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{{Short description|Medieval royal family tree of Gwynedd, North Wales}} |
{{Short description|Medieval royal family tree of Gwynedd, North Wales}} |
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This is the family tree of the kings of the respective Welsh medieval kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Gwynedd|Gwynedd]], [[Deheubarth]] and [[Kingdom of Powys|Powys]], and some of their more prominent relatives and heirs as the direct male line descendants of [[Cunedda Wledig]] of [[List of rulers of Gwynedd|Gwynedd]] |
This is the family tree of the kings of the respective Welsh medieval kingdoms of [[Kingdom of Gwynedd|Gwynedd]], [[Deheubarth]] and [[Kingdom of Powys|Powys]], and some of their more prominent relatives and heirs as the direct male line descendants of [[Cunedda Wledig]] of [[List of rulers of Gwynedd|Gwynedd]] (401{{snd}}1283), and [[Vortigern|Gwrtheyrn ]] of [[List of monarchs of Powys|Powys]] (c. 5th century{{snd}}1160), then also the separate Welsh kingdoms and [[petty kingdoms]], and then eventually [[Powys Fadog]] until the 15th century and also the family of the [[Tudors of Penmynydd]].<ref>Edwards, Owen (1906), [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3260/3260-h/3260-h.htm#page135 A Short History of Wales], T. Fisher Unwin Ltd., p.135-139</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Davies |first1=R. R.|first2=Gerald|last2=Morgan |title=Owain Glyn Dŵr: Prince of Wales |date=2009 |publisher=Y Lolfa |location=Ceredigion |isbn=978-1-84771-127-4|pages=11, 13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://discoveringoldwelshhouses.co.uk/library/Hhistory/den%20208_HH%20_40_Ty-Gwyn.pdf | title=Discovering Old Welsh Houses |work=North West Wales Dendrochronology Project|author= Gill. Jones & Ann Morgan, Janice Dale & Margaret Dunn | year=2019 |publisher=Old Welsh Houses Group, Registered Charity|pages=46–47}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| url= https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/The_Royal_Families_of_England%2C_Scotland%2C_and_Wales_%28IA_royalfamiliesofe01burk_1%29.pdf| title=The Royal Families of England, Scotland| author-link=Bernard Burke| author-first=Bernard| author-last=Burke| date=1876|publisher=Harrison|location =[[Pall Mall, London]]|pages=7, 43, 51, 97}}</ref> However, the early generations of these genealogies are traditional, and their historical accuracy is debated by scholars. |
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{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mar | | | | | | |!| |Mar=[[Maredudd ap Tudur]]<br>d.1406}} |
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{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Owe | | | | | | Owg |Owe=[[Owen Tudor]]<br>1400–1461 |Owg=[[Owain Glyndŵr]]<br>''claimant''<br> |
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Owe | | | | | | Owg |Owe=[[Owen Tudor]]<br>1400–1461 |Owg=[[Owain Glyndŵr]]<br>''claimant''<br>1400–1415}} |
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{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HoT |HoT=''[[Tudor dynasty|House of Tudor]]''}} |
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | HoT |HoT=''[[Tudor dynasty|House of Tudor]]''}} |
Latest revision as of 01:28, 8 November 2024
This is the family tree of the kings of the respective Welsh medieval kingdoms of Gwynedd, Deheubarth and Powys, and some of their more prominent relatives and heirs as the direct male line descendants of Cunedda Wledig of Gwynedd (401 – 1283), and Gwrtheyrn of Powys (c. 5th century – 1160), then also the separate Welsh kingdoms and petty kingdoms, and then eventually Powys Fadog until the 15th century and also the family of the Tudors of Penmynydd.[1][2][3][4] However, the early generations of these genealogies are traditional, and their historical accuracy is debated by scholars.
Cunedda Gwynedd | Vortigern Powys | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ceredig ap Cunedda Ceredigion c. 450–453 | Einion Yrth Gwynedd c. 470–480 | Cadeyern Fendigaid Powys 430–447 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Usai ap Ceredig Ceredigion 453–490 | Cadwallon Lawhir ap Einion Gwynedd 480–534 | Owain Danwyn Rhos and Powys 480-517 | Rhyddfedd Frych | Cadell Ddyrnllwg Powys 447–460 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Serwyl ap Usai Ceredigion 490–523 | Maelgwn Gwynedd Gwynedd 534–547 | Cuneglasus Rhos and Powys 517-550 | Cyngen Glodrydd Powys c. 550 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boddw ap Serwyl Ceredigion 523–560 | Rhun Hir ap Maelgwn Gwynedd 547–586 | Meig ap Cynlas | Einion ap Cynlas Rhos 540-c. 570 | Brochwel Ysgithrog Powys c. 570 | Pasgen ap Cyngen Powys c. 500 – c. 520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arthfoddw ap Boddw Ceredigion 560–595 | Beli ap Rhun Gwynedd 586–599 | Cyngen ap Meig | Cynan Garwyn Powys c. 560 – c. 600 | Morgan ap Pasgen Powys c. 520 – c. 540 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arthlwys ap Arthwfoddw Ceredigion 595–630 | Iago ap Beli Gwynedd 599–616 | Cadwallon Crisban ap Cyngen | Selyf ap Cynan Powys c. 600–616 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cadfan ap Iago Gwynedd 616–625 | Idgwyn ap Cadwallon | Eiludd Powys Powys 616–642 | Manwgan ap Selyf Powys 642–655 | Cloten ap Nowy Dyfed 650–670 Brycheiniog 655–670 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clydog ap Arthlwys Ceredigion 630–665 | Cadwallon ap Cadfan Gwynedd 625–634 | Einion ap Idgwyn | Beli ap Eiludd Powys 655–695 | Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw Gwynedd 634–655 | Caten ap Cloten Dyfed and Brycheiniog 670–690 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seisyll ap Clydog Ceredigion 665–700 | Cadwaladr Gwynedd 655–682 | Rhufon ap Einion | Gwylog ap Beli Powys 695–725 | Cadwgan ap Caten Dyfed and Brycheiniog 690–710 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arthwyr ap Seisyll Seisyllwg 700–735 | Idwal Iwrch Gwynedd 682–720 | Meirion ap Rhufon | Elisedd ap Gwylog Powys 725–755 | Rhain ap Cadwgan Dyfed 710–730 Brycheiniog 710–720 | Awst ap Cadwgan Brycheiniog 720–735 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dyfnwal ap Arthwyr Seisyllwg 735–770 | Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal Gwynedd 720–754 | Caradog ap Meirion Gwynedd 754–798 | Brochfael ap Elisedd Powys 755–773 | Tewdws ap Rhain Dyfed 730–760 | Elwystl ap Awst Brycheiniog 735–750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meurig ap Dyfnwal Seisyllwg 770–807 | Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri Gwynedd 798–816 | Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog Gwynedd 816–825 | Cadell ap Brochfael Powys 773–808 | Maredudd ap Tewdws Dyfed 760–797 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ethyllt ferch Cynan | Gwriad ap Elidyr | Rhain ap Maredudd Dyfed 797–808 | Owain ap Maredudd Dyfed 808–810 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gwgon ap Meurig Seisyllwg 808–872 | Merfyn Frych Gwynedd 825–844 | Nest ferch Cadell | Cyngen ap Cadell Powys 808–855 | Triffyn ap Rhain Dyfed 810–814 | Tangwystl | Bleddri | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Angharad ferch Meurig | Rhodri the Great b.820 Gwynedd 844–878 Powys 855–878 | Elisedd ap Cyngen | Hyfaidd ap Bleddri Dyfed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anarawd ap Rhodri Gwynedd 878–916 | Tudwal Gloff | Merfyn ap Rhodri Powys 878–900 | Cadell ap Rhodri b.854 Seisyllwg 878–909 | Llywarch ap Hyfaidd Dyfed 893–904 | Rhodri ap Hyfaidd Dyfed 904–905 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Idwal Foel Gwynedd 916–942 | Alser ap Tudwal | Llywelyn ap Merfyn Powys 900–942 | Hywel Dda b.880 Dyfed 905–909 Deheubarth 909–950 Gwynedd 942–950 Powys 942–950 | Elen ferch Llywarch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Meurig ap Idwal | Iago ap Idwal Gwynedd 950–979 | Ieuaf ap Idwal Gwynedd 950–969 | Rhodri ap Hywel Deheubarth 950–953 | Owain ap Hywel Deheubarth 950–987 | Edwin ap Hywel Deheubarth 950–954 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Idwal ap Meurig | Hywel ap Ieuaf Gwynedd 979–985 | Cadwallon ab Ieuaf Gwynedd 985–986 | Einion ab Owain d.984 | Maredudd ab Owain Deheubarth 987–999 Gwynedd 986–999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig Gwynedd 1023–1039 | Cynan ap Hywel Gwynedd 999–1005 | Aeddan ap Blegywryd Gwynedd 1005–1018 | Edwin ab Einion Deheubarth 1005–1018 | Cadell ab Einion Deheubarth 1005–1018 | Cynfyn ap Gwerstan | Angharad ferch Maredudd | Llywelyn ap Seisyll Gwynedd 1018–1023 Deheubarth 1018–1023 | Rhydderch ap Iestyn Deheubarth 1023–1033 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cynan ab Iago 1014–1063 | Trahaearn ap Caradog Gwynedd 1075–1081 | Owain ab Edwin | Hywel ab Edwin Deheubarth 1033–1044 | Tewdwr ap Cadell | Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn 1020–1069 | Bleddyn ap Cynfyn Gwynedd 1063–1075 Powys 1063–1075 | Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Gwynedd 1039–1063 Powys 1039–1063 Deheubarth 1055–1063 | Gruffydd ap Rhydderch Deheubarth 1045–1055 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gruffudd ap Cynan b.1055 Gwynedd 1081–1137 | Angharad ferch Owain Deheubarth 1065-1162 | Maredudd ab Owain ab Edwin Deheubarth 1063–1072 | Rhys ab Owain Deheubarth 1072–1078 | Rhys ap Tewdwr Deheubarth 1078–1093 | Gwladys ferch Rhiwallon | Iorwerth ap Bleddyn Powys 1075–1103 | Maredudd ap Bleddyn Powys 1116–1132 | Cadwgan ap Bleddyn Powys 1075–1111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd 1096–1172 | Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd 1097–1136 | Gruffydd ap Rhys Deheubarth 1116–1137 | Nest ferch Rhys 1085–1136 | Susanna ferch Gruffydd | Madog ap Maredudd Powys 1132–1160 | Gruffydd ap Maredudd | Owain ap Cadwgan Powys 1111–1116 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owain Gwynedd b.1100 Gwynedd 1137–1170 | Cadell ap Gruffydd Deheubarth 1143–1153 | Maredudd ap Gruffydd Deheubarth 1153–1155 | Anarawd ap Gruffydd Deheubarth 1137–1143 | Rhys ap Gruffydd b.1132 Deheubarth 1155–1197 | Gwenllian ferch Madog | Owain Cyfeiliog Powys Wenwynwyn 1160–1197 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd b.1120 Gwynedd 1170 | Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd Gwynedd 1170–1195 d. 1203 | Maelgwn ab Owain Gwynedd Gwynedd 1170–1173 | Cynan ab Owain Gwynedd | Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd 1135–1195 | Gwenllian ferch Rhys | Gruffydd ap Rhys II Deheubarth 1197–1201 | Rhys Gryg Deheubarth 1216–1234 | Angharad ferch Owain Gwynedd | Gruffydd Maelor I Powys Fadog 1160–1191 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iorwerth Drwyndwn 1145–1174 | Marared ferch Madog | Gruffudd ap Cynan ab Owain Gwynedd 1150–1200 | Maredudd ap Cynan ab Owain Gwynedd 1150–1212 | Tomas ap Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd (see Anwyl of Tywyn family) | Maelgwn ap Rhys Deheubarth 1201–1230 | Gwenllian ferch Rhys | Ednyfed Fychan 1170–1246 | Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor Powys Fadog 1191–1236 | Gwenwynwyn Powys Wenwynwyn 1197–1216 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tangwystl Goch | Llywelyn the Great b.1173 Gwynedd 1195–1240 Powys 1216–1240 | Joan Plantagenet, Lady of Wales | Llywelyn the Elder ap Maredudd | Goronwy ab Ednyfed 1205–1268 | Owain ap Gruffudd | Maredudd ap Rhys Grug d.1271 | Gruffydd II ap Madog Powys Fadog 1236–1269 | Gruffydd ap Gwenwynwyn Powys Wenwynwyn 1241–1287 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 1200–1244 | Dafydd ap Llywelyn b.1215 Wales 1240–1246 | Angharad ferch Llywelyn | Maelgwn Fychan | Maredudd ap Llywelyn d. 1255 | Rhys ap Maredudd 1250–1292 | Owen de la Pole 1257–1293 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Llywelyn ap Gruffudd b.1223 Wales 1246–1282 | Owain Goch ap Gruffydd d. 1282 Gwynedd 1246–1255 | Dafydd ap Gruffydd b.1238 Wales 1282–1283 | Rhodri ap Gruffudd 1230–1315 | Llywelyn ap Maredudd d.1263 | Tudur Hen d.1311 | Maredydd ab Owain | Elen ferch Maelgwn | Gruffydd de la Pole d.1309 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Catherine ferch Llywelyn | Llywelyn ap Dafydd 1267–1287 | Owain ap Dafydd 1265–1325 | Tomas ap Rhodri 1300–1363 | Madog ap Llywelyn claimant 1294–1295 | Goronwy ap Tudur Hen d.1331 | Owain ap Maredydd | Gruffudd Fychan I Powys Fadog 1277–1283 | Madog II ap Gruffydd Powys Fadog 1269–1277 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owain Lawgoch 1330–1378 | Llywelyn ab Owain | Madog Crypl 1275–1304 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eleanor Goch | Tomas ap Llewelyn | Gruffydd of Rhuddallt 1296–1343 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tudur ap Goronwy d.1367 | Marged ferch Tomos | Elen ferch Tomos | Gruffudd Fychan II d. 1369 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maredudd ap Tudur d.1406 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owen Tudor 1400–1461 | Owain Glyndŵr claimant 1400–1415 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
House of Tudor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Edwards, Owen (1906), A Short History of Wales, T. Fisher Unwin Ltd., p.135-139
- ^ Davies, R. R.; Morgan, Gerald (2009). Owain Glyn Dŵr: Prince of Wales. Ceredigion: Y Lolfa. pp. 11, 13. ISBN 978-1-84771-127-4.
- ^ Gill. Jones & Ann Morgan, Janice Dale & Margaret Dunn (2019). "Discovering Old Welsh Houses" (PDF). North West Wales Dendrochronology Project. Old Welsh Houses Group, Registered Charity. pp. 46–47.
- ^ Burke, Bernard (1876). The Royal Families of England, Scotland (PDF). Pall Mall, London: Harrison. pp. 7, 43, 51, 97.