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{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Judy Carmichael
| name = Judy Carmichael
| image =
| image = Performing.jpg
| image_size =
| image_size =
| landscape =
| landscape = yes
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_name = Judith Lea Hohenstein
| birth_name = Judith Lea Hohenstein
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|11|27}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|11|27}}
| birth_place = [[Lynwood, California]], U.S.
| birth_place = [[Lynwood, California]], U.S.
| genre = [[Jazz]], [[ragtime]], stride
| genre = [[Jazz]], [[Ragtime]], [[Stride (music)]]
| occupation = Musician
| occupation = Musician
| instrument = Piano, vocals
| instrument = Piano, vocals
| years_active = 1960s–present
| years_active = 1960s–present
| label = [[Progressive Records|Progressive]], C&D
| label = [[Progressive Records|Progressive]], C&D
| associated_acts =
| associated_acts =
| website = {{URL|www.judycarmichael.com}}
| website = {{URL|www.judycarmichael.com}}
}}
}}


'''Judy Carmichael''' (born November 27, 1957) is a [[Grammy]]-nominated [[jazz]] pianist and vocalist who has been honored as a Steinway Artist.<ref>[http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/Judy-Carmichael.html Judy Carmichael Biography] Oldies.com</ref><ref>[http://www.steinway.com/artists/solo/c Steinway Artists]</ref><ref name="Cleveland Banner">[http://www.clevelandbanner.com/view/full_story/16223330/article-Grammy-nominated-jazz-pianist--Judy-Carmichael-to-perform-Nov--14-at-Cleveland-State?instance=yourstories Grammy nominated jazz pianist Judy Carmichael to perform Nov 14 at Cleveland State] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213202332/http://www.clevelandbanner.com/view/full_story/16223330/article-Grammy-nominated-jazz-pianist--Judy-Carmichael-to-perform-Nov--14-at-Cleveland-State?instance=yourstories |date=2013-12-13 }}, Cleveland Daily Banner, November 10, 2011</ref>
'''Judy Carmichael''' (born Judith Lea Hohenstein, November 27, 1957) is a [[Grammy]]-nominated [[jazz]] pianist and vocalist who specializes in a form of early jazz called [[Stride (music)|"Stride Piano"]]. She has been honored as a [[Steinway Hall|Steinway]] Artist.<ref>[http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/Judy-Carmichael.html Judy Carmichael Biography] Oldies.com</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=- Steinway & Sons |url=https://www.steinway.com/artists/ |access-date=December 2, 2023 |website=Steinway.com}}</ref><ref name="Cleveland Banner">[http://www.clevelandbanner.com/view/full_story/16223330/article-Grammy-nominated-jazz-pianist--Judy-Carmichael-to-perform-Nov--14-at-Cleveland-State?instance=yourstories Grammy nominated jazz pianist Judy Carmichael to perform Nov 14 at Cleveland State] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213202332/http://www.clevelandbanner.com/view/full_story/16223330/article-Grammy-nominated-jazz-pianist--Judy-Carmichael-to-perform-Nov--14-at-Cleveland-State?instance=yourstories|date=2013-12-13}}, Cleveland Daily Banner, November 10, 2011</ref> In 1992, Carmichael became the first jazz musician sponsored by the United States Government to tour China.<ref name="About Carmichael" />


==Stride Piano==
==Biography==
⚫
===Early life===
⚫
Carmichael specialises in a form of early jazz called [[Stride (music)|stride piano]], which is a physical style of playing associated with [[James P. Johnson]] and [[Willie "The Lion" Smith]]. [[Count Basie]] was so taken with Carmichael's playing that he gave her the nickname "Stride". With stride piano, the pianist alternates low bass notes on beats one and three with chords on beats two and four with their left hand,<ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/judy-carmichael-mn0000294718 Judy Carmichael] AllMusic.com</ref><ref name="CHRONICLE - New York Times">[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/12/style/chronicle-298824.html Chronicle] by Nadine Brozan, ''New York Times'', September 12, 1996</ref><ref name="About Carmichael">[http://judycarmichael.com/about-judy/ About Judy Carmichael] JudyCarmichael.com</ref> while playing figures and improvised lines with their right. "What made me unusual when I started doing that was that all the people playing stride were big men, and I was a surfer girl from California," she told ''[[The New York Times]]''.<ref name="CHRONICLE - New York Times" />
⚫
Carmichael was born Judith Lea Hohenstein in suburban Southern California on November 27, 1957.<ref name="Judy Carmichael Biography | OLDIES.com">[http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/Judy-Carmichael.html Judy Carmichael Biography] Oldies.com - Source: The Encyclopedia of Popular Music by Colin Larkin</ref> She was taught piano by her mother from around age 4, and had two years of formal piano training. Her first public performance on piano, at the age of 17, was at UCLA's [[Royce Hall]], sharing billing with [[Edgar Bergen]], [[Jo Stafford]] and [[Paul Weston]].


She shared a bill with [[Eubie Blake]] in a performance for the Los Angeles ragtime association, The Maple Leaf Club.<ref name="Judy Carmichael Biography | OLDIES.com" /> Carmichael has said her love of ragtime began when her grandfather offered $50 to his first grandchild who could play "[[Maple Leaf Rag]]". She taught herself to play it "note by note".
⚫
Reviewing her first album ''Two-Handed Stride'', recorded in 1980, [[Scott Yanow]] wrote: "The recording debut of pianist Judy Carmichael was a major, if somewhat unheralded event. The first important stride pianist to emerge in nearly 30 years, Carmichael has proved to be a consistently creative and exciting performer (rather than imitative) within the genre of classic jazz and swing during the years since her debut. For this set (originally out on Progressive and reissued on CD) Carmichael is joined by altoist [[Marshall Royal]], guitarist [[Freddie Green]], bassist [[Red Callender]], and drummer [[Harold Jones (drummer)|Harold Jones]] which gives some of the music a Count Basie feel. However, Carmichael's own musical personality was already nearly fully formed by the date. Highlights of the joyous music include "Christopher Columbus", "Honeysuckle Rose", "A Handful of Keys" and "I Would Do Anything for You."


⚫
{{quote|My grandfather said he'd give $50 to any of his grandchildren who could play "Maple Leaf Rag" [...] I told my piano teacher that I wanted to learn it, but she refused to teach it to me. She said I wasn't good enough. So I taught myself. I learned it note by note. As soon as I'd learned it, I played it for my grandfather, took the $50 and quit taking lessons.<ref name="Stride Piano - NYTimes">{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=John S.|author-link=John S. Wilson (music critic)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/11/05/arts/and-where-one-woman-is-playing-stride-piano.html|title=And Where One Woman is Playing Stride Piano|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 5, 1982|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref>}}
⚫
==Radio and TV==
⚫
Carmichael has been a guest performer on [[Garrison Keillor]]'s ''[[A Prairie Home Companion]]'', and radio broadcasts on [[NPR]]'s ''[[Morning Edition]]''. She primarily appears on radio as the host of Public Radio's ''Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired'', a radio program that interviews creative people from all walks of life who talk about their creative process, and how their interest in jazz has affected that process.<ref name="Jazz Inspired" />


⚫
===Professional career===
⚫
On television, she has appeared on ''[[Entertainment Tonight]]'' and ''[[CBS News Sunday Morning|CBS Sunday Morning]]'', both with host [[Charles Kuralt]] and with [[Charles Osgood]].<ref>[http://judycarmichael.com/about-judy/ About Judy] - Judy Carmichael Website</ref>
⚫
Carmichael attended [[California State University, Fullerton]] as a German Major and later [[Cal State Long Beach]] as a Communications Major. She continued to work as a professional ragtime pianist in her early 20s, eventually shifting to jazz. She performed ragtime and stride at [[Disneyland]] for five years.<ref name="Stride Piano - NYTimes" /><ref name="allmusic">[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/judy-carmichael-mn0000294718 Judy Carmichael] - [AllMusic.com AllMusic.com]</ref><ref name="Wise - NYTimes">[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40F14FD3F5A0C778DDDA10894DD404482 As an Ambassador for Stride Piano, She's Spreading Rhythm Around], Brian Wise, [https://www.nytimes.com New York Times], August 15, 2005</ref> There she met trumpeter Jackie Coon, a Los Angeles studio musician, who encouraged her and pointed Basie drummer [[Harold Jones (drummer)|Harold Jones]] her way when he was substituting at Disneyland. Through Jones she met guitarist [[Freddie Green]] and vocalist [[Sarah Vaughan]], and all of them, Vaughan in particular, encouraged her to make a record.<ref name="Stride Piano - NYTimes" />


⚫
While seeking a recording session with a label in New York City, Carmichael sat in at a [[Roy Eldridge]] concert. After hearing her play, Eldridge recommended her to [[Dick Wellstood]] and to [[Tommy Flanagan]]. Eldridge remained a supporter of Carmichael and sent her music to play.
⚫
Her show appears on American public radio, as well as [[Sirius Radio|Sirius]]/[[XM Radio|XM]]'s NPR Now channel.<ref name="Jazz Inspired">[http://jazzinspired.com/ Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired] Website - Home Page</ref> She also writes articles for ''[[JazzTimes]]''.<ref>[http://jazztimes.com/guides/artists/883-judy-carmichael Judy Carmichael] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419084711/http://jazztimes.com/guides/artists/883-judy-carmichael |date=2014-04-19 }} on JazzTimes.com</ref> She produced and hosted a fifteen-part series for public radio: ''Pet Style Radio with Judy Carmichael''.<ref name="Cleveland Banner" />


⚫
In the early 1980s Carmichael lived in New York and California, keeping the Disney gig and working in Los Angeles and Manhattan clubs and European festivals. She moved to New York full-time in 1985.
⚫
Carmichael is the nationally syndicated host of ''Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired'', a [[National Public Radio]] and [[Sirius Radio|Sirius]]/[[XM Satellite Radio|XM]] show and podcast that debuted in 1993 and broadcasts on more than 170 stations throughout North America. It is also broadcast on Sirius XM Satellite Radio's NPR NOW Channel and abroad. The show celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2013.<ref name="About Carmichael" /> She has interviewed numerous celebrities, including an interview with ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' actress [[Karen Allen]],<ref>[http://jazztimes.com/articles/83479-karen-allen-in-love-with-improvisation Karen Allen interview]</ref> actor [[Chevy Chase]], singer [[Tony Bennett]], rock pianist [[Billy Joel]], actors [[John Lithgow]], [[Robert Redford]], [[F. Murray Abraham]], and others.


⚫
Carmichael tried to break into the jazz scene in Los Angeles, but she found most of the jazz clubs were male-dominated and intimidating. She was the first female instrumentalist{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} to be hired by Disneyland and she had to share a dressing room with 10 men. No other female instrumentalist was hired during Carmichael's five years at Disney, and she was always the only woman instrumentalist at jazz festivals.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} She shared the stage with [[Marian McPartland]] on McPartland's ''[[Piano Jazz]]'' in 1988.
==Biography==
==Stride Piano==
⚫
In stride piano, the pianist alternates between playing bass notes on the first and third beats and chords on the second and fourth beats with the left hand,<ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/judy-carmichael-mn0000294718 Judy Carmichael] AllMusic.com</ref><ref name="CHRONICLE - New York Times">[https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/12/style/chronicle-298824.html Chronicle] by Nadine Brozan, ''New York Times'', September 12, 1996</ref><ref name="About Carmichael">[http://judycarmichael.com/about-judy/ About Judy Carmichael] JudyCarmichael.com</ref> while playing figures and improvised lines with the right hand. It is a physical style of playing associated with [[James P. Johnson]] and [[Willie "The Lion" Smith]]. Carmichael told ''[[The New York Times]],''<ref name="CHRONICLE - New York Times" /> "What made me unusual when I started doing that was that all the people playing stride were big men, and I was a surfer girl from [[California]]." [[Count Basie]] was so taken with Carmichael's playing that he gave her the nickname "Stride".


⚫
Reviewing her 1980 first album, ''Two-Handed Stride'', [[Scott Yanow]] wrote: "The recording debut of pianist Judy Carmichael was a major, if somewhat unheralded event. The first important stride pianist to emerge in nearly 30 years, Carmichael has proved to be a consistently creative and exciting performer (rather than imitative), within the genre of classic jazz and swing during the years since her debut." For this set, originally released on Progressive and reissued on CD, Carmichael was joined by altoist [[Marshall Royal]], guitarist [[Freddie Green]], bassist [[Red Callender]], and drummer [[Harold Jones (drummer)|Harold Jones]], which Yanow felt gave some of the music a Count Basie feel. He said highlights included "Christopher Columbus", "Honeysuckle Rose", "A Handful of Keys" and "I Would Do Anything for You."
⚫
===Early life===
⚫
Carmichael was born Judith Lea Hohenstein in suburban Southern California on November 27, 1957.<ref name="Judy Carmichael Biography | OLDIES.com">[http://www.oldies.com/artist-biography/Judy-Carmichael.html Judy Carmichael Biography] Oldies.com - Source: The Encyclopedia of Popular Music by Colin Larkin</ref> She was taught piano by her mother beginning around age 4 and continued with two years of formal piano training. Her first public performance on piano, when she was 17, was at UCLA's [[Royce Hall]], sharing billing with [[Edgar Bergen]], [[Jo Stafford]] and [[Paul Weston]]. Shortly afterwards, she shared a bill with [[Eubie Blake]] at a performance for the Los Angeles ragtime association, The Maple Leaf Club.<ref name="Judy Carmichael Biography | OLDIES.com" />


⚫
==Radio and TV==
Carmichael has said her love of ragtime began when her grandfather offered $50 to his first grandchild who could play "[[Maple Leaf Rag]]".
⚫
Carmichael has been a guest performer on [[Garrison Keillor]]'s ''[[A Prairie Home Companion]]'', and radio broadcasts on [[NPR]]'s ''[[Morning Edition]]''. She primarily appears on radio as the host of Public Radio's ''Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired'', a radio program that interviews people from all walks of life who talk about their creative process, and how their interest in jazz has affected that process.<ref name="Jazz Inspired" />
⚫
{{quote|My grandfather said he'd give $50 to any of his grandchildren who could play "Maple Leaf Rag" [...] I told my piano teacher that I wanted to learn it, but she refused to teach it to me. She said I wasn't good enough. So I taught myself. I learned it note by note. As soon as I'd learned it, I played it for my grandfather, took the $50 and quit taking lessons.<ref name="Stride Piano - NYTimes">{{cite news|last=Wilson|first=John S.|author-link=John S. Wilson (music critic)|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/11/05/arts/and-where-one-woman-is-playing-stride-piano.html|title=And Where One Woman is Playing Stride Piano|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=November 5, 1982|access-date=August 13, 2021}}</ref>}}


⚫
On television, she has appeared on ''[[Entertainment Tonight]]'' and ''[[CBS News Sunday Morning|CBS Sunday Morning]]'', both with host [[Charles Kuralt]] and with [[Charles Osgood]].<ref>[http://judycarmichael.com/about-judy/ About Judy] - Judy Carmichael Website</ref>
⚫
===Professional career===
⚫
Carmichael attended [[California State University, Fullerton]] as a German Major and later [[Cal State Long Beach]] as a Communications Major. She continued as a professional ragtime pianist in her early 20s, eventually shifting to jazz. She performed ragtime and stride at [[Disneyland]] for five years.<ref name="Stride Piano - NYTimes" /><ref name="allmusic">[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/judy-carmichael-mn0000294718 Judy Carmichael] - [AllMusic.com AllMusic.com]</ref><ref name="Wise - NYTimes">[https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F40F14FD3F5A0C778DDDA10894DD404482 As an Ambassador for Stride Piano, She's Spreading Rhythm Around], Brian Wise, [https://www.nytimes.com New York Times], August 15, 2005</ref>


⚫
Her show appears on American public radio, as well as [[Sirius Radio|Sirius]]/[[XM Radio|XM]]'s NPR Now channel.<ref name="Jazz Inspired">[http://jazzinspired.com/ Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired] Website - Home Page</ref> She also writes articles for ''[[JazzTimes]]''.<ref>[http://jazztimes.com/guides/artists/883-judy-carmichael Judy Carmichael] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419084711/http://jazztimes.com/guides/artists/883-judy-carmichael |date=2014-04-19 }} on JazzTimes.com</ref> She produced and hosted a fifteen-part series for public radio: ''Pet Style Radio with Judy Carmichael''.<ref name="Cleveland Banner" />
There she met trumpeter Jackie Coon, a Los Angeles studio musician who encouraged her and then pointed Basie drummer [[Harold Jones (drummer)|Harold Jones]] her way when Jones was substituting at Disneyland. Through Jones, she met guitarist [[Freddie Green]] and vocalist [[Sarah Vaughan]]. She joined their golf foursome, and all of them, Vaughan in particular, encouraged her to make a record.<ref name="Stride Piano - NYTimes" />


⚫
Carmichael is the nationally syndicated host of ''Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired'', a [[National Public Radio]] and [[Sirius Radio|Sirius]]/[[XM Satellite Radio|XM]] show and podcast that debuted in 1993 and broadcasts on more than 170 stations throughout North America. It is also broadcast on Sirius XM Satellite Radio's NPR NOW Channel and abroad. The show celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2013.<ref name="About Carmichael" /> She has interviewed numerous celebrities, including an interview with ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]'' actress [[Karen Allen]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jazztimes.com/|title=JazzTimes|website=Jazztimes.com|access-date=December 2, 2023}}</ref> actor [[Chevy Chase]], singer [[Tony Bennett]], rock pianist [[Billy Joel]], actors [[John Lithgow]], [[Robert Redford]], [[F. Murray Abraham]], and others.
⚫
While seeking a recording session with a label in New York City, Carmichael sat in at a [[Roy Eldridge]] concert at his request. After hearing her play, Eldridge recommended her to [[Dick Wellstood]] and to [[Tommy Flanagan]] so they could hear her play. Eldridge remained a supporter of Carmichael, periodically sending her music he wanted her to play.

⚫
Carmichael lived in New York and California in the early 1980s, keeping the Disney gig and working L.A. and Manhattan clubs and European festivals, eventually moving to New York full-time in 1985.

⚫
Carmichael tried to break into the jazz scene in Los Angeles, but most of the jazz clubs she found were male-dominated, intimidating, and unsafe to be a female musician.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} Carmichael was the first female instrumentalist{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} to be hired by Disneyland (and shared a dressing room with 10 men). No other female instrumentalist was hired during Carmichael's five years at Disney, and she was always the only woman instrumentalist at jazz festivals.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} She finally shared the stage with [[Marian McPartland]] on McPartland's ''[[Piano Jazz]]'' in 1988.


===Festivals and concerts===
===Festivals and concerts===
Carmichael has played major festivals and concert halls internationally. She has toured for United States State Department in Australia, India, Portugal, Brazil, Morocco and Singapore. In 1992, she was the first jazz musician sponsored by the United States Government tour to China.<ref name="About Carmichael"/>
Carmichael has played major festivals and concert halls internationally. She has toured for United States State Department in Australia, India, Portugal, Brazil, Morocco and Singapore. In 1992, she was the first jazz musician sponsored by the United States Government to tour China.<ref name="About Carmichael"/>


Her performances include Carnegie Hall, Jazz Festival 2008 Brazil,<ref name="Jazz Times">[http://jazztimes.com/guides/artists/883-judy-carmichael JazzTimes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419084711/http://jazztimes.com/guides/artists/883-judy-carmichael |date=2014-04-19 }} - Judy Carmichael Artist Page</ref> Jazz at Lincoln Center's Fats Waller Festival<ref name="Jazz Times" /> Peggy Guggenheim Museum, Tanglewood Jazz Festival,<ref name="Jazz Times" /> and 92d Street Y's Jazz in July.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/31/arts/jazz-6-pianists-at-92nd-street-y.html 92d Street Y's Jazz in July], John S. Wilson, New York Times, July 31, 1986</ref>
Her performances include Carnegie Hall, Jazz Festival 2008 Brazil,<ref name="Jazz Times">[http://jazztimes.com/guides/artists/883-judy-carmichael JazzTimes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419084711/http://jazztimes.com/guides/artists/883-judy-carmichael |date=2014-04-19 }} - Judy Carmichael Artist Page</ref> Jazz at Lincoln Center's Fats Waller Festival<ref name="Jazz Times" /> Peggy Guggenheim Museum, Tanglewood Jazz Festival,<ref name="Jazz Times" /> and 92d Street Y's Jazz in July.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1986/07/31/arts/jazz-6-pianists-at-92nd-street-y.html 92d Street Y's Jazz in July], John S. Wilson, New York Times, July 31, 1986</ref> She made her debut as a vocalist on September 10, 1996, at the [[Tavern on the Green]] restaurant in New York City with Steve Ross.<ref name="CHRONICLE - New York Times" />


Carmichael is known for being one of the most accessible jazz pianists in the business, particularly as ambassador and revivalist of a form of jazz that peaked many decades ago.
She made her debut as a vocalist on September 10, 1996, at the [[Tavern on the Green]] restaurant in New York City with Steve Ross.<ref name="CHRONICLE - New York Times" />


⚫
{{quote|I pride myself in making my concerts user-friendly, [...] I want to make the concert seem like I'm playing in their living room. I don't think welcoming means a smoky club atmosphere with dishes crashing in the background and musicians with an off-putting attitude.|author=Wise, Brian. (2005-08-14)|title=As an Ambassador for Stride Piano, She's Spreading Rhythm Around|source=New York Times}}
Carmichael, particularly as ambassador and revivalist of a form of jazz that peaked many decades ago, is known for being one of the most accessible jazz pianists in the business.


⚫
===Recording===
⚫
{{quote|I pride myself in making my concerts user-friendly, [...] I want to make the concert seem like I'm playing in their living room. I don't think welcoming means a smoky club atmosphere with dishes crashing in the background and musicians with an off-putting attitude.}}
⚫
Carmichael made her recording debut on Progressive in 1980. She has recorded 13 albums, two for larger labels. The majority were released on her label, C&D Productions. Her debut album, ''Two Handed Stride'', was recorded with Basie sidemen [[Marshal Royal]], [[Freddie Green]], [[Red Callender]], and [[Harold Jones (drummer)|Harold Jones]] and was nominated for a Grammy Award. The tracks on this album and her second, ''Jazz Piano'', were rereleased in a CD compilation on C&D Productions label.


Her 2008 album ''Southern Swing'' was recorded live at the Wangaratta Festival of Jazz. On ''I Love Being Here With You'', her first all-vocal CD, released in 2013, the piano parts were played by Mike Renzi (formerly music director for Peggy Lee, Mel Tormé, Tony Bennett and Sesame Street). Carmichael followed this with her first CD of originals, ''Can You Love Once More? Judy & Harry play Carmichael & Allen'', (music Harry Allen, lyrics Judy Carmichael).
⚫
===Recording===
⚫
In 1980, Carmichael made her recording debut on Progressive and has gone on to record 13 albums to date. Two have been for larger labels. The majority are released on her label, C&D Productions. Her debut album, ''Two Handed Stride'' was recorded with Basie sidemen Marshal Royal, Freddie Green, Red Callender, and Harold Jones, and was nominated for a Grammy Award. The compilation of this album and her second, ''Jazz Piano'', were rereleased on a CD compilation on C&D Productions label. Her album ''Southern Swing'' (2008) was recorded live at the Wangaratta Festival of Jazz.[18] Her first all vocal CD ''I Love Being Here With You'', released in 2013, was the first where she ceded piano duties to someone else, in this case Mike Renzi (formerly music director for Peggy Lee, Mel Tormé, Tony Bennett and Sesame Street). Carmichael followed with her first CD of originals (music Harry Allen, lyrics Judy Carmichael) ''Can You Love Once More? Judy & Harry play Carmichael & Allen''.


==Other work==
==Other work==
She has given private recitals for Rod Stewart, Robert Redford, President Bill Clinton, and Gianni Agnelli.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} She has appeared with Joel Grey, Michael Feinstein, Dick Hyman, Marcus Roberts, Steve Ross, and the Smothers Brothers.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}
Carmichael has given private recitals for Rod Stewart, Robert Redford, President Bill Clinton, and Gianni Agnelli.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} She has appeared with Joel Grey, Michael Feinstein, Dick Hyman, Marcus Roberts, Steve Ross, and the Smothers Brothers.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}} At her first major European jazz festival in Nice, France, she performed two piano concerts with John Lewis, Francois Rilhac and Joe Bushkin.

⚫
At her first major European jazz festival in Nice, France, she did two piano concerts with John Lewis, Francois Rilhac and Joe Bushkin. Carmichael has served on a variety of music panels at the NEA. She has spoken before the National Council on the Arts and she has been an advocate for fellowship grants for individual performers.[3] She oversaw music education activities for the Port Jeff Education and Arts Conservancy, a community center in Port Jefferson, New York, near her home of Sag Harbor. In 2000 Carmichael created her own radio show/podcast, Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired, which she continues to host and produce. She interviews celebrated artists about their love for jazz and how it inspires them. The show, now in its 17th year is carried on NPR and SiriusXm.{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}


⚫
Carmichael has served on a variety of music panels at the NEA. She has spoken before the National Council on the Arts and she has been an advocate for fellowship grants for individual performers. She oversaw music education activities for the Port Jeff Education and Arts Conservancy, a community center in Port Jefferson, New York, near her home in Sag Harbor. In 2000, Carmichael created her own radio show/podcast, Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired, which she continues to host and produce. She interviews celebrated artists about their love for jazz and how it inspired them. The show, now in its 23rd year, is carried on NPR and SiriusXm.https://www.jazzinspired.com/<nowiki/>{{citation needed|date=August 2018}}
==Awards and honors==
==Awards and honors==
Carmichael received several grants from the [[National Endowment for the Arts]] (NEA). With them, her noteworthy projects include a documentary of early jazz musicians, and a project to discuss with college students nationwide the history and development of jazz piano.<ref name="Judy Carmichael Biography | OLDIES.com" />
Carmichael received several grants from the [[National Endowment for the Arts]] (NEA). Projects have included a documentary of early jazz musicians, and a project to discuss the history and development of jazz piano with college students nationwide.<ref name="Judy Carmichael Biography | OLDIES.com" />


Her album ''Two Handed Stride'' was nominated for a Grammy Award.
Her album ''Two Handed Stride'' was nominated for a Grammy Award.
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|}
|}


Main source:<ref name="AM Discog">{{cite web|title=Judy Carmichael {{!}} Album Discography {{!}} AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/judy-carmichael-mn0000294718/discography|website=AllMusic|accessdate=19 November 2016}}</ref>
Main source:<ref name="AM Discog">{{cite web|title=Judy Carmichael {{!}} Album Discography|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/judy-carmichael-mn0000294718/discography|website=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=19 November 2016}}</ref>


==Books==
==Books==
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Carmichael, Judy}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carmichael, Judy}}
[[Category:1957 births]]
[[Category:1957 births]]
⚫
[[Category:American jazz pianists]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Greater Los Angeles]]
[[Category:American jazz pianists]]
[[Category:Women jazz pianists]]
[[Category:Musicians from Greater Los Angeles]]
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[[Category:American women jazz pianists]]
[[Category:People from Sag Harbor, New York]]
[[Category:People from Sag Harbor, New York]]
[[Category:20th-century American pianists]]
[[Category:20th-century American pianists]]

Latest revision as of 09:01, 9 October 2024

Judy Carmichael
Background information
Birth nameJudith Lea Hohenstein
Born (1957-11-27) November 27, 1957 (age 66)
Lynwood, California, U.S.
GenresJazz, Ragtime, Stride (music)
OccupationMusician
Instrument(s)Piano, vocals
Years active1960s–present
LabelsProgressive, C&D
Websitewww.judycarmichael.com

Judy Carmichael (born Judith Lea Hohenstein, November 27, 1957) is a Grammy-nominated jazz pianist and vocalist who specializes in a form of early jazz called "Stride Piano". She has been honored as a Steinway Artist.[1][2][3] In 1992, Carmichael became the first jazz musician sponsored by the United States Government to tour China.[4]

Biography

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Early life

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Carmichael was born Judith Lea Hohenstein in suburban Southern California on November 27, 1957.[5] She was taught piano by her mother from around age 4, and had two years of formal piano training. Her first public performance on piano, at the age of 17, was at UCLA's Royce Hall, sharing billing with Edgar Bergen, Jo Stafford and Paul Weston.

She shared a bill with Eubie Blake in a performance for the Los Angeles ragtime association, The Maple Leaf Club.[5] Carmichael has said her love of ragtime began when her grandfather offered $50 to his first grandchild who could play "Maple Leaf Rag". She taught herself to play it "note by note".

My grandfather said he'd give $50 to any of his grandchildren who could play "Maple Leaf Rag" [...] I told my piano teacher that I wanted to learn it, but she refused to teach it to me. She said I wasn't good enough. So I taught myself. I learned it note by note. As soon as I'd learned it, I played it for my grandfather, took the $50 and quit taking lessons.[6]

Professional career

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Carmichael attended California State University, Fullerton as a German Major and later Cal State Long Beach as a Communications Major. She continued to work as a professional ragtime pianist in her early 20s, eventually shifting to jazz. She performed ragtime and stride at Disneyland for five years.[6][7][8] There she met trumpeter Jackie Coon, a Los Angeles studio musician, who encouraged her and pointed Basie drummer Harold Jones her way when he was substituting at Disneyland. Through Jones she met guitarist Freddie Green and vocalist Sarah Vaughan, and all of them, Vaughan in particular, encouraged her to make a record.[6]

While seeking a recording session with a label in New York City, Carmichael sat in at a Roy Eldridge concert. After hearing her play, Eldridge recommended her to Dick Wellstood and to Tommy Flanagan. Eldridge remained a supporter of Carmichael and sent her music to play.

In the early 1980s Carmichael lived in New York and California, keeping the Disney gig and working in Los Angeles and Manhattan clubs and European festivals. She moved to New York full-time in 1985.

Carmichael tried to break into the jazz scene in Los Angeles, but she found most of the jazz clubs were male-dominated and intimidating. She was the first female instrumentalist[citation needed] to be hired by Disneyland and she had to share a dressing room with 10 men. No other female instrumentalist was hired during Carmichael's five years at Disney, and she was always the only woman instrumentalist at jazz festivals.[citation needed] She shared the stage with Marian McPartland on McPartland's Piano Jazz in 1988.

Stride Piano

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In stride piano, the pianist alternates between playing bass notes on the first and third beats and chords on the second and fourth beats with the left hand,[9][10][4] while playing figures and improvised lines with the right hand. It is a physical style of playing associated with James P. Johnson and Willie "The Lion" Smith. Carmichael told The New York Times,[10] "What made me unusual when I started doing that was that all the people playing stride were big men, and I was a surfer girl from California." Count Basie was so taken with Carmichael's playing that he gave her the nickname "Stride".

Reviewing her 1980 first album, Two-Handed Stride, Scott Yanow wrote: "The recording debut of pianist Judy Carmichael was a major, if somewhat unheralded event. The first important stride pianist to emerge in nearly 30 years, Carmichael has proved to be a consistently creative and exciting performer (rather than imitative), within the genre of classic jazz and swing during the years since her debut." For this set, originally released on Progressive and reissued on CD, Carmichael was joined by altoist Marshall Royal, guitarist Freddie Green, bassist Red Callender, and drummer Harold Jones, which Yanow felt gave some of the music a Count Basie feel. He said highlights included "Christopher Columbus", "Honeysuckle Rose", "A Handful of Keys" and "I Would Do Anything for You."

Radio and TV

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Carmichael has been a guest performer on Garrison Keillor's A Prairie Home Companion, and radio broadcasts on NPR's Morning Edition. She primarily appears on radio as the host of Public Radio's Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired, a radio program that interviews people from all walks of life who talk about their creative process, and how their interest in jazz has affected that process.[11]

On television, she has appeared on Entertainment Tonight and CBS Sunday Morning, both with host Charles Kuralt and with Charles Osgood.[12]

Her show appears on American public radio, as well as Sirius/XM's NPR Now channel.[11] She also writes articles for JazzTimes.[13] She produced and hosted a fifteen-part series for public radio: Pet Style Radio with Judy Carmichael.[3]

Carmichael is the nationally syndicated host of Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired, a National Public Radio and Sirius/XM show and podcast that debuted in 1993 and broadcasts on more than 170 stations throughout North America. It is also broadcast on Sirius XM Satellite Radio's NPR NOW Channel and abroad. The show celebrated its 20th anniversary in 2013.[4] She has interviewed numerous celebrities, including an interview with Raiders of the Lost Ark actress Karen Allen,[14] actor Chevy Chase, singer Tony Bennett, rock pianist Billy Joel, actors John Lithgow, Robert Redford, F. Murray Abraham, and others.

Festivals and concerts

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Carmichael has played major festivals and concert halls internationally. She has toured for United States State Department in Australia, India, Portugal, Brazil, Morocco and Singapore. In 1992, she was the first jazz musician sponsored by the United States Government to tour China.[4]

Her performances include Carnegie Hall, Jazz Festival 2008 Brazil,[15] Jazz at Lincoln Center's Fats Waller Festival[15] Peggy Guggenheim Museum, Tanglewood Jazz Festival,[15] and 92d Street Y's Jazz in July.[16] She made her debut as a vocalist on September 10, 1996, at the Tavern on the Green restaurant in New York City with Steve Ross.[10]

Carmichael is known for being one of the most accessible jazz pianists in the business, particularly as ambassador and revivalist of a form of jazz that peaked many decades ago.

I pride myself in making my concerts user-friendly, [...] I want to make the concert seem like I'm playing in their living room. I don't think welcoming means a smoky club atmosphere with dishes crashing in the background and musicians with an off-putting attitude.

— Wise, Brian. (2005-08-14), As an Ambassador for Stride Piano, She's Spreading Rhythm Around, New York Times

Recording

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Carmichael made her recording debut on Progressive in 1980. She has recorded 13 albums, two for larger labels. The majority were released on her label, C&D Productions. Her debut album, Two Handed Stride, was recorded with Basie sidemen Marshal Royal, Freddie Green, Red Callender, and Harold Jones and was nominated for a Grammy Award. The tracks on this album and her second, Jazz Piano, were rereleased in a CD compilation on C&D Productions label.

Her 2008 album Southern Swing was recorded live at the Wangaratta Festival of Jazz. On I Love Being Here With You, her first all-vocal CD, released in 2013, the piano parts were played by Mike Renzi (formerly music director for Peggy Lee, Mel Tormé, Tony Bennett and Sesame Street). Carmichael followed this with her first CD of originals, Can You Love Once More? Judy & Harry play Carmichael & Allen, (music Harry Allen, lyrics Judy Carmichael).

Other work

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Carmichael has given private recitals for Rod Stewart, Robert Redford, President Bill Clinton, and Gianni Agnelli.[citation needed] She has appeared with Joel Grey, Michael Feinstein, Dick Hyman, Marcus Roberts, Steve Ross, and the Smothers Brothers.[citation needed] At her first major European jazz festival in Nice, France, she performed two piano concerts with John Lewis, Francois Rilhac and Joe Bushkin.

Carmichael has served on a variety of music panels at the NEA. She has spoken before the National Council on the Arts and she has been an advocate for fellowship grants for individual performers. She oversaw music education activities for the Port Jeff Education and Arts Conservancy, a community center in Port Jefferson, New York, near her home in Sag Harbor. In 2000, Carmichael created her own radio show/podcast, Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired, which she continues to host and produce. She interviews celebrated artists about their love for jazz and how it inspired them. The show, now in its 23rd year, is carried on NPR and SiriusXm.https://www.jazzinspired.com/[citation needed]

Awards and honors

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Carmichael received several grants from the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA). Projects have included a documentary of early jazz musicians, and a project to discuss the history and development of jazz piano with college students nationwide.[5]

Her album Two Handed Stride was nominated for a Grammy Award.

Discography

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Year recorded Title Label Notes
1980? Two Handed Stride Progressive With Marshal Royal (alto sax), Freddie Green (guitar), Red Callender (bass), Harold Jones (drums)
1983? Jazz Piano Solo piano
1985? Old Friends C&D With Warren Vache (cornet), Howard Alden (guitar)
1985 Pearls Statiras With Warren Vache (cornet), Howard Alden (guitar), Red Callender (bass); reissued by Jazzology[17]
1993? Trio C&D With Michael Hashim (alto sax, soprano sax), Chris Flory (guitar)
1994? And Basie Called Her Stride C&D
1994? Chops C&D Solo piano
1994? Judy C&D With Chris Flory (guitar)
1997? High on Fats and Other Stuff C&D Trio, with Michael Hashim (soprano sax, alto sax), Chris Flory (guitar)
2008? Southern Swing
2012? Come and Get It C&D
2014? I Love Being Here With You CD Baby With Harry Allen (tenor sax), Mike Renzi (piano), Jay Leonhart (bass); Carmichael is on vocals only

Main source:[18]

Books

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  • You Can Play Authentic Stride Piano[19]
  • Introduction to Stride Piano[20]

Her arrangement of "Ain't Misbehavin'" appears in an anthology of jazz standards:

  • Steinway & Sons Vol. 4: Piano Stylings of the Great Standards[21]
  • Swinger!: A Jazz Girl's Adventures from Hollywood to Harlem [22]

References

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  1. ^ Judy Carmichael Biography Oldies.com
  2. ^ "- Steinway & Sons". Steinway.com. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  3. ^ a b Grammy nominated jazz pianist Judy Carmichael to perform Nov 14 at Cleveland State Archived 2013-12-13 at the Wayback Machine, Cleveland Daily Banner, November 10, 2011
  4. ^ a b c d About Judy Carmichael JudyCarmichael.com
  5. ^ a b c Judy Carmichael Biography Oldies.com - Source: The Encyclopedia of Popular Music by Colin Larkin
  6. ^ a b c Wilson, John S. (November 5, 1982). "And Where One Woman is Playing Stride Piano". The New York Times. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  7. ^ Judy Carmichael - [AllMusic.com AllMusic.com]
  8. ^ As an Ambassador for Stride Piano, She's Spreading Rhythm Around, Brian Wise, New York Times, August 15, 2005
  9. ^ Judy Carmichael AllMusic.com
  10. ^ a b c Chronicle by Nadine Brozan, New York Times, September 12, 1996
  11. ^ a b Judy Carmichael's Jazz Inspired Website - Home Page
  12. ^ About Judy - Judy Carmichael Website
  13. ^ Judy Carmichael Archived 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine on JazzTimes.com
  14. ^ "JazzTimes". Jazztimes.com. Retrieved December 2, 2023.
  15. ^ a b c JazzTimes Archived 2014-04-19 at the Wayback Machine - Judy Carmichael Artist Page
  16. ^ 92d Street Y's Jazz in July, John S. Wilson, New York Times, July 31, 1986
  17. ^ Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). Penguin. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-141-03401-0.
  18. ^ "Judy Carmichael | Album Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 November 2016.
  19. ^ You Can Play Authentic Stride Piano, Judy Carmichael, Alfred Music, April 1, 2011, 104 pp., ISBN 0739078607, ISBN 978-0739078600
  20. ^ Introduction to Stride Piano, Judy Carmichael, Alfred Music, November, 2001, 42 pp., ISBN 1929009097 ISBN 978-1929009091
  21. ^ Steinway & Sons VOL 4: Piano Stylings of the Great Standards, Ekay Music, Inc.
  22. ^ ’’Swinger!: A Jazz Girl's Adventures from Hollywood to Harlem’’, Judy Carmichael,CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform November 2017, 276 pp., ISBN 1979764417 ISBN 978-1979764414
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