Leeuwarden Air Base: Difference between revisions
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| caption = An aerial view of Leeuwarden Air Base during 2018 |
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| type = Military airfield |
| type = Military airfield |
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| coordinates = {{coord|53|13|43|N|05|45|38|E|display=inline,title}} |
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'''Leeuwarden Air Base''' ({{ |
'''Leeuwarden Air Base''' ({{langx|nl|Vliegbasis Leeuwarden}}) is a [[military base|military]] [[military airbase|airbase]] used by the [[Royal Netherlands Air Force]] (RNLAF) - {{langx|nl|Koninklijke Luchtmacht}} (''KLu''), {{airport codes|LWR|EHLW|}}. The airbase was formerly one of the two [[F-16 Fighting Falcon]] bases of the RNLAF. The airbase lies northwest of the capital of [[Friesland]], [[Leeuwarden]]. |
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Leeuwarden Air Base is also one of the three military airbases (together with [[Gilze-Rijen Air Base]] and [[Volkel Air Base]]) that organise the twice-in-three-years Luchtmachtdagen ('Air Force Days') of the Royal Netherlands Air Force, consisting of [[air show]]s and static exhibits. In 2006, 2008, 2011 and 2016 Leeuwarden Air Base hosted these public demonstration days. |
Leeuwarden Air Base is also one of the three military airbases (together with [[Gilze-Rijen Air Base]] and [[Volkel Air Base]]) that organise the twice-in-three-years Luchtmachtdagen ('Air Force Days') of the Royal Netherlands Air Force, consisting of [[air show]]s and static exhibits. In 2006, 2008, 2011 and 2016 Leeuwarden Air Base hosted these public demonstration days. |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[Image:Alouette 3 KLu (22966670934).jpg|thumb|left|Sud-Aviation SE3160 Alouette III. These were used in the Search and Rescue (SAR) role at Leeuwarden until 1994. The aircraft is preserved at [[Soesterberg Air Base|Soesterberg AF Museum]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.google.com/maps/@52.1320258,5.276121,3a,24.3y,30.51h,101.79t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipOjM5zx99n2gk738qkBarjdtypdakTyEkl1fF0j!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipOjM5zx99n2gk738qkBarjdtypdakTyEkl1fF0j%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya245.37985-ro0-fo100!7i8704!8i4352?hl=en |title = Google Maps}}</ref>]] |
[[Image:Alouette 3 KLu (22966670934).jpg|thumb|left|Sud-Aviation SE3160 Alouette III. These were used in the Search and Rescue (SAR) role at Leeuwarden until 1994. The aircraft is preserved at [[Soesterberg Air Base|Soesterberg AF Museum]].<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.google.com/maps/@52.1320258,5.276121,3a,24.3y,30.51h,101.79t/data=!3m8!1e1!3m6!1sAF1QipOjM5zx99n2gk738qkBarjdtypdakTyEkl1fF0j!2e10!3e11!6shttps:%2F%2Flh5.googleusercontent.com%2Fp%2FAF1QipOjM5zx99n2gk738qkBarjdtypdakTyEkl1fF0j%3Dw203-h100-k-no-pi-0-ya245.37985-ro0-fo100!7i8704!8i4352?hl=en |title = Google Maps}}</ref>]] |
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The airport of Leeuwarden was built in 1938, and was used as an airport between [[Schiphol]] and [[Groningen Airport Eelde|Eelde]]. The airport was used only infrequently at first, but that changed after the [[Battle of the Netherlands|Germans invaded the Low Countries in 1940]]. The [[Luftwaffe]] used the airport as a base for their [[fighter aircraft]] (including the [[Messerschmitt Bf 109]]) and [[bomber]]s. From the airbase the Germans could reach [[Great Britain]]. During [[World War II]], and especially on the 16th and 17 September 1944, the airbase was heavily bombed by the [[Royal Air Force]]. |
The airport of Leeuwarden was built in 1938, and was used as an airport between [[Amsterdam Airport Schiphol|Schiphol]] and [[Groningen Airport Eelde|Eelde]]. The airport was used only infrequently at first, but that changed after the [[Battle of the Netherlands|Germans invaded the Low Countries in 1940]]. The [[Luftwaffe]] used the airport as a base for their [[fighter aircraft]] (including the [[Messerschmitt Bf 109]]) and [[bomber]]s. From the airbase the Germans could reach [[Great Britain]]. During [[World War II]], and especially on the 16th and 17 September 1944, the airbase was heavily bombed by the [[Royal Air Force]]. |
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After the liberation of the Netherlands the airbase was repaired, and during the first post-war years it was used as a civil airport, and [[KLM]] ran a commercial line to Schiphol. In 1949, Leeuwarden became a dedicated military airbase. |
After the liberation of the Netherlands the airbase was repaired, and during the first post-war years it was used as a civil airport, and [[KLM]] ran a commercial line to Schiphol. In 1949, Leeuwarden became a dedicated military airbase. |
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During the 1970s Vliegbasis Leeuwarden was used as a temporary home of the [[32nd Air Operations Squadron|32nd Tactical Fighter Squadron]] of the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]. Normally stationed at [[Soesterberg Air Base|Soesterberg airbase]], they needed to move temporarily in order to allow repairs to the runway.<ref>Member of US Air Force</ref> |
During the 1970s Vliegbasis Leeuwarden was used as a temporary home of the [[32nd Air Operations Squadron|32nd Tactical Fighter Squadron]] of the [[United States Air Force|U.S. Air Force]]. Normally stationed at [[Soesterberg Air Base|Soesterberg airbase]], they needed to move temporarily in order to allow repairs to the runway.<ref>Member of US Air Force</ref> |
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Two F-16 squadrons were based at Leeuwarden Air Base: the "swing-role" [[322 Squadron RNLAF]] and the Tactical Training Evaluation and Standardisation (TACTES) [[323 Squadron RNLAF]]. 323 Squadron stood down as an F-16 Squadron on |
Two F-16 squadrons were based at Leeuwarden Air Base: the "swing-role" [[322 Squadron RNLAF]] and the Tactical Training Evaluation and Standardisation (TACTES) [[323 Squadron RNLAF]]. 323 Squadron stood down as an F-16 Squadron on 31 October 2014 (passing the TACTES task to 322 Squadron on the same day) before being reinstated as the F-35A Test Squadron on 5 November 2014 at [[Eglin Air Force Base]]. |
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In addition, Leeuwarden Air Base was the home base of [[303 Squadron RNLAF]] (Search and Rescue), part of the newly formed Defence Helicopter Command (DHC). It employed three [[Agusta|Agusta Bell]] [[Bell 412|AB 412SP]] helicopters before its stand-down on |
In addition, Leeuwarden Air Base was the home base of [[303 Squadron RNLAF]] (Search and Rescue), part of the newly formed Defence Helicopter Command (DHC). It employed three [[Agusta|Agusta Bell]] [[Bell 412|AB 412SP]] helicopters before its stand-down on 1 January 2015. |
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==Role and operations== |
==Role and operations== |
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{{see also|Royal Netherlands Air Force#Structure of the Royal Netherlands Air Force}} |
{{see also|Royal Netherlands Air Force#Structure of the Royal Netherlands Air Force}} |
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[[File:Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcon.JPG|thumb|A Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16 |
[[File:Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16 Fighting Falcon.JPG|thumb|A Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16 "J-135". Note the depiction of the Frisian flag and the 322 Squadron mascot Polley Grey on the tail.|left]] |
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Leeuwarden Air Base was one of two Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16AM Fighting Falcon bases, which are being replaced by [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35A Lightning II]], the first of which arrived at Leeuwarden on 31 October 2019.<ref name="Vliegbasis Leeuwarden">{{cite web|title=Vliegbasis Leeuwarden|url=https://www.defensie.nl/organisatie/luchtmacht/vliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen/leeuwarden|access-date=17 May 2020|publisher=Koninklijke Luchtmacht}}</ref> |
Leeuwarden Air Base was one of two Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16AM Fighting Falcon bases, which are being replaced by [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35A Lightning II]], the first of which arrived at Leeuwarden on 31 October 2019.<ref name="Vliegbasis Leeuwarden">{{cite web|title=Vliegbasis Leeuwarden|date=9 February 2018 |url=https://www.defensie.nl/organisatie/luchtmacht/vliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen/leeuwarden|access-date=17 May 2020|publisher=Koninklijke Luchtmacht}}</ref> |
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The base is the location of the Fighter Weapons Instructor Training (FWIT) and the annual multinational [[NATO]] exercise "[[Exercise Frisian Flag|Frisian Flag]]". On |
The base is the location of the Fighter Weapons Instructor Training (FWIT) and the annual multinational [[NATO]] exercise "[[Exercise Frisian Flag|Frisian Flag]]". On 31 March 2015 six [[McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle|F-15C's]] from the [[125th Fighter Wing]] of the [[Florida Air National Guard]] landed at Leeuwarden Air Base to take part in Frisian Flag 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://theaviationist.com/2015/03/27/125th-fw-f-15-to-europe/|title=The U.S. Air Force is deploying 12 F-15 jets to Europe as first Air National Guard theater security package|date=27 March 2015|work=theaviationist.com|access-date=20 August 2016}}</ref> |
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Four [[MQ-9|MQ-9 Reapers]] with a Ground Station will be fully air-deployable and self-supporting for global operations will be based at Leeuwarden from 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2019|title=First Dutch Crews Fly MQ-9 Reaper|url=https://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/199252/first-dutch-crews-fly-mq_9-reapers-as-delivery-nears.html|access-date=2 December 2020|website=www.defense-aerospace.com}}</ref> Future use by public services related to homeland security and surveillance (including the National Police; and customs, naval and environmental surveillance) is also planned. |
Four [[MQ-9|MQ-9 Reapers]] with a Ground Station will be fully air-deployable and self-supporting for global operations will be based at Leeuwarden from 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=17 January 2019|title=First Dutch Crews Fly MQ-9 Reaper|url=https://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/199252/first-dutch-crews-fly-mq_9-reapers-as-delivery-nears.html|access-date=2 December 2020|website=www.defense-aerospace.com}}</ref> Future use by public services related to homeland security and surveillance (including the National Police; and customs, naval and environmental surveillance) is also planned. |
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==Based units== |
==Based units== |
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Units based at Leeuwarden.<ref name="Squadrons Leeuwarden">{{cite web|title=Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden|url=https://www.defensie.nl/organisatie/luchtmacht/vliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen/leeuwarden/squadrons|access-date=2 December 2020|publisher=Koninklijke Luchtmacht}}</ref> |
Units based at Leeuwarden.<ref name="Squadrons Leeuwarden">{{cite web|title=Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden|date=9 February 2018 |url=https://www.defensie.nl/organisatie/luchtmacht/vliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen/leeuwarden/squadrons|access-date=2 December 2020|publisher=Koninklijke Luchtmacht}}</ref> |
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=== Royal Netherlands Air Force === |
=== Royal Netherlands Air Force === |
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*No. 306 Squadron – [[MQ-9|MQ-9A Reaper]] |
*No. 306 Squadron – [[MQ-9|MQ-9A Reaper]] |
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*[[No. 322 Squadron RNLAF|No. 322 Squadron]] – [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35A Lightning]] |
*[[No. 322 Squadron RNLAF|No. 322 Squadron]] – [[Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II|F-35A Lightning]] |
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*No. 323 Squadron - Air Combat Development Centre |
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*No. 920 Squadron – Maintenance |
*No. 920 Squadron – Maintenance |
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*No. 921 Squadron – Logistics |
*No. 921 Squadron – Logistics |
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Latest revision as of 08:35, 7 November 2024
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2009) |
Leeuwarden Air Base | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vliegbasis Leeuwarden | |||||||||
| Leeuwarden, Friesland in Netherlands | |||||||||
 An aerial view of Leeuwarden Air Base during 2018 | |||||||||
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  Leeuwarden Location in the Netherlands | |||||||||
| Coordinates | 53°13′43″N 05°45′38″E / 53.22861°N 5.76056°E | ||||||||
| Type | Military airfield | ||||||||
| Site information | |||||||||
| Owner | Ministry of Defence | ||||||||
| Operator | Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF) | ||||||||
| Condition | Operational | ||||||||
| Site history | |||||||||
| Built | 1938 (as civil airport) | ||||||||
| In use | 1949 – present | ||||||||
| Events | Exercise Frisian Flag (annual) | ||||||||
| Airfield information | |||||||||
| Identifiers | IATA: LWR, ICAO: EHLW, WMO: 062700 | ||||||||
| Elevation | 0.91 metres (3 ft 0 in) AMSL | ||||||||
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| Source: Military Aeronautical Information Publication Netherlands[1] | |||||||||
Leeuwarden Air Base (Dutch: Vliegbasis Leeuwarden) is a military airbase used by the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF) - Dutch: Koninklijke Luchtmacht (KLu), (IATA: LWR, ICAO: EHLW). The airbase was formerly one of the two F-16 Fighting Falcon bases of the RNLAF. The airbase lies northwest of the capital of Friesland, Leeuwarden.
Leeuwarden Air Base is also one of the three military airbases (together with Gilze-Rijen Air Base and Volkel Air Base) that organise the twice-in-three-years Luchtmachtdagen ('Air Force Days') of the Royal Netherlands Air Force, consisting of air shows and static exhibits. In 2006, 2008, 2011 and 2016 Leeuwarden Air Base hosted these public demonstration days.
History
[edit].jpg)
The airport of Leeuwarden was built in 1938, and was used as an airport between Schiphol and Eelde. The airport was used only infrequently at first, but that changed after the Germans invaded the Low Countries in 1940. The Luftwaffe used the airport as a base for their fighter aircraft (including the Messerschmitt Bf 109) and bombers. From the airbase the Germans could reach Great Britain. During World War II, and especially on the 16th and 17 September 1944, the airbase was heavily bombed by the Royal Air Force.
After the liberation of the Netherlands the airbase was repaired, and during the first post-war years it was used as a civil airport, and KLM ran a commercial line to Schiphol. In 1949, Leeuwarden became a dedicated military airbase.
During the 1970s Vliegbasis Leeuwarden was used as a temporary home of the 32nd Tactical Fighter Squadron of the U.S. Air Force. Normally stationed at Soesterberg airbase, they needed to move temporarily in order to allow repairs to the runway.[3]
Two F-16 squadrons were based at Leeuwarden Air Base: the "swing-role" 322 Squadron RNLAF and the Tactical Training Evaluation and Standardisation (TACTES) 323 Squadron RNLAF. 323 Squadron stood down as an F-16 Squadron on 31 October 2014 (passing the TACTES task to 322 Squadron on the same day) before being reinstated as the F-35A Test Squadron on 5 November 2014 at Eglin Air Force Base.
In addition, Leeuwarden Air Base was the home base of 303 Squadron RNLAF (Search and Rescue), part of the newly formed Defence Helicopter Command (DHC). It employed three Agusta Bell AB 412SP helicopters before its stand-down on 1 January 2015.
Role and operations
[edit]
Leeuwarden Air Base was one of two Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16AM Fighting Falcon bases, which are being replaced by F-35A Lightning II, the first of which arrived at Leeuwarden on 31 October 2019.[4]
The base is the location of the Fighter Weapons Instructor Training (FWIT) and the annual multinational NATO exercise "Frisian Flag". On 31 March 2015 six F-15C's from the 125th Fighter Wing of the Florida Air National Guard landed at Leeuwarden Air Base to take part in Frisian Flag 2015.[5]
Four MQ-9 Reapers with a Ground Station will be fully air-deployable and self-supporting for global operations will be based at Leeuwarden from 2020.[6] Future use by public services related to homeland security and surveillance (including the National Police; and customs, naval and environmental surveillance) is also planned.
Based units
[edit]Units based at Leeuwarden.[7]
Royal Netherlands Air Force
[edit]- No. 306 Squadron – MQ-9A Reaper
- No. 322 Squadron – F-35A Lightning
- No. 323 Squadron - Air Combat Development Centre
- No. 920 Squadron – Maintenance
- No. 921 Squadron – Logistics
- No. 922 Squadron – Base operations
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Defensie, Ministerie van (2018-01-15). "MilAIP: information for the aviation sector - Defensie.nl". english.defensie.nl. Retrieved 2020-12-02.
- ^ "Google Maps".
- ^ Member of US Air Force
- ^ "Vliegbasis Leeuwarden". Koninklijke Luchtmacht. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2020.
- ^ "The U.S. Air Force is deploying 12 F-15 jets to Europe as first Air National Guard theater security package". theaviationist.com. 27 March 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
- ^ "First Dutch Crews Fly MQ-9 Reaper". www.defense-aerospace.com. 17 January 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
- ^ "Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden". Koninklijke Luchtmacht. 9 February 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
External links
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leeuwarden Air Base.
