! Grand Tour
! scope="col" | 1996
! scope="col" | 1997
! scope="col" | 1998
! scope="col" | 1999
! scope="col" | 2000
! scope="col" | 2001
! scope="col" | 2002
! scope="col" | 2003
! scope="col" | 2004
! scope="col" | 2005
|- style="text-align:center;"
! scope="row" | [[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px|link=|alt=A pink jersey]] [[General classification in the Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1996 Giro d'Italia|84]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1997 Giro d'Italia|14]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1998 Giro d'Italia|42]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1999 Giro d'Italia|DNF]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2000 Giro d'Italia|13]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2001 Giro d'Italia|DNF]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[2002 Giro d'Italia|10]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[2003 Giro d'Italia|7]]
|—
|—
|- style="text-align:center;"
! scope="row" | [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px|link=|alt=A yellow jersey]] [[General classification in the Tour de France|Tour de France]]
|—
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1997 Tour de France|DNF]]
|—
|—
|—
|—
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2002 Tour de France|25]]
|—
|—
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2005 Tour de France|DNF]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
! scope="row" | [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px|link=|alt=A yellow jersey]]/[[File:Jersey gold.svg|20px|link=|alt=A gold jersey]] [[List of Vuelta a España general classification winners|Vuelta a España]]
|—
|—
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1998 Vuelta a España|DNF]]
| style="text-align:center;"|[[1999 Vuelta a España|DNF]]
|—
|—
|—
| style="text-align:center;"|[[2003 Vuelta a España|21]]
|—
|—
|}

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Legend
|-
! scope="row" | —
| Did not compete
|-
! scope="row" | [[Did not finish|DNF]]
| Did not finish
|}


==See also==
==See also==
* [[List of doping cases in cycling]]
* [[List of doping cases in cycling]]
*[[List of sportspeople sanctioned for doping offences]]
*[[List of sportspeople sanctioned for doping offences]]
==References==

{{reflist}}
==External links==
==External links==
* {{trap-friis|italy.Frigo}}
* {{trap-friis|italy.Frigo}}
Line 183: Line 244:
[[Category:Italian Giro d'Italia stage winners]]
[[Category:Italian Giro d'Italia stage winners]]
[[Category:Doping cases in cycling]]
[[Category:Doping cases in cycling]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Varese]]
[[Category:Cyclists from the Province of Varese]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Lombardy]]
[[Category:Tour de France cyclists]]
[[Category:Giro d'Italia cyclists]]
[[Category:Vuelta a España cyclists]]

Latest revision as of 19:17, 1 October 2024

Dario Frigo
Frigo at the 2005 Tour de France
Personal information
Full nameDario Frigo
Born (1973-09-18) 18 September 1973 (age 51)
Saronno, Italy
Height1.81 m (5 ft 11+12 in)
Weight66 kg (146 lb; 10 st 6 lb)
Team information
DisciplineRoad
RoleRider
Rider typeAll rounder
Amateur team
1995Mercatone Uno–Saeco (stagiaire)
Professional teams
1996–1999Saeco–AS Juvenes San Marino
2000–2001Fassa Bortolo
2002Tacconi Sport
2003–2005Fassa Bortolo
Major wins
Grand Tours
Tour de France
1 individual stage (2002)
Giro d'Italia
2 individual stages (2001, 2003)

Stage races

Tour de Romandie (2001, 2002)
Paris–Nice (2001)

One-day races and Classics

National Time Trial Championships (2002)
Züri-Metzgete (2002)

Dario Frigo (born 18 September 1973) is an Italian former professional road bicycle racer.

Career

[edit]

Frigo's transition to professional began at the 1995 Giro del Veneto, riding as a stagiaire for Mercatone Uno–Saeco. In 1996, he was officially signed to Saeco on a four-year contract. In 1999, he obtained his first victory at the Dekra Open, in Germany. In 2000, he joined the Fassa Bortolo team and achieved success, winning the Giro di Campania, as well as a stage of the Giro del Trentino. He also finished second overall in the Tour de Suisse. More success came for him in early 2001, when he won the time trial at the Col d'Èze and the overall classification of Paris–Nice, as well as the general classification of the Tour de Romandie.

He entered the 2001 Giro d'Italia, and was one of the favorites to win. In the prologue, he finished second to Rik Verbrugghe and after the fourth stage, he took the race lead, which he held for nine days, until losing it to Gilberto Simoni on the 13th stage. The gap between the two, was very small. On 3 June, Frigo won the 15th stage, a time trial. However, Simoni managed to maintain his lead. On 7 June the stage was canceled following the searches of the NAS in the hotels of Sanremo where the teams participating in the Giro used to stay.

During the searches of Frigo's vials with doping substances are found which he owned, although he claimed to have never used them. The next morning Dario did not leave Busto Arsizio because he was fired by his team. Later it turned out that Frigo had also been scammed since the label of those vials didn't match the product they were supposed to contain. However, Frigo had tried to procure an illicit product and so he was sentenced to a 6-month ban until 8 March 2002.

In 2002 he was hired by Tacconi Sport and on his return to racing, in Paris–Nice, he won the hardest stage at the Col d'Èze. He then won a stage and the final classification of the Tour de Romandie. He returned to the Giro d'Italia, but while still managing to stay with the leaders, he finished with a modest 10th place in the standings, 11'50" off the winner Paolo Savoldelli. After the Giro he won the national time trial championship and started the Tour de France, where he won the 17th stage in Megève. After finishing the Tour, he won Subida a Urkiola and the World Cup Classic Zurich Metzgete, in August, placing 5th in the UCI World Ranking.

In 2003 he started strong and in the first half of the season he won 6 races: a stage at Paris–Nice, a stage and the final classification both at the Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana and at the Setmana Catalana and a stage in the Giro that placed him in 7th overall. Towards the end of the season, he competed in the Vuelta a España, finishing in twenty-first place. He also took part in the World Championships in both the individual time trial and road race in Hamilton. He ended the season with a third place in the Giro di Lombardia and in finished 14th in the UCI ranking.

2004 was a poor year for Frigo: he was unable to race for three months due to physical problems, and facing a slow and difficult recovery, won no races. In spite of everything, for the second consecutive year he was selected for the World Championships in Verona.

In 2005, Frigo had another bad season: as he only won one stage in the Tour de Luxembourg and in July during the Tour de France, he and his wife were stopped by the French police after a ten doses of EPO were found.[1] After being excluded from the Tour de France, he announced his decision to end his career.

Doping investigation

[edit]

Following the statements made by Dario Frigo, the Police Chief Jean-Philippe Casano carried out in-depth investigations and testified to the Judges as follows: "The inquiry diligently complies with your instructions allows us to verify and validate the assertions contained in Dario Frigo's letter, in particular identifying the different protagonists that he puts in question in a doping organization within his old team Fassa Bortolo, now dissolved." (2006/7 Judicial Police Report). Cyril Troussard (C.P.L.D) declares: "the method of doping organized within the Fassa Bortolo in 2003, described by Frigo in his letter is comparable with the Festina method" (2006/7 Judicial Police Report). M. Alain Garnier (A.M.A.) validated Frigo's statements on the existence of an omerta in the sports world concerning doping practices within teams such as the Fassa Bortolo. (Minutes 2006/7 of the Judicial Police). On 15 September 2008, at the Albertville Court, Frigo and his wife were sentenced to a 6-month suspension. The Public Prosecutor appealed. On 23 April 2009 the Chambéry Appeal Court reduced the sentence of both to 3 months suspended.

The Chambéry Court, in the reasons for the sentence, states: "The investigations carried out on a rogatory commission have made it possible to give credibility to the architecture of the system denounced by Dario Frigo, that is a practice of doping athletes institutionalized and organized by the Fassa Bortolo team leaders even if the instructor magistrate complained about the absence of any collaboration with the Italian authorities. "The pressures suffered by Dario Frigo to bow to new systematic doping practices institutionalized within his team are clear". The humiliations and harassment of the Fassa Bortolo executives particularly hit a runner whose physical and psychological health had been fragile for years of doping in a "scandalous system far from sport ethics". "(Dossier nr. 08 / 00899 of 23/4/09 Chambéry Appeal Court). And the conditioning suffered by the rider in a proven environment in which the use of doping is defined as institutionalized has justified "the gentler application of the criminal law" (Dossier nr. 08/00899). During the interrogation D96 in front of the Police Chief Jean-Philippe Casano, Ferretti declares: "the (Frigo) était payé près de ... euros par a et à ce tarif qui, an employer a le droit de faire pression ...". The Ravenna Court branch of Lugo established that the Fassa Bortolo did not close due to Dario Frigo case.

Although the judges recognized the "doping organized and institutionalized" in 2010 at the Court of Treviso, the Fassa Bortolo filed a civil lawsuit against Dario Frigo for the injured image of Fassa Spa, for compensation of the patrimonial and non-patrimonial damages suffered by Fassa Bortolo and quality of the author of the declarations reported in the newspaper il Gazzettino, where he remained for a month, with consequent pecuniary reparation. With sentence n. 2146/15 of 5/10/2015, the Court of Treviso rejects the request for damages from Fassa Bortolo. The judge of the Treviso Court declares: "Faced with the investigations carried out by the French authority, the "Fassa Bortolo has proved nothing about the falsity of what Frigo said, given that the apparent formal rigor towards the use of illicit substances taken by the company Fassa Bortolo was then denied by the choices made by the company itself", in particular, it cannot be overlooked that it was made use of by a sports director, Giancarlo Ferretti, with not particularly clear background, having himself proceeded to hire riders already convicted of doping or having worked to obtain the collaboration for Fassa Bortolo "and for payment "in black", by Dr. Marcos Maynar, known for his experiments and the use of prohibited substances".

Dr. Marcos Maynar was present at the retreats of Castrocaro Terme (11/2002) and Marina di Bibbona (01/2003), at the Puig Trophy, Vuelta Valenciana, Semana Catalana, Vuelta al Pais Vasco, Vuelta a Catalunya, Tour de Luxembourg, Deutschland Tour, Vuelta a Burgos and Vuelta a España '03 (70 days of competitions c.ca). Fassa Bortolo appealed to the Venice Court. On 30 July 2018 the appeal was rejected. In March 2019 the deadlines for a possible appeal to the Court of Cassation expired.

Major results

[edit]
1991
3rd Road race, National Junior Road Championships
1993
1st Stage 4 Giro della Valle d'Aosta
2nd Coppa della Pace
1994
1st Gran Premio di Poggiana
2nd Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta
1st Stage 4
1st Coppa Città di San Daniele
2nd GP Capodarco
1995
3rd GP Industrie del Marmo
5th Road race, European Under-23 Road Championships
1997
6th Trofeo Pantalica
1998
2nd Overall Giro del Trentino
3rd Trofeo Melinda
5th Overall Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
5th Trofeo Forla de Navarra
6th Giro del Piemonte
6th Klasika Primavera
9th Overall Tour of Galicia
9th Züri-Metzgete
1999
1st Overall Dekra Open
1st Stage 1
2nd Overall Vuelta a Burgos
2nd Luk-Cup Bühl
3rd Gran Premio Bruno Beghelli
4th Overall Regio-Tour
6th Giro del Lazio
7th Overall Paris–Nice
2000
1st Giro di Campania
1st Stage 4 Giro del Trentino
2nd Overall Tour de Suisse
4th GP Industria & Commercio di Prato
6th Time trial, UCI Road World Championships
7th Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
7th Giro dell'Emilia
8th La Flèche Wallonne
8th Trofeo Melinda
9th Overall Paris–Nice
2001
1st Overall Paris–Nice
1st Stage 6 (ITT)
1st Overall Tour de Romandie
Giro d'Italia
1st Stage 15 (ITT)
Held after Stages 4–12
2nd Overall Settimana Internazionale di Coppi e Bartali
2nd Gran Premio di Chiasso
5th Overall Giro Riviera Ligure Ponente
7th La Flèche Wallonne
10th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
2002
National Road Championships
1st Time trial
2nd Road race
1st Overall Tour de Romandie
1st Stage 2
1st Züri-Metzgete
1st Subida a Urkiola
1st Stage 17 Tour de France
2nd Luk-Cup Bühl
5th Clásica de San Sebastián
7th La Flèche Wallonne
7th Giro del Lazio
8th Overall Paris–Nice
1st Stage 6
9th Giro di Lombardia
10th Overall Giro d'Italia
2003
1st Overall Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
1st Stage 1 (ITT)
1st Overall Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme
1st Stage 4
1st Stage 4 (ITT) Paris–Nice
3rd Giro di Lombardia
4th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
5th Time trial, UCI Road World Championships
7th Overall Giro d'Italia
1st Stage 18
2004
2nd Coppa Ugo Agostoni
3rd Trofeo Melinda
3rd Giro delle Colline del Chianti
7th Giro dell'Emilia
8th Giro di Lombardia
8th Tre Valli Varesine
8th Giro del Lazio
2005
1st Stage 3 Tour de Luxembourg
4th Trofeo Laigueglia

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

[edit]
Grand Tour 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
A pink jersey Giro d'Italia 84 14 42 DNF 13 DNF 10 7
A yellow jersey Tour de France DNF 25 DNF
A yellow jersey/A gold jersey Vuelta a España DNF DNF 21
Legend
Did not compete
DNF Did not finish

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Reducida la pena de prisión para Dario Frigo". www.elmundo.es (in Spanish). 24 April 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
[edit]