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John Marcus Lathrop (May 11, 1913 – January 9, 1987) was an American vocalist and guitarist with the Tune Twisters, Glenn Miller, and Hal McIntyre. Beginning around 1947, Lathrop was leader of the Drug Store Cowboys.

Early life

Lathrop was born in Sherburne, New York. His parents, Margaret Lathrop (née Margaret Lowell; 1893–1958) and John Marcos Lathrop (1891–1974) were married May 28, 1912, in Manhattan. According to the 1920 US Census, his mother was divorced; and in 1920, he, his sister Kathryn (1914–1962), and his mother lived with his widowed maternal grandmother, Kittie Isabel Lowell (née Kittie Isabel Purdy; 1863–1938), who owned and ran a private boarding house in White Plains, New York.

Career

Guitarist and vocalist in combos and big bands

Tune Twisters
In the mid 1930s, Lathrop was one of founding members of the Tune Twisters, a swing jazz vocal trio originally composed of Andy Love (1911–1982), Robert Wacker (1909–1985), and himself. The Tune Twisters were featured on radio broadcasts and also recorded and performed with jazz artists that included Ray Noble in 1935 (with Noble, the Tune Twisters were initially known as "The Freshmen"), Bob Crosby in 1935, Glenn Miller in 1937, and Adrian Rollini in 1938. Lathrop performed with the Tune Twisters in the 1937 Broadway production, Between the Devil. They sang the song "Triplets." The production ran from December 22, 1937 to March 12, 1938 (93 performances). During the audition, the Tune Twisters were known as the Savoy Club Boys. Lathrop was a member of the Tune Twisters in 1938 when they recorded the first radio jingle of its kind for Pepsi – "Pepsi-Cola Hits the Spot" (aka "Nickel, Nickel"). Lathrop was replaced around 1940 by Gene Lanham (né Eugene Prentiss Lanham; 1915–1977). The trio also performed in two 1935 films, Sweet Surrender and Melody Magic, directed by Fred Waller.

Big bands
Lathrop co-wrote the song "It's Anybody's Moon" with Jimmy Dorsey and Eddie DeLange in 1939. Dorsey and His Orchestra, with Bob Eberly as vocalist, recorded it February 21, 1939, in New York and Decca released it as a 78 rpm B side single (matrix 65052-A; catalog # 2322).

Glenn Miller
Lathrop was guitarist and vocalist with Glenn Miller from 1940 to 1942. While a member, Lathrop composed "Helpless", featuring vocals by Ray Eberle, and "Long Time No See, Baby", featuring vocals by Marion Hutton, which were released as 78rpm singles on RCA.

Solo artist

Jack Lathrop With The Drugstore Cowboys
Lathrop's first release with RCA Victor, the 78 single 20-3109,^[1] his first charting hit as a solo artist, was "Hair of Gold" released in 1948. This song was written by Sunny Skylar and first recorded by vocalist Jack Emerson (né Abraham Jacob Melamerson; 1920–2014) on Metrotone Records,^[a] and became the label's best seller.^[2] Gordon MacRae's version was the biggest hit,^[3] but Lathrop’s version also fared well. It was his highest-charting song, reaching a peak of No. 19.^[4] The b-side of this record was "You Call Everybody Darlin'",^[1] a words and music written by Sam Martin, Ben L. Trace, Clem Watts (pseudonym of Al Trace), and Albert J. Trace.^[5] This song also reached the charts at No. 27.^[4] These sides had been recorded as a response to the James Petrillo-led Musician’s Union recording ban of 1948. The instrumentation backing the harmonizing vocalists was limited to harmonicas, jug-blowers, and ukuleles.^[6] Despite the limited instrumentation (or perhaps because of it) Billboard reviewed both sides as "excellent."^[7]

Jack Lathrop and His Orchestra
The second RCA release (catalog 20-3199)^[1] was “Dainty Brenda Lee,” which received a rating of "excellent" from Billboard.^[8] "Corn Belt Symphony" was placed on the other side of the 78rpm disc. This song was cited as both an "Operators Pick" (peaking at No. 2)^[9] and “Retailers Pick” (peak No. 6)^[10] for several weeks in late 1948 in Billboard,^[11]^[12]^[13] but despite the reviews and large marketing support from RCA, the disc had limited commercial impact.

Eve Young and Jack Lathrop
His next release for RCA was "My Darling, My Darling", a duet with Eve Young. The song was from the 1948 Broadway musical, Where's Charley?.^[14] Lathrop and Young's version garnered negative reviews from Billboard and the New York Times,^[15]^[16] but it reached the Juke Box charts at No. 26.^[14] Yet, in 1949, Billboard ranked it No. 5 in its "Honor Roll of Hits" for the week ending January 21, 1949.^[17]

Jack Lathrop with the Drugstore Cowboys and Orchestra
The success of the RCA recordings prompted Jack to hire Frank Hanshaw as a manager, and to go on tour with a trio consisting guitar, accordion, and bass.^[18] He recorded two more sides (RCA Victor 20-3327) ^[1] before touring, "Don't Hang Around" and "One Has My Name," which were reviewed as "good" by Billboard.^[19]

Children's series
In addition to the popular material, RCA utilized his talent for a new series of children's records.^[20]

Discography

As of 2019, The Jazz Discography (online), a database of jazz sessionography and discography, which includes transcriptions of radio broadcasts, lists 135 recordings of Lathrop, as guitarist and vocalist with Glenn Miller and Hal McIntyre, between April 28, 1940, and July 22, 1942.^[21] The database neither includes Lathrop's recordings with the Tune Twisters (in the mid to late 1930s) nor his recordings with the Drugstore Cowboys (late 1940s).

Compositions

"It's Anybodys Moon"

Eddie DeLange (w&m)

Jimmy Dorsey (w&m)

Jack Lathrop (w&m)

1939

"Helpless"

Jack Lathrop (w&m)

Mutual Music Society

11 October 1940; EU233962

"Long Time No See Baby"

Jack Lathrop (w&m)

Sunny Skylar (aka Sonny Skylar) (w&m)

Mutual Music Society

11 October 1940; EU233963

OCLC 221026622, 39970427

"I Like to Have You Like to Have Me Love You"

Jack Lathrop (w&m)

Mutual Music Society

9 October 1946; EU50685

24 January 1947; EP11657

"You Are My Love"

Jack Lathrop (words)

Charlie Ryan (words)

Ben Weisman (music)

Broadcast Music, Inc.

31 March 1947; EP15226

"I Wouldn't Be Surprised"

Jack Lathrop (w&m)

Dale Wood (William Lawrence Hansen); pseudonym of Bill Hansen (aka William Robert Hansen; 1905–1968)^[22]^[23] (w&m)

Cecille Music Company

17 March 1948; EU121366

OCLC 497787715

"Smile"

Jack Lathrop (w&m)

Dale Wood (pseudonym of Bill Hansen) (w&m)

Cecille Music Company

28 March 1948; EP27851

OCLC 498933149

Movie appearance

Lathrop appeared in the 1941 20th Century Fox musical film Sun Valley Serenade as a guitarist as a member of the Glenn Miller Orchestra.

Personal life and death

On November 10, 1940, he married Barbara Jane Mitchell (1919–2000) in Manhattan. Barbara's father, Joseph James Mitchell (1873–1940) had died in White Plains two months earlier.^[24]^[25] Jack and Barbara Lathrop had three sons (John III, James, and Jeffrey) and a daughter (Betty Jo).

He died in Stonington, Connecticut, in 1987, aged 73.

Notes and references

Notes

^ Metrotone Records, aka Metrotone Record Co., Brooklyn, was a short-lived label founded in 1945 by Carl LeBow (1914–1980). LeBow later served in various roles at (i) Mode Records (de); (ii) Apollo Records (sales manager) (1950); (iii) King Records (A&R chief) (1953); Bethlehem Records (general manager) (1957). LeBow, with Ted Steele, left Bethlehem in 1958 to form Aamco Records, a budget label, where LeBow served as President. In 1962, Gerald Hille (1926–1962) founded Gerald Records, Inc., which owned two labels, Alfa and Toto Records. Hille was killed August 30, 1962, in an automobile accident when he fell asleep while driving. A week later, LeBow was named General Manager.^{[citation needed]}

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Abrams, Steven and Settlemier, Tyrone. "The Online Discographical Project – RCA Victor 20-prefix series ". Retrieved July 10, 2011
^ "LeBow Named General Manager of Bethlehem," Cash Box, July 20, 1957, p. 135
^ Hischak, Thomas S. (2002). The Tin Pan Alley Song Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-31992-1.
^ ^a ^b "Jack Lathrop and the Drugstore Cowboys Songs – Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". MusicVF.com. Retrieved 2011-07-10.
^ Plasketes, George (2010). Play It Again: Cover Songs in Popular Music. Ashgate Popular and Folk Music Series. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7546-6809-1.
^ "RCA Refuses Any Petrillo Ban Skirting". Billboard. August 14, 1948. p. 18.
^ "Record Reviews". Billboard. August 14, 1948. p. 32.
^ "Record Reviews". Billboard. October 9, 1948. p. 38.
^ "The Operator's Pick". Billboard. October 9, 1948.
^ "Retailer's Pick". Billboard. October 16, 1948.
^ "The Retailers Pick". Billboard. October 23, 1948. p. 37.
^ "The Operator's Pick". Billboard. December 4, 1948.
^ "Retailer's Pick". Billboard. November 6, 1948.
^ ^a ^b Whitburn, Joel (1994). Joel Whitburn's Pop hits, 1940-1954. Record Research. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-89820-106-2.
^ Taubman, Howard (November 21, 1948). "Records: Fun With a Nursery Theme". New York Times. p. X6.
^ "The Billboard Picks". Billboard. October 23, 1948. p. 37.
^ "Record Reviews". Billboard. January 29, 1949. p. 22.
^ "Music – As Written". Billboard. January 29, 1949. p. 40.
^ "Record Reviews". Billboard. January 29, 1949. p. 34.
^ "RCA Spinner Label Bows in Kidisk Market". Billboard. October 30, 1948. p. 17.
^ The Jazz Discography Online, compiled by Tom Lord, Lord Music, (accessed October 8, 2019; subscription required; accessible free at participating research libraries); OCLC 690104143
^ Musical AKAs – Assumed Names and Sobriquets of Composers, Songwriters, Librettists, Lyricists, Hymnists, and Writers on Music, by Jeanette Marie Drone, Scarecrow Press (2007); OCLC 62858081
^ ASCAP Biographical Dictionary of Composers, Authors and Publishers (4th ed.), compiled for the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers by Jaques Cattell Press, R. R. Bowker (1980), p. 589
^ "On the Bandwagon – Purely Personal," by Martin Lewis, Movie-Radio Guide, Vol. 10, No. 11, December 21–27, 1940, p. 37
^ Re: Marriage of John M. Lathrop and Barbara J. Mitchell, New York County (Manhattan); November 10, 1940; Marriage Certificate No. 49024 (accessible via Ancestry.com; subscription required)

[Metrotone-info-2] Metrotone Records, aka Metrotone Record Co., Brooklyn, was a short-lived label founded in 1945 by Carl LeBow (1914–1980). LeBow later served in various roles at (i) Mode Records (de); (ii) Apollo Records (sales manager) (1950); (iii) King Records (A&R chief) (1953); Bethlehem Records (general manager) (1957). LeBow, with Ted Steele, left Bethlehem in 1958 to form Aamco Records, a budget label, where LeBow served as President. In 1962, Gerald Hille (1926–1962) founded Gerald Records, Inc., which owned two labels, Alfa and Toto Records. Hille was killed August 30, 1962, in an automobile accident when he fell asleep while driving. A week later, LeBow was named General Manager.^{[citation needed]}

[odp-1] Abrams, Steven and Settlemier, Tyrone. "The Online Discographical Project – RCA Victor 20-prefix series ". Retrieved July 10, 2011

[Cash-Box_1957_Jul_20-3] "LeBow Named General Manager of Bethlehem," Cash Box, July 20, 1957, p. 135

[Hischak_2002-4] Hischak, Thomas S. (2002). The Tin Pan Alley Song Encyclopedia. Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-31992-1.

[vf-5] "Jack Lathrop and the Drugstore Cowboys Songs – Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography". MusicVF.com. Retrieved 2011-07-10.

[Plasketes_2010-6] Plasketes, George (2010). Play It Again: Cover Songs in Popular Music. Ashgate Popular and Folk Music Series. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7546-6809-1.

[Billboard_1948_Aug_14_p_18-7] "RCA Refuses Any Petrillo Ban Skirting". Billboard. August 14, 1948. p. 18.

[Billboard_1948_Aug_14_p_32-8] "Record Reviews". Billboard. August 14, 1948. p. 32.

[Billboard_1948_Oct_9_p_record-reviews_38-9] "Record Reviews". Billboard. October 9, 1948. p. 38.

[Billboard_1948_Oct_9_p_operators-pick_38-10] "The Operator's Pick". Billboard. October 9, 1948.

[Billboard_1948_Oct_16-11] "Retailer's Pick". Billboard. October 16, 1948.

[Billboard_1948_Oct_23-12] "The Retailers Pick". Billboard. October 23, 1948. p. 37.

[Billboard_1948_Dec_4-13] "The Operator's Pick". Billboard. December 4, 1948.

[Billboard_1948_Nov_6-14] "Retailer's Pick". Billboard. November 6, 1948.

[Whitburn_1994-15] Whitburn, Joel (1994). Joel Whitburn's Pop hits, 1940-1954. Record Research. p. 175. ISBN 978-0-89820-106-2.

[NYTs_1948_Nov_21-16] Taubman, Howard (November 21, 1948). "Records: Fun With a Nursery Theme". New York Times. p. X6.

[Billboard_1948_Oct_23_p_37-17] "The Billboard Picks". Billboard. October 23, 1948. p. 37.

[Billboard_1949_Jan_29_p_22-18] "Record Reviews". Billboard. January 29, 1949. p. 22.

[Billboard_1949_Jan_29_p_40-19] "Music – As Written". Billboard. January 29, 1949. p. 40.

[Billboard_1949_Jan_29_p_34-20] "Record Reviews". Billboard. January 29, 1949. p. 34.

[Billboard_1948_Oct_30-21] "RCA Spinner Label Bows in Kidisk Market". Billboard. October 30, 1948. p. 17.

[Tom_Lord_Jazz_Discography-22] The Jazz Discography Online, compiled by Tom Lord, Lord Music, (accessed October 8, 2019; subscription required; accessible free at participating research libraries); OCLC 690104143

[Drone-23] Musical AKAs – Assumed Names and Sobriquets of Composers, Songwriters, Librettists, Lyricists, Hymnists, and Writers on Music, by Jeanette Marie Drone, Scarecrow Press (2007); OCLC 62858081

[ASCAP-Bios_Bill_Hansen_1980-24] ASCAP Biographical Dictionary of Composers, Authors and Publishers (4th ed.), compiled for the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers by Jaques Cattell Press, R. R. Bowker (1980), p. 589

[Movie-Radio-Guide_1940_Dec_21–27-25] "On the Bandwagon – Purely Personal," by Martin Lewis, Movie-Radio Guide, Vol. 10, No. 11, December 21–27, 1940, p. 37

[NYS-Marriage-Index_Lathrop-Mitchell_1940_Nov_10-26] Re: Marriage of John M. Lathrop and Barbara J. Mitchell, New York County (Manhattan); November 10, 1940; Marriage Certificate No. 49024 (accessible via Ancestry.com; subscription required)

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+{{short description|American jazz musician}}
-'''Jack Lathrop''' ''(né'' '''John Marcus Lathrop'''; 11 May 1913 [[Sherburne, New York]] – 9 January 1987 [[Stonington, Connecticut]]) was an [[United States|American]] vocalist and guitarist with (i) the jazz trio Tune Twisters in the 1930s, (ii) [[Glenn Miller]] from 1940 until the end of May 1941, and (iii) [[Hal McIntyre]] in 1942.  After [[World War II]], beginning around 1947, Lathrop was leader of the Drug Store Cowboys who, on the [[RCA Victor]] label, had several hits, boosted in part by the [[James Petrillo|Petrillo]] recording ban.
+'''John Marcus Lathrop''' (May 11, 1913 – January 9, 1987) was an American vocalist and guitarist with the [[Tune Twisters]], [[Glenn Miller]], and [[Hal McIntyre]]. Beginning around 1947, Lathrop was leader of the Drug Store Cowboys.
+== Early life ==
+Lathrop was born in [[Sherburne, New York]]. His parents, Margaret Lathrop ''(née'' Margaret Lowell; 1893–1958) and John Marcos Lathrop (1891–1974) were married May 28, 1912, in [[Manhattan]]. According to the 1920 US Census, his mother was divorced; and in 1920, he, his sister Kathryn (1914–1962), and his mother lived with his widowed maternal grandmother, Kittie Isabel Lowell ''(née'' Kittie Isabel Purdy; 1863–1938), who owned and ran a private boarding house in [[White Plains, New York]].
 ==Career==
 === Guitarist and vocalist in combos and big bands ===
-'''Tune Twisters'''<br />
+'''[[Tune Twisters]]'''<br />
-In the mid 1930s, Lathrop was one of founding members of the Tune Twisters, a swing jazz vocal trio originally composed of Andy Love ''(né'' Andrew Jackson Love; 1911–1982), Robert Wacker ''(né'' Robert Norman Wacker; 1909–1985), and himself. The Tune Twisters were featured on radio broadcasts and also recorded and performed with jazz artists that included [[Ray Noble]] in 1935 (with Noble, the Tune Twisters were initially known as "The Freshmen"), [[Bob Crosby]] in 1935, [[Glenn Miller]] in 1937, and [[Adrian Rollini]] in 1938.  Lathrop performed with the Tune Twisters in the 1937 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] production, ''[[Between the Devil]].''  They sang the song "Triplets." The production ran from December 22, 1937 to March 12, 1938 (93 performances). During the audition, the Tune Twisters were known as the Savoy Club Boys. Lathrop was a member of the Tune Twisters when, in 1938, they, recorded the first radio [[jingle]] of its kind for [[Pepsi]] – "Pepsi-Cola Hits the Spot" ''(aka'' "Nickel, Nickel"). Lathrop was replaced around 1940 by Gene Lanham ''(né'' Eugene Prentiss Lanham; 1915–1977). The trio also performed in two 1935 films, ''[[Sweet Surrender (film)|Sweet Surrender]]'' and ''Melody Magic,'' directed by [[Fred Waller]].
+In the mid 1930s, Lathrop was one of founding members of the [[Tune Twisters]], a swing jazz vocal trio originally composed of Andy Love (1911–1982), Robert Wacker (1909–1985), and himself. The Tune Twisters were featured on radio broadcasts and also recorded and performed with jazz artists that included [[Ray Noble]] in 1935 (with Noble, the [[Tune Twisters]] were initially known as "The Freshmen"), [[Bob Crosby]] in 1935, [[Glenn Miller]] in 1937, and [[Adrian Rollini]] in 1938. Lathrop performed with the [[Tune Twisters]] in the 1937 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] production, ''[[Between the Devil]].'' They sang the song "Triplets." The production ran from December 22, 1937 to March 12, 1938 (93 performances). During the audition, the [[Tune Twisters]] were known as the Savoy Club Boys. Lathrop was a member of the [[Tune Twisters]] in 1938 when they recorded the first radio [[jingle]] of its kind for [[Pepsi]] – "Pepsi-Cola Hits the Spot" ''(aka'' "Nickel, Nickel"). Lathrop was replaced around 1940 by Gene Lanham ''(né'' Eugene Prentiss Lanham; 1915–1977). The trio also performed in two 1935 films, ''[[Sweet Surrender (film)|Sweet Surrender]]'' and ''Melody Magic,'' directed by [[Fred Waller]].
 '''Big bands'''<br />
-Lathrop co-wrote the song "It's Anybody's Moon" with [[Jimmy Dorsey]] and [[Eddie DeLange]] in 1939. Dorsey and His Orchestra, with [[Bob Eberly]] as vocalist, recorded it February 21, 1939, in [[New York City|New York]] and [[Decca Records|Decca]] released it as a [[Phonograph_record#78_rpm_disc_developments|78 rpm]] [[A-side and B-side|B side]] single ([[Matrix number|matrix]] 65052-A; catalog # 2322).
+Lathrop co-wrote the song "It's Anybody's Moon" with [[Jimmy Dorsey]] and [[Eddie DeLange]] in 1939. Dorsey and His Orchestra, with [[Bob Eberly]] as vocalist, recorded it February 21, 1939, in [[New York City|New York]] and [[Decca Records|Decca]] released it as a [[Phonograph record#78 rpm disc developments|78 rpm]] [[A-side and B-side|B side]] single ([[Matrix number|matrix]] 65052-A; catalog # 2322).
 '''Glenn Miller'''<br />
-Lathrop was guitarist and vocalist with [[Glenn Miller]] from 1940 to 1942. While a member, Lathrop composed "Helpless", featuring vocals by [[Ray Eberle]], and "Long Time No See, Baby", featuring vocals by [[Marion Hutton]], which were released as 78 singles on [[RCA]].
+Lathrop was guitarist and vocalist with [[Glenn Miller]] from 1940 to 1942. While a member, Lathrop composed "Helpless", featuring vocals by [[Ray Eberle]], and "Long Time No See, Baby", featuring vocals by [[Marion Hutton]], which were released as 78rpm singles on [[RCA]].
 === Solo artist ===
 '''Jack Lathrop With The Drugstore Cowboys'''<br />
-Lathrop's first release with [[RCA Victor]], the 78 single 20-3109, <ref name=odp>Abrams, Steven and Settlemier, Tyrone. [http://www.78discography.com/RCA203000.htm "The Online Discographical Project – RCA Victor 20-prefix series "]. Retrieved July 10, 2011</ref> his first charting hit as a solo artist, was "[[Hair of Gold]]" released in 1948. This song was written by [[Sunny Skylar]] and first recorded by vocalist Jack Emerson ''(né'' Abraham Jacob Melamerson; 1920–2014) on Metrotone Records,<ref name="Metrotone-info" group=lower-alpha /> and became the label's best seller.<ref name="Cash-Box 1957 Jul 20" /> [[Gordon MacRae]]'s version was the biggest hit,<ref name="Hischak 2002" /> but Lathrop’s version also fared well.  It was his highest-charting song, reaching a peak of #19.<ref name=vf /> The [[A-side and B-side|b-side]] of this record  was "[[You Call Everybody Darling]],"<ref name="odp"/> a words and music written by Sam Martin, [[Ben L. Trace]], [[Clem Watts]] ''(pseudonym'' of Al Trace), and [[Al Trace|Albert J. Trace]].<ref name="Plasketes 2010" />  This song also reached the charts at #27.<ref name=vf />  These sides had been recorded as a response to the [[James Petrillo]]-led Musician’s Union recording ban of 1948.  The instrumentation backing the harmonizing vocalists was limited to harmonicas, jug-blowers, and ukuleles.<ref name="Billboard 1948 Aug 14 p 18" />  Despite the limited instrumentation (or perhaps because of it) ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' reviewed both sides as "excellent."<ref name="Billboard 1948 Aug 14 p 32" />
+Lathrop's first release with [[RCA Victor]], the 78 single 20-3109,<ref name=odp>Abrams, Steven and Settlemier, Tyrone. [http://www.78discography.com/RCA203000.htm "The Online Discographical Project – RCA Victor 20-prefix series "]. Retrieved July 10, 2011</ref> his first charting hit as a solo artist, was "[[Hair of Gold]]" released in 1948. This song was written by [[Sunny Skylar]] and first recorded by vocalist Jack Emerson ''(né'' Abraham Jacob Melamerson; 1920–2014) on Metrotone Records,<ref name="Metrotone-info" group=lower-alpha /> and became the label's best seller.<ref name="Cash-Box 1957 Jul 20" /> [[Gordon MacRae]]'s version was the biggest hit,<ref name="Hischak 2002" /> but Lathrop’s version also fared well. It was his highest-charting song, reaching a peak of No. 19.<ref name=vf /> The [[A-side and B-side|b-side]] of this record was "[[You Call Everybody Darling|You Call Everybody Darlin{{'-}}]]",<ref name="odp"/> a words and music written by Sam Martin, [[Ben L. Trace]], [[Clem Watts]] ''(pseudonym'' of Al Trace), and [[Al Trace|Albert J. Trace]].<ref name="Plasketes 2010" /> This song also reached the charts at No. 27.<ref name=vf /> These sides had been recorded as a response to the [[James Petrillo]]-led Musician’s Union recording ban of 1948. The instrumentation backing the harmonizing vocalists was limited to harmonicas, jug-blowers, and ukuleles.<ref name="Billboard 1948 Aug 14 p 18" /> Despite the limited instrumentation (or perhaps because of it) ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' reviewed both sides as "excellent."<ref name="Billboard 1948 Aug 14 p 32" />
 '''Jack Lathrop and His Orchestra'''<br />
-The second RCA release (catalog 20-3199)<ref name="odp"/> was “Dainty Brenda Lee,” which received a rating of  "excellent" from ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''.<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 9 p record-reviews 38" /> "Corn Belt Symphony" was placed on the other side of the 78rpm disc.  This song was cited as both an "Operators Pick" (peaking at #2)<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 9 p operators-pick 38" /> and “Retailers Pick” (peak #6)<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 16" /> for several weeks in late 1948 in ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]],''<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 23" /><ref name="Billboard 1948 Dec 4" /><ref name="Billboard 1948 Nov 6" /> but despite the reviews and large marketing support from RCA, the disc had limited commercial impact.
+The second RCA release (catalog 20-3199)<ref name="odp"/> was “Dainty Brenda Lee,” which received a rating of "excellent" from ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]''.<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 9 p record-reviews 38" /> "Corn Belt Symphony" was placed on the other side of the 78rpm disc. This song was cited as both an "Operators Pick" (peaking at No. 2)<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 9 p operators-pick 38" /> and “Retailers Pick” (peak No. 6)<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 16" /> for several weeks in late 1948 in ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]],''<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 23" /><ref name="Billboard 1948 Dec 4" /><ref name="Billboard 1948 Nov 6" /> but despite the reviews and large marketing support from RCA, the disc had limited commercial impact.
 '''Eve Young and Jack Lathrop'''<br />
-His next release for RCA was "My Darling, My Darling", a duet with [[Eve Young]]. The song was from the 1948 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] musical, ''[[Where's Charley?]].''<ref name="Whitburn 1994" /> Lathrop and Young's version garnered negative reviews from ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' and the ''[[New York Times]],''<ref name="NYTs 1948 Nov 21" /><ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 23 p 37" /> but it reached the Juke Box charts at #26.<ref name="Whitburn 1994" /> Yet, in 1949, ''Billboard'' ranked it #5 in its "Honor Roll of Hits" for the week ending January 21, 1949.<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 22" />
+His next release for RCA was "My Darling, My Darling", a duet with [[Eve Young]]. The song was from the 1948 [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] musical, ''[[Where's Charley?]].''<ref name="Whitburn 1994" /> Lathrop and Young's version garnered negative reviews from ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' and the ''[[New York Times]],''<ref name="NYTs 1948 Nov 21" /><ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 23 p 37" /> but it reached the Juke Box charts at No. 26.<ref name="Whitburn 1994" /> Yet, in 1949, ''Billboard'' ranked it No. 5 in its "Honor Roll of Hits" for the week ending January 21, 1949.<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 22" />
 '''Jack Lathrop with the Drugstore Cowboys and Orchestra'''<br />
-The success of the RCA recordings prompted Jack to hire Frank Hanshaw as a manager, and to go on tour with a trio consisting guitar, accordion, and bass.<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 40" />  He recorded two more sides (RCA Victor 20-3327) <ref name="odp"/> before touring, "Don't Hang Around" and "[[One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)|One Has My Name]]," which were reviewed as "good" by ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]].''<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 34" />
+The success of the RCA recordings prompted Jack to hire Frank Hanshaw as a manager, and to go on tour with a trio consisting guitar, accordion, and bass.<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 40" /> He recorded two more sides (RCA Victor 20-3327) <ref name="odp"/> before touring, "Don't Hang Around" and "[[One Has My Name (The Other Has My Heart)|One Has My Name]]," which were reviewed as "good" by ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]].''<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 34" />
 '''Children's series'''<br />
@@ Line 29: / Line 34: @@
 == Discography ==
-As of 2019, ''[[The Jazz Discography]]'' (online), a database of jazz sessionography and [[discography]] – which includes [[Electrical_transcription#Transcription_discs|transcriptions]] of radio broadcasts – lists 135 recordings of Lathrop, as guitarist and vocalist, made between April 28, 1940, and July 22, 1942.<ref name="Tom Lord Jazz Discography" /> The database neither includes Lathrop's recordings with the Tune Twisters (in the mid to late 1930s) nor his recordings with the Drugstore Cowboys (late 1940s).
+As of 2019, ''[[The Jazz Discography]]'' (online), a database of jazz sessionography and [[discography]], which includes [[Electrical transcription#Transcription discs|transcriptions]] of radio broadcasts, lists 135 recordings of Lathrop, as guitarist and vocalist with [[Glenn Miller]] and [[Hal McIntyre]], between April 28, 1940, and July 22, 1942.<ref name="Tom Lord Jazz Discography" /> The database neither includes Lathrop's recordings with the [[Tune Twisters]] (in the mid to late 1930s) nor his recordings with the Drugstore Cowboys (late 1940s).
 == Compositions ==
@@ Line 41: / Line 46: @@
 * "Helpless"
 : Jack Lathrop (w&m)
-: © Mutual Music Society, Inc., New York
+: Mutual Music Society
 : [https://books.google.com/books?id=mStjAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1395&lpg=PA1395&dq=%22jack+lathrop%22+helpless 11 October 1940; EU233962]
@@ Line 47: / Line 52: @@
 : Jack Lathrop (w&m)
 : [[Sunny Skylar]] ''(aka'' Sonny Skylar) (w&m)
-: © Mutual Music Society, Inc., New York
+: Mutual Music Society
 : [https://books.google.com/books?id=mStjAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1418&lpg=PA1418&dq=%22lathrop 11 October 1940; EU233963]
 : {{OCLC|221026622|39970427}}
@@ Line 53: / Line 58: @@
 * "I Like to Have You Like to Have Me Love You"
 : Jack Lathrop (w&m)
-: © Mutual Music Society, Inc., New York
+: Mutual Music Society
 : [https://books.google.com/books?id=r0ljAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA692&lpg=PA692 9 October 1946; EU50685]
 : [https://archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig315lib/page/80 24 January 1947; EP11657]
@@ Line 61: / Line 66: @@
 : [[Charlie Ryan]] (words)
 : [[Ben Weisman]] (music)
-: © [[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]
+: [[Broadcast Music, Inc.]]
 : [https://archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig315lib/page/148 31 March 1947; EP15226]
 * "I Wouldn't Be Surprised"
 : Jack Lathrop (w&m)
-: Dale Wood; ''pseudonym'' of Bill Hansen ''(né'' Lawrence William Hansen; ''aka'' William Robert Hansen; 1905–1968)<ref name="Drone" /><ref name="ASCAP-Bios Bill Hansen 1980" /> (w&m)
+: Dale Wood (William Lawrence Hansen); pseudonym of Bill Hansen (''aka'' William Robert Hansen; 1905–1968)<ref name="Drone" /><ref name="ASCAP-Bios Bill Hansen 1980" /> (w&m)
-: © Cecille Music Company, Inc.
+: Cecille Music Company
 : [https://archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig325lib/page/102 17 March 1948; EU121366]
 : {{OCLC|497787715}}
@@ Line 73: / Line 78: @@
 * "Smile"
 : Jack Lathrop (w&m)
-: Dale Wood ''(pseudonym'' of Bill Hansen) (w&m)
+: Dale Wood (pseudonym of Bill Hansen) (w&m)
-: © Cecille Music Company, Inc.
+: Cecille Music Company
 : [https://archive.org/details/catalogofcopyrig325lib/page/226 28 March 1948; EP27851]
 : {{OCLC|498933149}}
@@ Line 82: / Line 87: @@
 Lathrop appeared in the 1941 20th Century Fox musical film ''[[Sun Valley Serenade]]'' as a guitarist as a member of the Glenn Miller Orchestra.
-== Family ==
+== Personal life and death ==
+On November 10, 1940, he married Barbara Jane Mitchell (1919–2000) in [[Manhattan]]. Barbara's father, Joseph James Mitchell (1873–1940) had died in White Plains {{cardinal to word|{{age in months|1940|08|25|1940|11|10}}}} months earlier.<ref name="Movie-Radio-Guide 1940 Dec 21–27" /><ref name="NYS-Marriage-Index Lathrop-Mitchell 1940 Nov 10" /> Jack and Barbara Lathrop had three sons (John III, James, and Jeffrey) and a daughter (Betty Jo).
-Lathrop's parents, Margaret Lathrop ''(née'' Margaret Lowell; 1893–1958) and John Marcos Lathrop (1891–1974) were married May 28, 1912, in [[Manhattan]]. According to the 1920 US Census, his mother was divorced; and in 1920, he, his sister Kathryn (1914–1962), and his mother lived with his widowed maternal grandmother, Kittie Isabel Lowell ''(née'' Kittie Isabel Purdy; 1863–1938), who owned and ran a private boarding house in [[White Plains, New York]].
+He died in [[Stonington, Connecticut]], in 1987, aged 73.
-Jack Lathrop, on November 10, 1940, married Barbara Jane Mitchell (1919–2000) in [[Manhattan]]. Barbara's father, Joseph James Mitchell (1873–1940) had died in White Plains {{cardinal to word|{{age in months|1940|08|25|1940|11|10}}}} months earlier.<ref name="Movie-Radio-Guide 1940 Dec 21–27" /><ref name="NYS-Marriage-Index Lathrop-Mitchell 1940 Nov 10" /> Jack and Barbara Lathrop had three sons and a daughter.
 == Notes and references==
@@ Line 91: / Line 96: @@
 {{Reflist|group=lower-alpha|50em|refs=
-<ref name="Metrotone-info">Metrotone Records, ''aka'' Metrotone Record Co., [[Brooklyn]], was a short-lived label founded in 1945 by Carl LeBow (1914–1980). LeBow later served in various roles at (i) [[Mode Records (jazz label)|Mode Records]] [[:de:Mode Records|(de)]]; (ii) [[Apollo Records (1944)|Apollo Records]] (sales manager) (1950); (iii) [[King Records (United States)|King Records]] ([[A&R]] chief) (1953); [[Bethlehem Records]] (general manager) (1957). LeBow, with Ted Steele, left Bethlehem in 1958 to form Aamco Records, a budget label, where LeBow served as President. In 1962,  Gerald Hille (1926–1962) founded Gerald Records, Inc., which owned two labels, Alfa and Toto Records. Hille was killed August 30, 1962, in an automobile accident when he fell asleep while driving. A week later, LeBow was named General Manager.</ref>
+<ref name="Metrotone-info">Metrotone Records, ''aka'' Metrotone Record Co., [[Brooklyn]], was a short-lived label founded in 1945 by Carl LeBow (1914–1980). LeBow later served in various roles at (i) [[Mode Records (jazz label)|Mode Records]] [[:de:Mode Records|(de)]]; (ii) [[Apollo Records (1944)|Apollo Records]] (sales manager) (1950); (iii) [[King Records (United States)|King Records]] ([[A&R]] chief) (1953); [[Bethlehem Records]] (general manager) (1957). LeBow, with Ted Steele, left Bethlehem in 1958 to form Aamco Records, a budget label, where LeBow served as President. In 1962,  Gerald Hille (1926–1962) founded Gerald Records, Inc., which owned two labels, Alfa and Toto Records. Hille was killed August 30, 1962, in an automobile accident when he fell asleep while driving. A week later, LeBow was named General Manager.{{citation needed|date=February 2022}}</ref>
 }}
@@ Line 104: / Line 109: @@
 <ref name="Tom Lord Jazz Discography">''[[The Jazz Discography Online]],'' compiled by Tom Lord, Lord Music, (accessed October 8, 2019; subscription required; accessible free at participating research libraries); {{OCLC|690104143}}</ref>
-<ref name="Hischak 2002">{{cite book |last= Hischak |first= Thomas S. |year= 2002 |title= The Tin Pan Alley Song Encyclopedia |publisher= Greenwood Press |isbn= 978-0-313-31992-1 |id= {{ISBN|0-313-31992-8}} |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/tinpanalleysonge00thom }}</ref>
+<ref name="Hischak 2002">{{cite book |last= Hischak |first= Thomas S. |year= 2002 |title= The Tin Pan Alley Song Encyclopedia |publisher= Greenwood Press |isbn= 978-0-313-31992-1 |url-access= registration |url= https://archive.org/details/tinpanalleysonge00thom }}</ref>
-<ref name=vf>{{cite web |url= http://www.musicvf.com/Jack+Lathrop+and+the+Drugstore+Cowboys.art|title= Jack Lathrop and the Drugstore Cowboys Songs - Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography |publisher=MusicVF.com |accessdate=2011-07-10}}</ref>
+<ref name=vf>{{cite web |url= http://www.musicvf.com/Jack+Lathrop+and+the+Drugstore+Cowboys.art|title= Jack Lathrop and the Drugstore Cowboys Songs – Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography |publisher=MusicVF.com |access-date=2011-07-10}}</ref>
-<ref name="Plasketes 2010">{{cite book |last= Plasketes |first=George |year=2010 |title= Play It Again: Cover Songs in Popular Music | series= Ashgate Popular and Folk Music Series |publisher= Ashgate Publishing, Ltd |isbn= 978-0-7546-6809-1|id= {{ISBN|0-7546-6809-6}} }}</ref>
+<ref name="Plasketes 2010">{{cite book |last= Plasketes |first=George |year=2010 |title= Play It Again: Cover Songs in Popular Music | series= Ashgate Popular and Folk Music Series |publisher= Ashgate Publishing, Ltd |isbn= 978-0-7546-6809-1}}</ref>
-<ref name="Whitburn 1994">{{cite book |last= [[Joel Whitburn|Whitburn]] |first= [[Joel Whitburn|Joel]] |year=1994 |title= Joel Whitburn's Pop hits, 1940-1954 | publisher= Record Research |page= 175|isbn= 978-0-89820-106-2|id= {{ISBN|0-89820-106-3}} }}</ref>
+<ref name="Whitburn 1994">{{cite book |last= Whitburn |first= Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=1994 |title= Joel Whitburn's Pop hits, 1940-1954 | publisher= Record Research |page= 175|isbn= 978-0-89820-106-2}}</ref>
 <ref name="Cash-Box 1957 Jul 20">[https://archive.org/details/cashbox18unse_42/page/134 "LeBow Named General Manager of Bethlehem,"] ''[[Cash Box]],'' July 20, 1957, p. 135</ref>
@@ Line 116: / Line 121: @@
 <ref name="NYTs 1948 Nov 21">{{cite news |title=Records: Fun With a Nursery Theme |author=[[Howard Taubman|Taubman]], [[Howard Taubman|Howard]] |work= [[New York Times]] |date= November 21, 1948|page= X6}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1948 Aug 14 p 18">{{cite news |title= RCA Refuses Any Petrillo Ban Skirting |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tkUEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT15&lpg=PT15&dq=rca+refuses |work=Billboard  |date=August 14, 1948|page= 18}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1948 Aug 14 p 18">{{cite magazine |title= RCA Refuses Any Petrillo Ban Skirting |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tkUEAAAAMBAJ&q=rca+refuses&pg=PT15 |magazine=Billboard  |date=August 14, 1948|page= 18}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1948 Aug 14 p 32">{{cite news |title= Record Reviews |work=Billboard  |date=August 14, 1948|page= 32}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1948 Aug 14 p 32">{{cite magazine |title= Record Reviews |magazine=Billboard  |date=August 14, 1948|page= 32}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 9 p record-reviews 38">{{cite news |title= Record Reviews |work=Billboard  |date=October 9, 1948|page= 38}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 9 p record-reviews 38">{{cite magazine |title= Record Reviews |magazine=Billboard  |date=October 9, 1948|page= 38}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 9 p operators-pick 38">{{cite news |title=The Operator’s Pick |work=Billboard  |date=October 9, 1948}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 9 p operators-pick 38">{{cite magazine |title=The Operator's Pick |magazine=Billboard  |date=October 9, 1948}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 16">{{cite news |title= Retailer’s Pick |work=Billboard  |date=October 16, 1948}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 16">{{cite magazine |title= Retailer's Pick |magazine=Billboard  |date=October 16, 1948}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 23">{{cite news |title=The Retailers Pick |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CB4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=%22corn+belt+symphony |work=Billboard  |date=October 23, 1948 |page=37}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 23">{{cite magazine |title=The Retailers Pick |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CB4EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22corn+belt+symphony&pg=PA37 |magazine=Billboard  |date=October 23, 1948 |page=37}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 30">{{cite news |title= RCA Spinner Label Bows in Kidisk Market |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AB4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17 |work=Billboard |date=October 30, 1948| page= 17}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 30">{{cite magazine |title= RCA Spinner Label Bows in Kidisk Market |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AB4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA17 |magazine=Billboard |date=October 30, 1948| page= 17}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1948 Dec 4">{{cite news |title=The Operator’s Pick |work=Billboard  |date=December 4, 1948}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1948 Dec 4">{{cite magazine |title=The Operator's Pick |magazine=Billboard  |date=December 4, 1948}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1948 Nov 6">{{cite news |title= Retailer’s Pick |work=Billboard  |date=November 6, 1948}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1948 Nov 6">{{cite magazine |title= Retailer's Pick |magazine=Billboard  |date=November 6, 1948}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 23 p 37">{{cite news |title= The Billboard Picks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CB4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA37&lpg=PA37&dq=%22my+darling |work=Billboard  |date=October 23, 1948 |page= 37}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1948 Oct 23 p 37">{{cite magazine |title= The Billboard Picks |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CB4EAAAAMBAJ&q=%22my+darling&pg=PA37 |magazine=Billboard  |date=October 23, 1948 |page= 37}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 40">{{cite news |title= Music – As Written |work=Billboard |date=January 29, 1949| page= 40}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 40">{{cite magazine |title= Music – As Written |magazine=Billboard |date=January 29, 1949| page= 40}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 34">{{cite news |title= Record Reviews |work=Billboard  |date=January 29, 1949|page= 34}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 34">{{cite magazine |title= Record Reviews |magazine=Billboard  |date=January 29, 1949|page= 34}}</ref>
-<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 22">{{cite news |title= Record Reviews |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xBYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT21&lpg=PT21 |work=Billboard  |date=January 29, 1949|page= 22}}</ref>
+<ref name="Billboard 1949 Jan 29 p 22">{{cite magazine |title= Record Reviews |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xBYEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT21 |magazine=Billboard  |date=January 29, 1949|page= 22}}</ref>
 <ref name="Movie-Radio-Guide 1940 Dec 21–27">[http://www.otrr.org/FILES/Magz_pdf/Movie%20Radio%20Guide/Movie%20-%20Radio%20Guide%20401221.pdf "On the Bandwagon – Purely Personal,"] by Martin Lewis, ''Movie-Radio Guide,'' Vol. 10, No. 11, December 21–27, 1940, p. 37</ref>
@@ Line 151: / Line 156: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Lathrop, Jack}}
-[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
+[[Category:1913 births]]
-[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
+[[Category:1987 deaths]]
-[[Category:Year of death missing]]
 [[Category:American bandleaders]]
-[[Category:American jazz composers]]
-[[Category:American guitarists]]
 [[Category:American jazz guitarists]]
 [[Category:American male guitarists]]
-[[Category:American singers]]
+[[Category:American jazz singers]]
 [[Category:RCA Records artists]]
-[[Category:Male jazz composers]]
+[[Category:American male jazz composers]]
 [[Category:Glenn Miller Orchestra members]]
+[[Category:20th-century American jazz composers]]
+[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]
+[[Category:20th-century American singers]]
+[[Category:20th-century American guitarists]]
+[[Category:People from Sherburne, New York]]
+[[Category:Singers from New York (state)]]
+[[Category:Jazz musicians from New York (state)]]

Authority control databases
International	VIAF WorldCat
National	United States Israel
Artists	MusicBrainz Discography of American Historical Recordings