Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Jump to content

Long Island City

Coordinates: 40°45′03″N 73°56′28″W / 40.7509°N 73.9411°W / 40.7509; -73.9411
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Not to be confused with cities on Long Island.
Long Island City
Neighborhood
The expanding skyline of Long Island City in Queens with One Court Square as seen from across the East River opposite Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village in 2017
The expanding skyline of Long Island City in Queens with One Court Square as seen from across the East River opposite Stuyvesant Town–Peter Cooper Village in 2017
Nickname: 
"LIC"
Map
Location of Queens in New York City
Coordinates: 40°45′03″N 73°56′28″W / 40.7509°N 73.9411°W / 40.7509; -73.9411
Country United States
State New York
CityNew York City
County/BoroughQueens
Community DistrictQueens 1, Queens 2[1]
Population
 • Total
63,000
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
11101–11106, 11109, 11120
Area codes718, 347, 929, and 917

Long Island City (LIC) is a neighborhood within the New York City borough of Queens. It is bordered by Astoria to the north; the East River to the west; Sunnyside to the east; and Newtown Creek, which separates Queens from Greenpoint, Brooklyn, to the south. Its name refers to its location on the western tip of Long Island.

Incorporated as a city in 1870, Long Island City was originally the seat of government of the Town of Newtown, before becoming part of the City of Greater New York in 1898. In the early 21st century, Long Island City became known for its rapid and ongoing residential growth and gentrification, its waterfront parks, and its thriving arts community.[2] The area has a high concentration of art galleries, art institutions, and studio space.[3] Long Island City is the eastern terminus of the Queensboro Bridge, the only non-tolled automotive route connecting Queens and Manhattan. Northeast of the bridge are the Queensbridge Houses, a development of the New York City Housing Authority and the largest public housing complex in the Western Hemisphere.

Long Island City is part of Queens Community District 1 to the north and Queens Community District 2 to the south.[1] It is patrolled by the New York City Police Department's 108th Precinct.[4] Politically, Long Island City is represented by the New York City Council's 26th District.[5]

History

[edit]

As independent city

[edit]
Early 1900s map of Dutch Kills from Greater Astoria Historical Society
Map of Long Island City from Greater Astoria Historical Society

Long Island City was incorporated as a city on May 4, 1870, from the merging of the village of Astoria and the hamlets of Ravenswood, Hunters Point, Blissville, Sunnyside, Dutch Kills, Steinway, Bowery Bay and Middleton in the Town of Newtown.[6][7] At the time of its incorporation, Long Island City had between 12,000 and 15,000 residents.[6] Its charter provided for an elected mayor and a ten-member Board of Aldermen with two representing each of the city's five wards.[6] City ordinances could be passed by a majority vote of the Board of Aldermen and the mayor's signature.[8]

Long Island City held its first election on July 5, 1870.[9] Residents elected A.D. Ditmars the first mayor; Ditmars ran as both a Democrat and a Republican.[9] The first elected Board of Aldermen was H. Rudolph and Patrick Lonirgan (Ward 1); Francis McNena and William E. Bragaw (Ward 2); George Hunter and Mr. Williams (Third Ward); James R. Bennett and John Wegart (Ward Four); and E.M. Hartshort and William Carlin (Fifth Ward).[9] The mayor and the aldermen were inaugurated on July 18, 1870.[10]

The Common Council of Long Island City in 1873 adopted the coat of arms as "emblematical of the varied interest represented by Long Island City." It was designed by George H. Williams, of Ravenswood. The overall composition was inspired by New York City's coat of arms. The shield is rich in historic allusion, including Native American, Dutch, and English symbols.[11]

In the 1880s, Mayor De Bevoise nearly bankrupted the Long Island City government by embezzlement, of which he was convicted.[12] Many dissatisfied residents of Astoria circulated a petition to ask the New York State Legislature to allow it to secede from Long Island City and reincorporate as the Village of Astoria, as it existed prior to the incorporation of Long Island City, in 1884.[12] The petition was ultimately dropped by the citizens.[13]

Long Island City continued to exist as an incorporated city until 1898, when Queens was annexed to New York City.[14] The last mayor of Long Island City was an Irish-American named Patrick Jerome "Battle-Axe" Gleason.

Mayors of Long Island City, 1870–1897

[edit]
Mayors
Mayor   Party Start year End year
A.D. Ditmars[9] Democratic and Republican[a] 1870 1873
Henry S. De Bevoise[15][b] Democratic 1873 1874
George H. Hunter (acting)[16][17][b] Democratic 1873 1874
Henry S. De Bevoise[16][17][b] Democratic 1874 1875
A.D. Ditmars[18][c] Democratic 1875 1875
John Quinn (acting)[19] Democratic 1875 1876
Henry S. De Bevoise[20][21] Democratic 1876 1883
George Petry[22] Independent Democrat, Republican[23] 1883 1887
Patrick J. Gleason[24] Democratic[25] 1887 1897

After incorporation into New York City

[edit]
Ancient boulder, a glacial erratic, partly blocking 12th Street
Looking west from an apartment building near Queens Plaza

The city surrendered its independence in 1898 to become part of the City of Greater New York. However, Long Island City survives as ZIP Code 11101 and ZIP Code prefix 111 (with its own main post office) and was formerly a sectional center facility (SCF). The Greater Astoria Historical Society, a nonprofit cultural and historical organization documenting the Long Island City area's history, has operated since 1985.[26]

Through the 1930s, three subway tunnels, the Queens-Midtown Tunnel, and the Queensboro Bridge were built to connect the neighborhood to Manhattan. By the 1970s, the factories in Long Island City were being abandoned.

In the 1990s, Queens West on the west side of Long Island City was developed to revitalize 74 acres (30 ha) along the East River, with plans to bring in as many as 16,000 new residents in a total of 19 new buildings.[27]

In 2001, the neighborhood was rezoned from an industrial neighborhood to a residential neighborhood, and the area underwent gentrification, with developments such as Hunter's Point South being built in the area.[28] Since then, there has been substantial commercial and residential growth in Long Island City, with 41 new residential apartment buildings being built just between 2010 and 2017.[29][30] A resident of nearby Woodside proposed establishing a Japantown in Long Island City in 2006, though this did not occur.[31] By the mid-2010s, Long Island City was one of New York City's fastest-growing neighborhoods.[32]

Historic landmarks

[edit]

In addition to the Hunters Point Historic District and Queensboro Bridge, the 45th Road – Court House Square Station (Dual System IRT), Long Island City Courthouse Complex, and United States Post Office are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[33] New York City designated landmarks include the Pepsi-Cola sign along the East River;[34][35] the Fire Engine Company 258, Hook and Ladder Company 115 firehouse;[36] the Long Island City Courthouse;[37] the New York Architectural Terra-Cotta Company building;[38] and the Chase Manhattan Bank Building.[39]

Demographics

[edit]

Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of the combined Queensbridge-Ravenswood-Long Island City neighborhood was 20,030, a decrease of 1,074 (5.1%) from the 21,104 counted in 2000. Covering an area of 540.94 acres (218.91 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 37.0 inhabitants per acre (23,700/sq mi; 9,100/km2).[40]

The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 14.7% (2,946) White, 25.9% (5,183) African American, 0.3% (62) Native American, 15.5% (3,096) Asian, 0.0% (6) Pacific Islander, 1.2% (248) from other races, and 1.9% (385) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 40.5% (8,104) of the population.[41]

Long Island City is split between Queens Community Board 1 to the north of Queens Plaza and Queens Community Board 2 south of Queens Plaza.[42] The entirety of Queens Community Board 1, which comprises northern Long Island City and Astoria, had 199,969 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 83.4 years.[43]: 2, 20  The entirety of Queens Community Board 2, which comprises southern Long Island City, Sunnyside and Woodside, had 135,972 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 85.4 years.[44]: 2, 20  Both figures are higher than the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods.[45]: 53 (PDF p. 84) [46] In both community boards, most inhabitants are middle-aged adults and youth.[43]: 2 [44]: 2 

As of 2017, the median household income was $66,382 in Community Board 1[47] and $67,359 in Community Board 2.[48] In 2018, an estimated 18% of Community Board 1 and 20% of Community Board 2 residents lived in poverty, compared to 19% in all of Queens and 20% in all of New York City. The unemployment rate was 8% in Community Board 1 and 5% in Community Board 2, compared to 8% in Queens and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 47% in Community Board 1 and 51% in Community Board 2, slightly lower than the citywide and boroughwide rates of 53% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, as of 2018, northern LIC is considered to be gentrifying, while southern LIC is considered to be high-income relative to the rest of the city and not gentrifying.[43]: 7 [44]: 7 

According to the 2020 census data from New York City Department of City Planning, the southern portion of Long Island City south of the Queensboro Bridge had an approximate average equal population of White and Asian residents with each their populations being between 10,000 and 19,999 residents, while the Hispanic and Black populations each were under 5,000 residents. North of the Queensboro Bridge in northern Long Island City had between 10,000 and 19,999 Hispanic residents while the White, Black, and Asian populations were each between 5,000 and 9,999 residents.[49][50]

According to a New York Times article from October 18, 2021, the Asian population of Long Island City has grown fivefold since 2010 nearing 11,000 residents making up 34% of the neighborhood's population. The new Asian residents are mainly Chinese, Bengalis, Koreans, and Japanese, and the neighborhood had at least 15 Asian-owned businesses in the neighborhood. Unlike the largely working-class Asian immigrant populations in southern Brooklyn and Lower Manhattan, the growing Asian population in Long Island City tends to be second- or third-generation Americans and are largely middle or upper class. Exceptionally however, the growing Asian population in NYCHA's Queensbridge Houses section of Long Island City at 11% are mostly from immigrant working-class backgrounds and largely have limited English skills, which has presented issues when residents are unable to find interpreters to communicate with NYCHA. New York City Council member Julie Won, who represents the neighborhood, has spoken about the need for outreach to the area's Asian residents and businesses.[51][52][53][54][55]

Commerce and economy

[edit]

Developments and buildings

[edit]
Long Island City in Queens as seen across the East River from One World Trade Center in Manhattan in 2017
Gantry Plaza State Park as seen from the west
Gantry cranes in Gantry Plaza State Park on the Long Island City waterfront

Long Island City was once home to many factories and bakeries, some of which are finding new uses. The former Silvercup bakery is now home to Silvercup Studios, which has produced notable works such as NBC's 30 Rock and HBO's Sex and the City and The Sopranos. The Silvercup sign is visible from the IRT Flushing Line and BMT Astoria Line trains going into and out of Queensboro Plaza (7, <7>​​, N and ​W trains). The former Sunshine Bakery is now one of the buildings which houses LaGuardia Community College. Other buildings on the campus originally served as the location of the Ford Instrument Company, which was at one time a major producer of precision machines and devices. Artist Isamu Noguchi converted a photo-engraving plant into a workshop; the site is now the Noguchi Museum, a space dedicated to his work.

The Standard Motor Products headquarters, a manufacturing site producing items like distributor caps, was once located in the industrial neighborhood of Long Island City until purchased by Acuman Partners in 2008 for $40 million. The Standard Motor Products Building was put on the market by Acuman in 2014 and acquired by RXR Realty, LLC for $110 million. The former factory built in 1919 now houses the Jim Henson Company, Society Awards, and a commercial rooftop farm run by Brooklyn Grange.[56]

High-rise housing is being built on a former Pepsi-Cola site on the East River. From June 2002 to September 2004, the former Swingline Staplers plant was the temporary headquarters of the Museum of Modern Art. Other former factories in Long Island City include Fisher Electronics, Marantz and Chiclets Gum. Long Island City's turn-of-the-century district of residential towers, called Queens West, is located along the East River, just north of the LIRR's Long Island City Station. Redevelopment in Queens West reflects the intent to have the area as a major residential area in New York City, with its high-rise residences very close to public transportation, making it convenient for commuters to travel to Manhattan by ferry or subway. The first tower, the 42-floor Citylights, opened in 1998 with an elementary school at the base. Others have been completed since then and more are being planned or under construction.

Long Island City contains several of the tallest buildings in Queens. The 658-foot (201 m) One Court Square, formerly the Citicorp Building, was built in 1990 in Courthouse Square; it is currently the fourth tallest building in Queens and the fifth-tallest on Long Island, and was Queens' tallest building until 2019.[57] The tallest building in the borough and second tallest on Long Island, the 811-foot (247 m) Orchard residential tower, was architecturally topped-out in July 2024.[58] Yet another skyscraper, the 755-foot (230 m) tower named Sven, completed construction at Queens Plaza and became the third tallest building in the borough.[59]

The Queensbridge Houses, a public-housing complex, comprises over 3,000 units, making it the largest such complex in North America.[60]

Since 2005, part of the neighborhood has been maintained by the LIC Partnership as part of the Long Island City Business Improvement District.[61][62] Initially, the business improvement district comprised 84 properties on either side of Queens Plaza.[62] The BID was expanded in 2017 to cover several other major roads in Long Island City.[63][64] The LIC Partnership requested in 2022 that the BID's size and budget be doubled,[65] and the BID was again expanded in 2024.[66][67]

Companies

[edit]
Citigroup Building and Silvercup Studios from the Queensboro Bridge
Brewster Building and the JetBlue headquarters as seen from Queensboro Plaza

Eagle Electric, now known as Cooper Wiring Devices, was one of the last major factories in the area, before it moved to China; Plant No. 7, which was the largest of their factories and housed their corporate offices, is being converted to residential luxury lofts.[68][69]

Long Island City is currently home to the largest fortune cookie factory in the United States, owned by Wonton Foods and producing four million fortune cookies a day. Lucky numbers included on fortunes in the company's cookies led to 110 people across the United States winning $100,000 each in a May 2005 drawing for Powerball.[70][71][72]

The Brooks Brothers tie manufacturing factory, which employs 122 people and produces more than 1.5 million ties per year, has operated in Long Island City since 1999.[73]

Other companies headquartered in Long Island City include independent film studio Troma and Standard Motor Products.

In spring 2010, JetBlue Airways announced it was moving its headquarters from Forest Hills to Long Island City, also incorporating the jobs from its Darien, Connecticut, office. The airline, which operates its largest hub at JFK Airport, also operates from LaGuardia Airport, and made the Brewster Building in Queens Plaza its home.[74][75] The airline moved there around mid-2012.[76]

In November 2018, news media claimed that Amazon.com was in final talks with the government of New York State to construct one of two campuses for its proposed Amazon HQ2 at Queens West in Long Island City. The other campus would be located at National Landing in Crystal City, Virginia. Both campuses would have 25,000 workers.[30] The selection was confirmed by Amazon on November 13, 2018.[77][78] On February 14, 2019, Amazon announced it was pulling out, citing unexpected opposition from local lawmakers and unions.[79]

Subsections

[edit]
North end of canalized Dutch Kills

In 1870, the villages of Astoria, Ravenswood, Hunters Point, Dutch Kills, Middletown, Sunnyside, Blissville, and Bowery Bay were incorporated into Long Island City.[80]

Dutch Kills

[edit]
Dutch Kills Green, now part of Queens Plaza

Dutch Kills was a hamlet, named for its navigable tributary of Newtown Creek, that occupied what today is Queens Plaza. Dutch Kills was an important road hub during the American Revolutionary War, and the site of a British Army garrison from 1776 to 1783. The area supported farms during the 19th century. The tributary of the same name connected to Sunswick Creek at its north end, which facilitated commerce in the region. The canalization of Newtown Creek and the Kills at the end of the 19th century intensified industrial development of the area, which prospered until the middle of the 20th century. The neighborhood is currently undergoing a massive rezoning of mixed residential and commercial properties.[80][81]

Blissville

[edit]
Hotel on Greenpoint Avenue in Blissville

Blissville, which has the ZIP Code 11101, is a neighborhood within Long Island City, located at 40°44′4.87″N 73°56′9.81″W / 40.7346861°N 73.9360583°W / 40.7346861; -73.9360583[82] and bordered by Calvary Cemetery to the east; the Long Island Expressway to the north; Newtown Creek to the south; and Dutch Kills, a tributary of Newtown Creek, to the west. Blissville was named after Neziah Bliss, who owned most of the land in the 1830s and 1840s.[83] Bliss built the first version of what was known for many years as the Blissville Bridge, a drawbridge over Newtown Creek, connecting Greenpoint, Brooklyn and Blissville; it was replaced in the 20th century by the Greenpoint Avenue Bridge, also called the J. J. Byrne Memorial Bridge, located slightly upstream. Blissville existed as a small village until 1870 when it was incorporated into Long Island City.[80] Historically an industrial neighborhood, it has Triangle 54, a small park with a monument at 54th Avenue and 48th Street.

Hunters Point

[edit]
Hunters Point Historic District
NYC Landmark No. 0450
Religious procession crossing 50th Avenue, 1989
Long Island City is located in New York City
Long Island City
Long Island City is located in New York
Long Island City
Long Island City is located in the United States
Long Island City
LocationAlong 45th Ave., between 21st and 23rd Sts., New York City
Coordinates40°44′40.14″N 73°57′12.71″W / 40.7444833°N 73.9535306°W / 40.7444833; -73.9535306
Area1.5 acres (0.61 ha)
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleMixed (More Than 2 Styles From Different Periods)
NRHP reference No.73001251 [33]
NYCL No.0450
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 19, 1973
Designated NYCLMay 15, 1968
Map of industrial Hunters Point in 1891

Hunters Point is located on the south side of Long Island City, along Newtown Creek.[84][85][86][87] The area took the name Hunters Point in 1825, named after British sea captain George Hunter whose family operated the site as a 210-acre farm.[88][89]

It contains the Hunters Point Historic District, a national historic district that includes 19 contributing buildings along 45th Avenue between 21st and 23rd Streets.[90] They are a set of townhouses built in the late 19th century.[91] The historic district was created by the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1968,[88] and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[33]

The modern Queens West and Hunter's Point South developments are located on the East River waterfront.[89]

Arts and culture

[edit]

Long Island City is home to a large and dynamic artistic community.

  • Long Island City was the home of 5 Pointz, a building housing artists' studios, which was legally painted on by a number of graffiti artists and was prominently visible near the Court Square station on the 7 and <7>​ trains.[92] The 5 Pointz building was painted over and demolished by the property owner, starting in 2013.[93] The owner was ordered to pay $6.75 million to artists as compensation.[94] In 2021, a pair of connected rental towers dubbed 5Pointz[95] opened.
  • Culture Lab LIC, operating out of The Plaxall Gallery, is a new nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting the development of visual art, theater, music, and art of all disciplines in Western Queens, and providing much-needed community space. The 12,000-square-foot converted waterfront warehouse is donated by Plaxall Inc. and is home to three art galleries, a 90-seat theatre, outdoor event space and is located on the Anable Basin in Long Island City and over the years has become an important institution for the surrounding artistic community.
  • The Fisher Landau Center for Art is a private foundation that offers regular exhibitions of contemporary art that closed to the public in November 2017.[96]
  • Across the street from Socrates Sculpture Park is the Isamu Noguchi Foundation and Museum, founded in 1985 by Japanese-American sculptor Isamu Noguchi.[97] After undergoing a two-and-a-half-year renovation completed at a cost of $13.5 million, the museum reopened in 2004 with newer and advanced facilities.[98]
  • MoMA PS1, an affiliate of the Museum of Modern Art, is the oldest and second-largest non-profit arts center in the United States solely devoted to contemporary art. It is named after the former public school in which it is housed.
  • SculptureCenter is New York City's only non-profit exhibition space dedicated to contemporary and innovative sculpture. SculptureCenter re-located from Manhattan's Upper East Side to a former trolley repair shop in Long Island City, Queens renovated by artist/designer Maya Lin in 2002. Founded by artists in 1928, SculptureCenter has undergone much evolution and growth, and continues to expand and challenge the definition of sculpture.[99] SculptureCenter commissions new work and presents exhibits by emerging and established, national and international artists. The museum also hosts a diverse range of public programs including lectures, dialogues, and performances.
  • Socrates Sculpture Park is an outdoor sculpture park located one block from the Noguchi Museum at the intersection of Broadway and Vernon Boulevard.[100]
  • See.me is web-based arts organization located in Long Island City. The organization is dedicated to supporting artistic talent, harnessing online creative communities, and promoting artists' work.

Police and crime

[edit]

Woodside, Sunnyside, and Long Island City are patrolled by the 108th Precinct of the NYPD, located at 5-47 50th Avenue.[4] The 108th Precinct ranked 25th safest out of 69 patrol areas for per-capita crime in 2010.[101] As of 2018, with a non-fatal assault rate of 19 per 100,000 people, Sunnyside and Woodside's rate of violent crimes per capita is less than that of the city as a whole. The incarceration rate of 163 per 100,000 people is lower than that of the city as a whole.[44]: 8 

The 108th Precinct has a lower crime rate than in the 1990s, with crimes across all categories having decreased by 88.2% between 1990 and 2018. The precinct reported 2 murders, 12 rapes, 90 robberies, 108 felony assaults, 109 burglaries, 490 grand larcenies, and 114 grand larcenies auto in 2018.[102]

Fire safety

[edit]

Long Island City is served by the following New York City Fire Department (FDNY) fire stations:[103]

  • Engine Company 258/Ladder Company 115 – 10-40 47th Avenue[104]
  • Engine Company 259/Ladder Company 128/Battalion 45 – 33-51 Greenpoint Avenue[105]

Formerly, Engine Company 261/Ladder Company 116 was located at 37-20 29th Street, until it was closed in 2003 as a cost-saving measure.[106]

Health

[edit]

As of 2018, preterm births are more common in southern Long Island City than in other places citywide, but are less common in northern Long Island City; births to teenage mothers are less common than citywide in both areas.[43]: 11 [44]: 11  In northern Long Island City, there were 84 preterm births per 1,000 live births (compared to 87 per 1,000 citywide), and 15.1 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births (compared to 19.3 per 1,000 citywide).[43]: 11  In southern Long Island City, there were 90 preterm births per 1,000 live births, and 14.9 births to teenage mothers per 1,000 live births.[44]: 11  Long Island City has a high population of residents who are uninsured. In 2018, this population of uninsured residents was estimated to be 12% in Community Board 1 and 16% in Community Board 2, compared to the citywide rate of 12%.[44]: 14 

The concentration of fine particulate matter, the deadliest type of air pollutant, is 0.0078 milligrams per cubic metre (7.8×10−9 oz/cu ft) in northern Long Island City and 0.0093 milligrams per cubic metre (9.3×10−9 oz/cu ft) in southern Long Island City.[43]: 9  Nineteen percent of Community Board 1 residents and fourteen percent of Community Board 2 residents are smokers, compared to the city average of 14% of residents being smokers.[43]: 13 [44]: 13  In Community Board 1, 19% of residents are obese, 11% are diabetic, and 29% have high blood pressure—compared to the citywide averages of 24%, 11%, and 28% respectively.[43]: 16  In Community Board 2, 20% of residents are obese, 9% are diabetic, and 23% have high blood pressure.[44]: 16  In addition, 22% of children in northern Long Island City and 19% of children in southern Long Island City are obese, compared to the citywide average of 20%.[43]: 12 [44]: 12 

Eighty-nine percent of Community Board 1 residents and ninety-two percent of Community Board 2 residents eat some fruits and vegetables every day, which is higher than the city's average of 87%. In 2018, 79% of residents in both areas described their health as "good", "very good", or "excellent", slightly higher than the city's average of 78%.[43]: 13 [44]: 13  For every supermarket, there are 17 bodegas in southern Long Island City and 10 in northern Long Island City.[43]: 10 [44]: 10 

The nearest large hospitals in the area are the Elmhurst Hospital Center in Elmhurst and the Mount Sinai Hospital of Queens in Astoria.[107]

Post office and ZIP Code

[edit]

Long Island City is covered by ZIP Code 11101.[108] The United States Post Office operates the Long Island City Station at 46-02 21st Street.[109]

Education

[edit]
Department of Education building at 44-36 Vernon Blvd

Long Island City generally has a slightly higher ratio of college-educated residents than the rest of the city as of 2018. In Community Board 1, half of residents (50%) have a college education or higher, while 16% have less than a high school education and 33% are high school graduates or have some college education. In Community Board 2, 45% of residents age 25 and older have a college education or higher, 19% have less than a high school education and 35% are high school graduates or have some college education. By contrast, 39% of Queens residents and 43% of city residents have a college education or higher.[43]: 6 [44]: 6  The percentage of Community Board 1 students excelling in math rose from 43 percent in 2000 to 65 percent in 2011, and reading achievement rose from 47% to 49% during the same time period.[110] Similarly, the percentage of Community Board 2 students excelling in math rose from 40% in to 65%, and reading achievement rose from 45% to 49%, during the same time period.[111]

Long Island City's rate of elementary school student absenteeism is about equal to the rest of New York City. Nineteen percent of elementary school students in Community Board 1 and eleven percent in Community Board 2 missed twenty or more days per school year, less than the citywide average of 20%.[43]: 6 [44]: 6 [45]: 24 (PDF p. 55)  Additionally, 78% of high school students in Community Board 1 and 86% of high school students in Community Board 2 graduate on time, more than the citywide average of 75%.[43]: 6 [44]: 6 

The New York City Department of Education operates a facility in Long Island City housing the Office of School Support Services and several related departments.[112]

Schools

[edit]
PS 17
PS 111
PS 166, the Gradstein School

K-12

[edit]

Long Island City is served by the New York City Department of Education. Long Island City is zoned to:

  • PS 17 Henry David Thoreau School[113]
  • PS 70[114]
  • PS 76 William Hallet School[115]
  • PS/IS 78Q[116]
  • PS 85 Judge Charles Vallone[117]
  • PS 111 Jacob Blackwell School[118]
  • PS 112 Dutch Kills School[119]
  • PS 150[120]
  • PS 166 Henry Gradstein School[121]
  • PS 171 Peter G. Van Alst School[122]
  • PS 199 Maurice A. Fitzgerald School[123]
  • PS 384 Hunters Point Elementary[124]
  • IS 10 Horace Greeley School[125]
  • IS 126 Albert Shanker School For Visual And Performing Arts[126]
  • IS 141 The Steinway School[127]
  • IS 204 Oliver W. Holmes[128]

Additionally, Long Island City is home to:

High schools offering specializations

[edit]

Long Island City is home to numerous high schools, some of which offer specializations, as indicated below. These specialized schools are not to be confused with the elite specialized high schools. Rather, these schools offer programs that are included at specialized high schools.

Higher education

[edit]

Numerous institutions of higher education have (or have had) a presence in Long Island City.

Libraries

[edit]
Exterior of the Hunters Point Library
Interior of the Hunters Point Library

The Queens Public Library operates two branches in Long Island City. The Hunters Point Community Library is located at 47-40 Center Boulevard[145] on the bank of the East River.[146] Designed by Steven Holl Architects in 2010 and opened on September 24, 2019, the library has a floor area of 22,000 sq ft (2,000 m2) and is 82 feet (25 m) tall, measuring 168 feet (51 m) along the New York City waterfront.[147] Features include an art installation by Julianne Swartz, designer furniture by Eames and Jean Prouvé, and a reading garden surrounded by ginkgo trees and designed by Michael Van Valkenburgh.[146][147] The branch cost $40 million to construct because the site had to undergo pollution remediation, since it was previously used by a factory that processed asphalt and other bituminous products.[148] The Hunters Point Library includes over 50,000 books with Spanish and Chinese language collections, as well as an environmental education center, a section for young children, and a teenagers' space equipped with a video game area.[146] Though the building is compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, its stepped terraces and single elevator have been criticized for being inaccessible to the disabled.[149] The fourth floor where the cyber center is has a curved wooden element in the design of the interior atrium.

The Long Island City branch is located at 37-44 21st Street.[150]

A third branch, the Court Square branch, opened in 1989 and was located on the ground floor of One Court Square.[151] One Court Square's former owner, Citigroup, leased the space to the library for $1 per month. After the tower's new owner Savanna failed to renew the Court Square branch's lease, the location was closed in February 2020, and the branch would either move to a new location or be closed permanently.[152][153] A mobile branch opened nearby,[154] and Queens Public Library agreed in 2024 to open a new branch at the 5 Pointz development.[155]

Parks and recreation

[edit]

There are several waterfront parks in Long Island City. These include or have included:

  • Gantry Plaza State Park, a 12-acre (4.9 ha) park on the East River waterfront between Anable Basin to the north and 50th Avenue to the south[156]
  • Hunters Point South Park, a 10-acre (4.0 ha) park on the East River waterfront at Hunter's Point South, near Newtown Creek[157]
  • Malt Drive Park, a 3.5-acre (1.4 ha) park just south of Hunters Point South Park. The park includes native plantings, and it slopes down from the neighboring buildings toward Newtown Creek.[158]
  • Queensbridge Park, a park on the East River waterfront north of Queensboro Bridge, within the Queensbridge Houses[159]
  • Water Taxi Beach was New York City's first non-swimming urban beach, and was located on the East River in Long Island City. City Hall planned to build 5,000 moderate income apartments in this area, a 30-acre (12 ha) development called Hunter's Point South.[160] The beach later closed and the apartments have been constructed.

Other parks include:

  • Andrews Grove, on 49th Avenue between Fifth Street and Vernon Boulevard[161]
  • Bridge and Tunnel Park, between the Pulaski Bridge, 50th Avenue, 11th Place, and the Queens–Midtown Tunnel entrance ramp[162]
  • City Ice Pavilion, with 33,000 square feet (3,100 m2) of skating surface, opened in Long Island City in late 2008. The ice skating rink is on the roof of a two-story storage facility.[163]
  • Hunters Point Community Park, a 600-by-60-foot (183 by 18 m) linear park located on the south side of 48th Avenue between Fifth Street and Vernon Boulevard[164]
  • Murray Playground, between 45th Avenue, 45th Road, and 11th and 21st Streets[165]
  • Old Hickory Playground, at Jackson Avenue and 51st Avenue[166]

Transportation

[edit]

Public transportation

[edit]
Long Island City Steinway Railway Company c 1894
Entrance to Court Square-23rd Street
Ferry dock

The following New York City Subway stations serve Long Island City:[167]

The following MTA Regional Bus Operations bus routes serve Long Island City:[168]

The Long Island City and Hunterspoint Avenue stations of the Long Island Rail Road (LIRR) are also located within Long Island City. The US$11.1 billion East Side Access project, which brought LIRR trains to Grand Central Terminal in Manhattan, opened in 2023; this project created a new train tunnel beneath the East River, connecting Long Island City and Queens with the East Side of Manhattan.[169][170]

During the summer, the New York Water Taxi Company used to operate Water Taxi Beach, a public beach artificially created on a wharf along the East River, accessible at the corner of Second Street and Borden Avenue.[171] It was discontinued in 2011 due to new construction on the site of the old landing.[172]

In June 2011, NY Waterway started service to points along the East River.[173] On May 1, 2017, that route became part of the NYC Ferry's East River route, which runs between Pier 11/Wall Street in Manhattan's Financial District and the East 34th Street Ferry Landing in Murray Hill, Manhattan, with five intermediate stops in Brooklyn and Queens.[174][175] One NYC Ferry stop for the East River route is located at Hunters Point South,[176] while another NYC Ferry stop for a route to Astoria is located at Gantry Plaza State Park.[177]

There are plans to build the Brooklyn–Queens Connector (BQX), a light rail system that would run along the waterfront from Red Hook in Brooklyn through Long Island City to Astoria. However, the system is projected to cost $2.7 billion, and the projected opening has been delayed until at least 2029.[178][179]

Road

[edit]

Cars enter from Brooklyn by the Pulaski Bridge from Brooklyn; from Manhattan by the Queensboro Bridge and the Queens–Midtown Tunnel; and from Roosevelt Island by the Roosevelt Island Bridge. Major thoroughfares include 21st Street, which is mostly industrial and commercial; I-495 (Long Island Expressway); the westernmost portion of Northern Boulevard (New York State Route 25A), which becomes Jackson Avenue (the former name of Northern Boulevard) south of Queens Plaza; and Queens Boulevard, which leads westward to the bridge and eastward follows New York State Route 25 through Long Island; and Vernon Boulevard.

Notable people

[edit]

Seven Major League Baseball players were born in Long Island City (LIC), and two have died there:

People raised in the Queensbridge Houses include hip-hop producer Marley Marl, and rappers MC Shan, Mobb Deep, Nas, and Roxanne Shante.

Other notable residents of Long Island City include:

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Ditmars' candidacy was endorsed by the Democratic and Republican parties.[9] In 1873, Ditmars unsuccessfully ran for reelection as an Independent Democrat.
  2. ^ a b c Mayor Debevoise was temporarily removed from office following accusations of embezzlement in September 1873.[16] George H. Hunter served as acting mayor until the Board of Aldermen withdrew the articles of impeachment in April 1874.[16][17]
  3. ^ Mayor Ditmars resigned due to financial embarrassments, ill health, and intention to move south.[19]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.; "NYC Planning | Community Profiles". communityprofiles.planning.nyc.gov. New York City Department of City Planning. Archived from the original on April 8, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  2. ^ Silver, Nate (April 11, 2010). "The Most Livable Neighborhoods in New York". New York. Archived from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
  3. ^ Roleke, John. "Long Island City Art Tour". About.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
  4. ^ a b "NYPD – 108th Precinct". nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  5. ^ Current City Council Districts for Queens County Archived December 22, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, New York City. Accessed May 5, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c "The New Long Island City--Provisions of the Proposed Charter". The New York Times. February 20, 1870. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  7. ^ History of the 108th precinct Archived April 8, 2020, at the Wayback Machine at nypdhistory.com (Retrieved April 7, 2020.)
  8. ^ "Long Island City--Ordinances of the Common Council". The New York Times. August 6, 1870. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  9. ^ a b c d e "The Election in Long Island City". The New York Times. July 5, 1870. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  10. ^ "Inauguration of the Long Island City Officers--Message of the Mayor". The New York Times. July 19, 1870. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  11. ^ "History Topics: LIC Coat of Arms". Greater Astoria Historical Society. Archived from the original on July 7, 2018. Retrieved July 3, 2010.
  12. ^ a b "Unhappy Long Island City". The New York Times. February 18, 1884. Archived from the original on December 19, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  13. ^ "CITY AND SUBURBAN NEWS; NEW-YORK. BROOKLYN. LONG ISLAND. WESTCHESTER COUNTY. NEW-JERSEY". The New York Times. March 8, 1884. Archived from the original on December 18, 2018. Retrieved December 18, 2018.
  14. ^ Greater Astoria Historical Society; Jackson, Thomas; Melnick, Richard (2004). Long Island City. Images of America. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 0-7385-3666-0.
  15. ^ "Long Island City Mayorality". The New York Times. June 15, 1873. p. 5. ProQuest 93326788.
  16. ^ a b c d "City and Suburban News: Long Island". The New York Times. September 25, 1873. p. 8. ProQuest 93338351.
  17. ^ a b c "Municipal Troubles in Long Island City". The New York Times. April 25, 1874. p. 7. ProQuest 93423162.
  18. ^ "Long Island City Government". The New York Times. July 14, 1875. p. 5. ProQuest 93415612.
  19. ^ a b "Resignation of a Mayor". The New York Times. November 12, 1875. p. 8. ProQuest 93471208.
  20. ^ "Too Much Government: The Affairs of Long Island City—A Demand for the Amendment of the Charter". The New York Times. February 4, 1879. p. 8. ProQuest 93795174.
  21. ^ "Alleged Ballot Box Stuffing". The New York Times. November 4, 1880. p. 8. ProQuest 93876378.
  22. ^ "Mayor De Bevoise Ousted". The New York Times. January 13, 1883. p. 5. ProQuest 94195573.
  23. ^ "Queens County Elections: The Majority of Mr. Otis—Gleason's Defeat in Long Island City". The New York Times. November 8, 1883. p. 2. ProQuest 94166052.
  24. ^ "Long Island". The New York Times. January 2, 1886. p. 2. ProQuest 94551555.
  25. ^ "The Election in Long Island". The New York Times. November 3, 1886. p. 2. ProQuest 94405243.
  26. ^ About Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Greater Astoria Historical Society. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Greater Astoria Historical Society, founded in 1985 is the place to learn and celebrate Long Island City and its neighborhoods."
  27. ^ Cohen, Joyce. "If You're Thinking of Living In /Long Island City, Queens; Industrial in Places, but Residential Too" Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, February 27, 2000. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Years of discussion about the future of the Long Island City waterfront -- which benefits from radiant views of Manhattan, directly across the East River -- have had their first major concrete results in the Queens West development. What is planned as a 19-building development will eventually encompass 74 acres on the East River south of the Queensboro Bridge.... When built out in about 15 years, Queens West is expected to add about 16,000 people to Long Island City's population, said Carolyn C. Bachan, president of the Queens West Development Corporation."
  28. ^ "Queens West Villager". Queens West Villager. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
  29. ^ "Long Island City's unstoppable development boom, mapped". Curbed NY. June 28, 2017. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  30. ^ a b Goodman, J. David (November 5, 2018). "Amazon's HQ2? Make That Q for Queens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
  31. ^ Gill, John Freeman. "For a Big Dreamer, a Little Tokyo Archived December 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine." The New York Times. February 5, 2006. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  32. ^ Goldman, Henry (October 30, 2018). "NYC's Fastest-Growing Neighborhood Gets $180 Million Investment". Bloomberg, L.P. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  33. ^ a b c "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  34. ^ Dunlap, David W. (April 13, 2016). "Pepsi-Cola Sign in Queens Gains Landmark Status". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 10, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018.
  35. ^ "Pepsi Cola Sign" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. April 12, 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  36. ^ "Fire Engine Company 258, Hook and Ladder Company 115" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. June 20, 2006. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  37. ^ "New York State Supreme Court, Queens County, Long Island City Branch" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. May 11, 1976. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  38. ^ "New York Architectural Terra Cotta Company Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. August 24, 1982. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  39. ^ "Bank Of The Manhattan Company Building" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. May 12, 2015. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 27, 2016. Retrieved March 12, 2020.
  40. ^ Table PL-P5 NTA: Total Population and Persons Per Acre – New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 Archived June 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Population Division – New York City Department of City Planning, February 2012. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
  41. ^ Table PL-P3A NTA: Total Population by Mutually Exclusive Race and Hispanic Origin – New York City Neighborhood Tabulation Areas*, 2010 Archived June 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Population Division – New York City Department of City Planning, March 29, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2016.
  42. ^ "Community Boards". nyc.gov. Archived from the original on April 24, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  43. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Long Island City and Astoria (Including Astoria, Astoria Heights, Queensbridge, Dutch Kills, Long Island City, Ravenswood and Steinway)" (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  44. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Woodside and Sunnyside (Including Blissville, Hunters Point, Long Island City, Sunnyside, Sunnyside Gardens and Woodside)" (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 10, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  45. ^ a b "2016-2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  46. ^ Short, Aaron (June 4, 2017). "New Yorkers are living longer, happier and healthier lives". New York Post. Archived from the original on March 2, 2019. Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  47. ^ "NYC-Queens Community District 1--Astoria & Long Island City PUMA, NY". Census Reporter. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  48. ^ "NYC-Queens Community District 2--Sunnyside & Woodside PUMA, NY". Census Reporter. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  49. ^ "Key Population & Housing Characteristics; 2020 Census Results for New York City" (PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. August 2021. pp. 21, 25, 29, 33. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  50. ^ "Map: Race and ethnicity across the US". CNN. August 14, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
  51. ^ Hong, Nicole (October 18, 2021). "Inside the N.Y.C. Neighborhood With the Fastest Growing Asian Population". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  52. ^ Fang, Benjamin (December 26, 2019). "Asian Tenants Union calls for fully funded NYCHA". Queens Ledger. Archived from the original on November 8, 2021.
  53. ^ "The time public housing residents changed the housing authority's language access policies" (PDF). CAAAV. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2021.
  54. ^ Pearson, Erica (September 15, 2015). "EXCLUSIVE: Asian immigrant NYCHA tenants struggle to get translation aid for basic repair requests". New York Daily News.
  55. ^ Wang, Claire (November 3, 2021). "NYC Council has 5 new Asian Americans, a record that mirrors city more accurately". NBC News.
  56. ^ Zlomek, Erin (August 21, 2014). "Redeveloping New York Factories into Small Business Hubs". Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived from the original on September 26, 2014. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  57. ^ "Citicorp Building". Emporis. Archived from the original on October 20, 2004. Retrieved January 6, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  58. ^ Young, Michael (July 10, 2024). "The Orchard Tops Out at 27-48 Jackson Avenue in Long Island City, Queens". NewYorkYimby.com. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  59. ^ Young, Michael (September 1, 2019). "Durst's Sven at Queens Plaza Park Passes Halfway Mark as Façade Work Begins, in Long Island City". New York YIMBY. Archived from the original on October 13, 2019. Retrieved October 13, 2019.
  60. ^ Barry, Dan (March 12, 2005). "Don't Tell Him the Projects Are Hopeless". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 14, 2018. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  61. ^ Muyl, Elisa (November 24, 2023). "In LIC, a BID expansion raises questions about role of local government". Queens Daily Eagle. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  62. ^ a b Bertrand, Donald (July 20, 2005). "L.I.C. Finally Wins Long-sought BID". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  63. ^ Parry, Bill (January 10, 2017). "LIC Partnership BID expansion approved – QNS". QNS. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  64. ^ Barca, Christopher (January 12, 2017). "Council approves LIC BID expansion". Queens Chronicle. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  65. ^ Garber, Nick (February 5, 2024). "Long Island City BID looks to greatly expand its territory as neighborhood booms". Crain's New York Business. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  66. ^ O'Brien, Shane (September 16, 2024). "City council approves major expansion of Long Island City BID, doubling its coverage area". Queens Post. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  67. ^ Smith, Kevin (September 13, 2024). "New York City Council approves expansion of Long Island City's business improvement district". New York Business Journal. Retrieved September 16, 2024.
  68. ^ "Greater Astoria Historical Society – Industries Served by LIRR – Eagle Electric #7". astorialic.org. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  69. ^ Kensinger, Nathan (June 20, 2014). "Inside a To-Be-Converted Long Island City Warehouse". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved September 9, 2015.
  70. ^ Lee, Jennifer 8. (May 11, 2005). "Who Needs Giacomo? Bet on the Fortune Cookie". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 26, 2011. Retrieved January 17, 2010.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  71. ^ Snow, Mary (May 12, 2005). "Cookies Contain Fortunes for Powerball Winners". CNN. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
  72. ^ Olshan, Jeremy (June 6, 2005). "Cookie Master". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on April 1, 2010. Retrieved March 10, 2010.
  73. ^ Tschorn, Adam (September 10, 2009). "Behind The Knot: A Quick Tour of Brooks Bros. NYC Tie Factory". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
  74. ^ McGeehan, Patrick (March 22, 2010). "JetBlue to Remain 'New York's Hometown Airline'". The New York Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 20, 2011. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  75. ^ McGeehan, Patrick (March 22, 2010). "JetBlue to Move West Within Queens, Not South to Orlando". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 26, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  76. ^ "JetBlue Plants Its Flag in New York City with New Headquarters Location" (Press release). JetBlue Airways. March 22, 2010. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved March 5, 2011.
  77. ^ "Amazon Selects New York City and Northern Virginia for New Headquarters". Amazon. November 13, 2018. Archived from the original on December 10, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  78. ^ "Amazon's Grand Search For 2nd Headquarters Ends With Split: NYC And D.C. Suburb". NPR. November 13, 2018. Archived from the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  79. ^ McCartney, Robert; O'Connell, Jonathan (February 14, 2019). "Amazon Drops Plan For New York City Headquarters". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 15, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2019.
  80. ^ a b c Greater Astoria Historical Society; Jackson, Thomas; Melnick, Richard (2004). Long Island City. Images of America. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 0-7385-3666-0.
  81. ^ "Greater Astoria Historical Society – Neighborhoods". astorialic.org. Archived from the original on June 25, 2009. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  82. ^ "Greater Astoria Historical Society – Biographies – Neziah Bliss". astorialic.org. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  83. ^ Walsh, Kevin (2006). Forgotten New York: Views of a lost metropolis. New York: HarperCollins.
  84. ^ Hunters Point, Queens: Neighborhood Profile Archived October 17, 2014, at the Wayback Machine at About.com
  85. ^ Queensmark Comes To Hunters Point Archived September 24, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Queens Historical Society
  86. ^ "Greater Astoria Historical Society – Neighborhoods". astorialic.org. Archived from the original on May 23, 2015. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  87. ^ "HUNTERS POINT, Queens – Forgotten New York". forgotten-ny.com. August 30, 2007. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved October 23, 2014.
  88. ^ a b "Designation Report: Hunters Point Historic District" (PDF). New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission. May 15, 1968. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  89. ^ a b "Hunter's Point South Park: Highlights". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
  90. ^ Queens Landmarks-Hunters Point, Historic Districts Council. Accessed March 27, 2023. "This district features a row of forty-seven townhouses built between 1871 and 1890 in the Italianate, French Second Empire and Neo-Grec styles. Original stoops, lintels, pediments, and other details can still be found on many of the homes. Designated May 15, 1968."
  91. ^ Stephen S. Lash and Betty J. Ezequelle (January 1973). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Hunters Point Historic District". New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved January 16, 2011. See also: "Accompanying photo". Archived from the original on September 24, 2015.
  92. ^ Bayliss, Sarah (August 8, 2004). "Museum With (Only) Walls". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved March 13, 2008.
  93. ^ "Deal Reached For '5Pointz' Development in Queens". NY1. October 10, 2013. Archived from the original on October 11, 2013. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  94. ^ "NYC Street Artists Won Their Case, Earning "Recognized Stature" for 5Pointz Graffiti | GWIPEL | The George Washington University Law School Intellectual Property & Entertainment Brief". studentbriefs.law.gwu.edu. Retrieved March 19, 2024.
  95. ^ Murray, Christian (November 30, 2020). "Queens Public Library Offered Space in 5Pointz Development for Court Square Branch". LIC Post. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  96. ^ History of the Center and the Collection Archived December 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Fisher Landau Center. Retrieved November 29, 2017. "The Fisher Landau Center for Art closed on November 20th, 2017, and is no longer open to the public."
  97. ^ Glueck, Grace. "Noguchi And His Dream Museum" Archived December 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, May 10, 1985. Accessed December 13, 2018. "After years of planning, the Japanese-American sculptor has realized a dream, to gather his art in a self-created setting that is also a work of art. The opening tomorrow of his Isamu Noguchi Garden Museum in Long Island City is a feat that surprises no one who knows this dynamic octogenarian, and a very special event in the cultural life of New York."
  98. ^ Vogel, Carol. "The Renovated Noguchi Museum Is Friendlier but Still Discreet" Archived September 26, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 8, 2004. Accessed December 13, 2018. "Were it not for the workers' putting finishing touches on the museum and garden last week for the reopening on Saturday, it would have been hard to tell that the institution had undergone a two-and-a-half-year $13.5 million renovation."
  99. ^ "History – About". SculptureCenter. Long Island City. Retrieved October 4, 2021.
  100. ^ Socrates Sculpture Park Archived December 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
  101. ^ "Sunnyside and Woodside – DNAinfo.com Crime and Safety Report". dnainfo.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved October 6, 2016.
  102. ^ "108th Precinct CompStat Report" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 13, 2018. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  103. ^ "FDNY Firehouse Listing – Location of Firehouses and companies". NYC Open Data; Socrata. New York City Fire Department. September 10, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2019.
  104. ^ "Engine Company 258/Ladder Company 115". FDNYtrucks.com. Archived from the original on March 7, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  105. ^ "Engine Company 259/Ladder Company 128/Battalion 45". FDNYtrucks.com. Archived from the original on August 26, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  106. ^ Kilgannon, Corey (May 26, 2003). "Some Firehouses Go Quietly, Some With Rage". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 13, 2019. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
  107. ^ Finkel, Beth (February 27, 2014). "Guide To Queens Hospitals". Queens Tribune. Archived from the original on February 4, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  108. ^ "Zip Code 11101, Long Island City, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)". United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA). Archived from the original on October 25, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  109. ^ "Location Details: Long Island City". USPS.com. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  110. ^ "Long Island City/Astoria – QN 01" (PDF). Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 18, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  111. ^ "Woodside and Sunnyside – QN 02" (PDF). Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 18, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2016.
  112. ^ Home page Archived April 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. New York City Department of Education Office of School Support Services. Retrieved May 1, 2013. "2004 The Office of School Support Services 44-36 Vernon Boulevard Long Island City, NY 11101"
  113. ^ P.S. 017 Henry David Thoreau Archived October 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  114. ^ P.S. 070 Archived October 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  115. ^ P.S. 076 William Hallet Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  116. ^ P.S./I.S. 78Q Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  117. ^ P.S. 085 Judge Charles Vallone Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  118. ^ P.S. 111 Jacob Blackwell Archived October 31, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  119. ^ P.S. 112 Dutch Kills Archived October 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  120. ^ P.S. 150 Queens Archived October 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  121. ^ P.S. 166 Henry Gradstein Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  122. ^ P.S. 171 Peter G. Van Alst Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  123. ^ P.S. 199 Maurice A. Fitzgerald Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  124. ^ P.S. 384 Hunters Point Elementary Archived October 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed October 29, 2022.
  125. ^ I.S. 010 Horace Greeley Archived October 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  126. ^ Albert Shanker School for Visual and Performing Arts Archived October 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  127. ^ I.S. 141 The Steinway Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  128. ^ I.S. 204 Oliver W. Holmes Archived October 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  129. ^ Academy of American Studies Archived June 15, 2022, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  130. ^ Academy for Careers in Television and Film Archived May 6, 2021, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  131. ^ Academy of Finance and Enterprise Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  132. ^ Aviation Career & Technical Education High School Archived October 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  133. ^ Bard High School Early College Queens Archived October 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  134. ^ Frank Sinatra School of the Arts High School Archived October 26, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  135. ^ High School of Applied Communication Archived October 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  136. ^ Information Technology High School Archived August 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  137. ^ International High School at LaGuardia Community College Archived June 15, 2022, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  138. ^ Long Island City High School Archived October 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  139. ^ Middle College High School at LaGuardia Community College Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  140. ^ Newcomers High School Archived June 19, 2022, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  141. ^ Queens Technical High School Archived September 22, 2019, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  142. ^ Robert F. Wagner, Jr. Secondary School for Arts and Technology Archived August 15, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  143. ^ William Cullen Bryant High School Archived October 29, 2020, at the Wayback Machine New York City Department of Education. Accessed September 29, 2020.
  144. ^ "DeVry College of New York Campus Community Homepage". Archived from the original on June 13, 2011. Retrieved June 16, 2011.
  145. ^ "Branch Detailed Info: Hunters Point". Queens Public Library. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  146. ^ a b c Gleason, Will (September 24, 2019). "The Hunters Point Library is a gorgeous addition to the Queens waterfront". Time Out New York. Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  147. ^ a b Kimmelman, Michael (September 18, 2019). "Why Can't New York City Build More Gems Like This Queens Library?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 26, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  148. ^ "Hunters Point Community Library". architectmagazine.com. Archived from the original on April 23, 2019. Retrieved October 17, 2019.
  149. ^ Otterman, Sharon (November 5, 2019). "New Library Is a $41.5 Million Masterpiece. But About Those Stairs". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 8, 2019. Retrieved November 8, 2019.
  150. ^ "Branch Detailed Info: Long Island City". Queens Public Library. Archived from the original on October 16, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  151. ^ "Branch Detailed Info: Court Square". Queens Public Library. Archived from the original on March 19, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  152. ^ Parry, Bill (January 7, 2020). "Despite Court Square Library's impending closure, Queens Public Library is 'committed' to staying in Long Island City". QNS.com. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  153. ^ "Small But Beloved Public Library Closing In Queens". CBS New York. January 3, 2020. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  154. ^ Griffin, Allie (February 20, 2020). "Court Square Library Likely to Have New Home by End of Year: Queens Public Library". LIC Post. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  155. ^ "Queens Public Library tentatively agrees deal to open new Court Square branch". Queens Post. September 16, 2024. Retrieved September 17, 2024.
  156. ^ "Section O: Environmental Conservation and Recreation, Table O-9" (PDF). 2014 New York State Statistical Yearbook. The Nelson A. Rockefeller Institute of Government. 2014. p. 672. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 16, 2015. Retrieved February 13, 2016.
  157. ^ "Hunter's Point South Park". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. June 26, 1939. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  158. ^ "Malt Drive Park opens, transforming Long Island City waterfront along Newtown Creek". LIC Post. October 24, 2024. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  159. ^ "Queensbridge Park". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. June 26, 1939. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  160. ^ Bagli, Charles V. (November 10, 2008). "Disputed Queens Housing Faces a Vote This Week". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 3, 2015. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  161. ^ "Andrews Grove". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. June 26, 1939. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  162. ^ "Bridge and Tunnel Park Highlights". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Archived from the original on April 22, 2018. Retrieved April 21, 2018.
  163. ^ Kaminer, Ariel (December 27, 2009). "Ice, Served Two Ways: Plain or Glamorous". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
  164. ^ Martin, Douglas (March 25, 1996). "Welcome to Donnybrook Park;In Long Island City, a Battle Brews Over a Recreational Space". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  165. ^ "Murray Playground". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. June 26, 1939. Archived from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  166. ^ "Old Hickory Playground". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. June 26, 1939. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  167. ^ "Subway Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. September 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  168. ^ "Queens Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. August 2022. Retrieved September 29, 2022.
  169. ^ Siff, Andrew (April 16, 2018). "MTA Megaproject to Cost Almost $1B More Than Prior Estimate". NBC New York. Archived from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  170. ^ Castillo, Alfonso A. (April 15, 2018). "East Side Access price tag now stands at $11.2B". Newsday. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved November 28, 2018.
  171. ^ Cline, Francis (August 11, 2005). ""Imagination on The Waterfront" in Queens". The New York Times. Retrieved July 6, 2013.
  172. ^ "Water Taxi Beach Long Island City". watertaxibeach.com. Archived from the original on November 17, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
  173. ^ Grynbaum, Michael M.; Quinlan, Adriane (June 13, 2011). "East River Ferry Service Begins". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
  174. ^ "NYC launches ferry service with Queens, East River routes". Daily News. New York. Associated Press. May 1, 2017. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  175. ^ Levine, Alexandra S.; Wolfe, Jonathan (May 1, 2017). "New York Today: Our City's New Ferry". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 1, 2017. Retrieved May 1, 2017.
  176. ^ "Routes and Schedules: East River". NYC Ferry. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  177. ^ "Routes and Schedules: Astoria". NYC Ferry. Archived from the original on May 2, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  178. ^ Newman, Andy (August 30, 2018). "New Plan for City Streetcar: Shorter, Pricier and Not Coming Soon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  179. ^ George, Michael (August 30, 2018). "Brooklyn-Queens Connector Streetcar Would Cost $2.7 Billion". NBC New York. Archived from the original on August 31, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  180. ^ Joe Benes Stats Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Born: January 8, 1901 in Long Island City, NY"
  181. ^ Wolf, Gregory H. Billy Loes Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed November 17, 2021. "William Loes was born on December 13, 1929, in Long Island City, New York, and was raised in Astoria, about a half-hour from Ebbets Field."
  182. ^ Billy Zitzmann, Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed June 24, 2024. "Born November 19, 1895 at Long Island City, NY (USA)"
  183. ^ Schonbrun, Zach. "Again Backing Santana, a Met Reaffirms His Painful Decision" Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 12, 2012. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Baxter’s rehabilitation included four weeks of inactivity and nearly two weeks in which he could not even use a bed. At his home in Long Island City, he slept in a recliner and could do almost nothing but watch daytime television (and Mets games)."
  184. ^ Smith, Roberta. "Richard Bellamy, Art Dealer, Is Dead at 70" Archived October 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, April 3, 1998. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Richard Bellamy, a New York art dealer whose Green Gallery was one of the most important showcases of avant-garde art during the American art explosion of the early 1960's, died on Sunday at his home in Long Island City, Queens. He was 70."
  185. ^ Martin, Douglas. "Jane Bolin, the Country’s First Black Woman to Become a Judge, Is Dead at 98" Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 10, 2007. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Jane Bolin, whose appointment as a family court judge by Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia in 1939 made her the first black woman in the United States to become a judge, died on Monday in Queens. She was 98 and lived in Long Island City, Queens."
  186. ^ Eisenvogel (Across Many Mountains) in: di Giovanni, Janine (March 7, 2011). "Across Many Mountains: Escape from Tibet". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on December 2, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  187. ^ Saxon, Wolfgang. "Mario Cariello, Ex-Queens Chief" Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 11, 1985. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Mario Joseph Cariello, a former State Assemblyman and judge who was Borough President of Queens for much of the 1960's, died Friday at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. He was 78 years old and lived in Long Island City, Queens."
  188. ^ Krawitz, Alan. "Richard Christy: Queens' quirky caller" Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Queens Chronicle, January 21, 2010. Accessed November 17, 2021. "He’s creepy and he’s kooky and some even say mysterious and spooky. But, Long Island City resident and Howard Stern Show personality Richard Christy takes that as a compliment."
  189. ^ Waggoner, Walter H. "John T. Clancy, 82, Ex-Borough Chief" Archived December 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, May 17, 1985. Retrieved November 29, 2017. "Mr. Clancy was born in Long Island City, the son of Patrick J. Clancy, a grocer, and Mary Clancy, both natives of Limerick, Ireland. He attended public schools in Long Island City and St. Francis Xavier High School in Manhattan and then graduated from Fordham University Law School."
  190. ^ Lee, Felicia R. (December 3, 1997). "In the Old Neighborhood With: Julie Dash; Home Is Where the Imagination Took Root". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 29, 2009. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
  191. ^ Kravsow, Irving M. (March 6, 1955). "The Woman in the Senate: Meet Florence Finney of Greenwich, Lone Lady on the Chamber's Roster". Hartford Courant. p. 100. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
  192. ^ a b "Rookie Puts Family, Friends 1st", Chicago Tribune, October 11, 1999. Accessed June 24, 2024. "Queensbridge kids always have played a lot of hoops. Besides Ray Martin, former Indiana Pacer Vern Fleming grew up there, as did LIU Athletic Director Andy Walker, who played for the New Orleans (now Utah) Jazz."
  193. ^ Hevesi, Dennis (February 20, 2011). "Roy Gussow, Abstract Sculptor, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 25, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2011.
  194. ^ Genzlinger, Neil. "Murray Lerner, Who Filmed Music’s Biggest Stars, Dies at 90" Archived April 15, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, September 5, 2017. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Murray Lerner, whose documentaries captured some of the world’s greatest folk and rock musicians in era-defining performances, died on Saturday at his home in Long Island City, Queens. He was 90."
  195. ^ Flint, Peter B. "Mollie Moon, 82, Founding Head Of the Urban League Guild, Dies" Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, June 26, 1990. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Mollie Moon, the founder and full-time volunteer president of the National Urban League Guild, died on Sunday at her home in Long Island City, Queens."
  196. ^ "In Looking Back on 9/11 Attacks, Nations Show a World of Emotions" Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, September 12, 2002. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Natalia Paruz, an Israeli musician, put a small stone from the depths of ground zero in a crack of the Western Wall in Jerusalem, like the notes bearing prayers tucked among the wall's crevices.... He had served at ground zero, and got to know Ms. Paruz, who lives part of the year in Long Island City, when she performed at his church."
  197. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. "Naomi Rosenblum, Historian of Photography, Dies at 96" Archived November 17, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, March 5, 2021. Accessed November 17, 2021. "Naomi Rosenblum, who wrote about the history of photography and helped elevate it as an art form, died on Feb. 19 at her home in Long Island City, Queens. She was 96."
  198. ^ Description Archived December 10, 2022, at the Wayback Machine , How to beat chess Grandmasters
  199. ^ Begley, Ian. "Metta Sandiford-Artest on Knicks, Nets, and intentions to become head coach in NBA", SNY, May 17, 2022. Accessed June 24, 2024. "'I'm always optimistic about the Knicks because I'm from New York City,' Sandiford-Artest, a Queensbridge native, says."
  200. ^ Wood, Gaby. "The interview: Jessica Valenti" Archived November 16, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, May 10, 2009. Accessed December 13, 2018. "She and her younger sister, Vanessa, who also works at Feministing, are part of a large Italian-American family, who all lived on the same block in Long Island City."
  201. ^ Gregory, Alice. "Anicka Yi Is Inventing a New Kind of Conceptual Art" Archived November 15, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, T: The New York Times Style Magazine, February 14, 2017. Accessed November 17, 2021. "A few weeks before I visited the lab, I met Yi for lunch at her home in Long Island City."

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Long Island City, Queens.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Queens/Long Island City and Astoria.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Long_Island_City&oldid=1264448705"