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| birth_date = {{Birth-date and age|1963-08-15}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|08|15|df=yes}}
| nickname = "Karina"<br>"Nelly Ávila Moreno"<br>"Janet Mosquera Rentería"<br>"Rocío Arias"
| nickname = "Karina"<br>"Nelly Ávila Moreno"<br>"Janet Mosquera Rentería"<br>"Rocío Arias"
| allegiance = [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]]
| allegiance = [[Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]]
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'''Elda Neyis Mosquera García''' ([[nom de guerre]] '''Karina''' a.k.a. '''Nelly Ávila Moreno''') is the former [[commander]] of the 47th [[Front (military)|Front]] of [[FARC-EP]], a [[communist]] rebel group in [[Colombia]]. She surrendered to the [[Military of Colombia|Colombian Military]] on 18 May 2008.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/05/19/farc.rebel.surrender/index.html |title=FARC commander gives up, calls for dialogue |date=19 May 2008 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> She was subsequently tried in court and found guilty of [[kidnapping]], [[murder]], among others, and sentenced to 33 years in jail, but on 6 March 2009 it was announced that she was to be released from prison to serve as "promoter of peace," and to serve as an example to other rebels to entice them to surrender.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7929783.stm |title=Colombia releases ex-Farc rebels |accessdate=7 March 2009|date=7 March 2009|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>
'''Elda Neyis Mosquera García''' (born 15 August 1963) ([[nom de guerre]] '''Karina''' a.k.a. '''Nelly Ávila Moreno''') is the former [[commander]] of the 47th [[Front (military)|Front]] of [[FARC-EP]], a [[communist]] rebel group in [[Colombia]]. She surrendered to the [[Military of Colombia|Colombian Military]] on 18 May 2008.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/americas/05/19/farc.rebel.surrender/index.html |title=FARC commander gives up, calls for dialogue |date=19 May 2008 |publisher=[[CNN]]}}</ref> She was subsequently tried and found guilty of [[kidnapping]], [[murder]], among others, and sentenced to 33 years in jail, but on 6 March 2009 it was announced that she was to be released from prison to serve as "promoter of peace," and to serve as an example for other rebels to entice them to surrender.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7929783.stm |title=Colombia releases ex-Farc rebels |accessdate=7 March 2009|date=7 March 2009|publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>


Moreno was a member of FARC for 24 years prior to her surrender.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1989610/Nelly-Avila-Moreno,-FARC%27s-%27Karina%27,-captured-by-Colombian-forces-in-war-on-drugs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520233820/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1989610/Nelly-Avila-Moreno%2C-FARC%27s-%27Karina%27%2C-captured-by-Colombian-forces-in-war-on-drugs.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 May 2008 |title=Nelly Avila Moreno, FARC's 'Karina', captured by Colombian forces in war on drugs |date=19 May 2008 |publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] | location=London | first=Jeremy | last=McDermott | accessdate=1 May 2010}}</ref> At a news conference in [[Medellín]], Moreno said she surrendered because of increasing Colombian army pressure, the deterioration of rebel forces and her fear she might be killed by her own troops for the $900,000 bounty on her head, in the wake of a previous FARC commander ([[Iván Ríos]]) having been murdered by his own bodyguards.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-rebel20-2008may20,0,4227749.story |title=FARC commander surrenders in Colombia |date=20 May 2008 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
Moreno was a member of FARC for 24 years prior to her surrender.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1989610/Nelly-Avila-Moreno,-FARC%27s-%27Karina%27,-captured-by-Colombian-forces-in-war-on-drugs.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520233820/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1989610/Nelly-Avila-Moreno%2C-FARC%27s-%27Karina%27%2C-captured-by-Colombian-forces-in-war-on-drugs.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 May 2008 |title=Nelly Avila Moreno, FARC's 'Karina', captured by Colombian forces in war on drugs |date=19 May 2008 |publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]] | location=London | first=Jeremy | last=McDermott | accessdate=1 May 2010}}</ref> At a news conference in [[Medellín]], Moreno said she surrendered because of increasing Colombian army pressure, the deterioration of rebel forces and her fear she might be killed by her own troops for the $900,000 bounty on her head, in the wake of a previous FARC commander ([[Iván Ríos]]) having been murdered by his own bodyguards.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-rebel20-2008may20,0,4227749.story |title=FARC commander surrenders in Colombia |date=20 May 2008 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]}}</ref>
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[[Category:Colombian people convicted of murder]]
[[Category:Colombian people convicted of murder]]
[[Category:People convicted of murder by Colombia]]
[[Category:People convicted of murder by Colombia]]
[[Category:People imprisoned on charges of terrorism]]
[[Category:People imprisoned on terrorism charges]]
[[Category:Women in 21st-century warfare]]
[[Category:Women in 21st-century warfare]]
[[Category:Women in war in Colombia]]
[[Category:Women in war in Colombia]]

Latest revision as of 21:10, 18 September 2024

Elda Neyis Mosquera
Nickname(s)"Karina"
"Nelly Ávila Moreno"
"Janet Mosquera Rentería"
"Rocío Arias"
Born (1963-08-15) 15 August 1963 (age 61)
AllegianceRevolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
Years of service1984-2008
RankCommander
Commands47th Front
Battles / warsColombian armed conflict (1964–present)

Elda Neyis Mosquera García (born 15 August 1963) (nom de guerre Karina a.k.a. Nelly Ávila Moreno) is the former commander of the 47th Front of FARC-EP, a communist rebel group in Colombia. She surrendered to the Colombian Military on 18 May 2008.[1] She was subsequently tried and found guilty of kidnapping, murder, among others, and sentenced to 33 years in jail, but on 6 March 2009 it was announced that she was to be released from prison to serve as "promoter of peace," and to serve as an example for other rebels to entice them to surrender.[2]

Moreno was a member of FARC for 24 years prior to her surrender.[3] At a news conference in Medellín, Moreno said she surrendered because of increasing Colombian army pressure, the deterioration of rebel forces and her fear she might be killed by her own troops for the $900,000 bounty on her head, in the wake of a previous FARC commander (Iván Ríos) having been murdered by his own bodyguards.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "FARC commander gives up, calls for dialogue". CNN. 19 May 2008.
  2. ^ "Colombia releases ex-Farc rebels". BBC News. 7 March 2009. Retrieved 7 March 2009.
  3. ^ McDermott, Jeremy (19 May 2008). "Nelly Avila Moreno, FARC's 'Karina', captured by Colombian forces in war on drugs". London: The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 20 May 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  4. ^ "FARC commander surrenders in Colombia". Los Angeles Times. 20 May 2008.
[edit]


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