Marion Ross

This article is about the actress. For the physicist, see Marion Ross (physicist).

Marion Ross
Ross in 1961
Born	Marian Ellen Ross (1928-10-25) October 25, 1928 Watertown, Minnesota, U.S.
Education	Point Loma High School
Alma mater	San Diego State University
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1953–2021, 2024
Known for	Happy Days The Evening Star The Glenn Miller Story
Spouses	Freeman Meskimen ​ ​ (m. 1951; div. 1969)​ Paul Michael ​ ​ (m. 1988; died 2011)​
Children	2, including Jim Meskimen

Marion Ross (born Marian Ellen Ross; October 25, 1928) is an American actress. Her best-known role is that of Marion Cunningham on the ABC television sitcom Happy Days, on which she starred from 1974 to 1984 and for which she received two Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Before her success on Happy Days, Ross appeared in a variety of film roles, appearing in The Glenn Miller Story (1954), Sabrina (1954), Lust for Life (1956), Teacher's Pet (1958), Some Came Running (1958), Operation Petticoat (1959), and Honky (1971), as well as several minor television roles, one of which was on television's The Lone Ranger (1954). She was also twice nominated successively in 1992 and 1993 for the Primetime Emmy Award for her performance on the CBS television comedy-drama Brooklyn Bridge and later netted another Emmy nomination (her fifth and last) in 1999 for a two-episode appearance on the popular CBS drama Touched by an Angel. Ross also starred in the high-profile, long-anticipated sequel to Terms of Endearment (1983), The Evening Star (1996), in a turn for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress, as well as both a nomination and win for a Lone Star Film and Television Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Since the 1990s, Ross has been known for voice-over work on animated television series, including King of the Hill and SpongeBob SquarePants, among others, and recurring roles on The Drew Carey Show, Gilmore Girls, and Brothers & Sisters and guest appearances.

Early life

Marian Ellen Ross was born on October 25, 1928 in Watertown, Carver County, Minnesota, the middle child of Gordon and Ellen Alicia (née Hamilton) Ross, natives of Saskatchewan, Canada. She had an elder sister, Alicia, and a younger brother, Gordon. She lived in Waconia, then moved to Willmar, and eventually to Albert Lea, Minnesota.

At the age of 13, she changed the spelling of her name from "Marian" to "Marion", as she thought it had a "more pleasing appearance" and would look better on a theatrical program and a theater's marquee. After completing her sophomore year in high school, she moved to Minneapolis, studying drama at the MacPhail Center for Music and attending Southwest High School. A year later, her family moved to San Diego, California. She graduated from Point Loma High School in San Diego. She received her undergraduate degree from San Diego State University.

Career

Early film and television roles: 1953–1973

Ross made her 1953 film debut in Forever Female, starring Ginger Rogers and William Holden. She found steady work in film, appearing in The Glenn Miller Story (1954), Sabrina (1954), Lust for Life (1956), Lizzie (1957), Teacher's Pet (1958), Some Came Running (1958), and Operation Petticoat (1959). She also appeared in Colossus: The Forbin Project (1970), Honky (1971), and Grand Theft Auto (1977).

Ross' career on television also began in 1953, when she played the Irish maid on the series Life with Father for two years. In 1954, she appeared as Ginny Thorpe on The Lone Ranger, and in 1958, she appeared on NBC's Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer as Mary Williams. In 1959, she appeared as a teacher Miss McGinnis on ABC's The Donna Reed Show. She appeared on The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show, The Millionaire (1956 episode), Steve Canyon, Perry Mason (The Case of the Romantic Rogue), Buckskin, The Barbara Stanwyck Show, Father Knows Best, The Outer Limits (The Special One), Thriller (U.S. TV series) (The Prisoner in the Mirror), The Brothers Brannagan (two episodes as Diane Warren), The Eleventh Hour, Mannix, Route 66, Mr. Novak, Death Valley Days, Hawaii Five-O, The Brady Bunch, The Fugitive, and Night Court.

In the 1961–62 television season, she played Gertrude Berg's daughter on the CBS sitcom Mrs. G. Goes to College as well as starred as a mail order bride on Rawhide. Ross had an uncredited and non-speaking role as one of the hapless passengers on board Trans Global Flight #2 in Airport (1970). In 1970, she also played a computer scientist in the sci-fi thriller Colossus: The Forbin Project.

Happy Days success and roles thereafter: 1974–1995

Happy Days press photo, 1974

Ross' best known role is on the sitcom Happy Days, which aired for 11 seasons on ABC, from 1974 to 1984. She portrayed matriarch Marion Cunningham, mother of Richie, Joanie, and (briefly) Chuck. She received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for her work on the show in 1979 and 1984. Ross later reprised Marion Cunningham on the spin-off series Joanie Loves Chachi and on Family Guy. Between 1978 and 1986, she appeared as different characters on The Love Boat. In the final (#9) 1986–87 television season, Ross became a series regular, playing Emily Haywood, who was the love interest of Captain Stubing, played by Gavin MacLeod. She later starred in the short-lived, critically acclaimed comedy-drama Brooklyn Bridge, which ran on CBS from 1991 to 1993. The series won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award following its first season. Ross also appeared on the game show Password Plus in 1979.

Recent roles: 1996–2021

Ross at the 1992 Emmy Awards

In 1996, Ross starred as housekeeper Rosie Dunlop (played originally by Betty R. King in the preceding 1983 film), opposite Shirley MacLaine in The Evening Star, a sequel to Terms of Endearment. Despite panning the film, New York Times critic Janet Maslin enthused that, "Marion Ross does a warm, sturdy job as the devoted housekeeper who has been kept too long under Aurora's wing." She was nominated for a 1997 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance, as well as going on to win the 1997 Lone Star Film and Television Award for Best Supporting Actress for that very same turn.

Ross had a recurring role on Touched by an Angel as a homeless woman and was in the final two episodes of the series. Additionally, she played a secretly ill mother in "The Cat", an episode of Early Edition that first aired in April 1997. She had recurring roles as Drew Carey's mother on The Drew Carey Show (during one episode of which she was referred to as her Happy Days character Mrs. Cunningham, a deliberate error for a contest the show was running); as mean grandmother Bernice Forman on That '70s Show; and as Lorelai "Trix" Gilmore and Marilyn Gilmore on Gilmore Girls. She also frequently appeared on Hollywood Squares. During the 1990s, Ross became active in voice-over work. She voiced Grandma SquarePants on Nickelodeon's SpongeBob SquarePants, and Mrs. Lopart on Handy Manny. She also guest-starred on The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries, The Wild Thornberrys, Generator Rex, and King of the Hill.

In 2007, Ross appeared in Music Within. In 2007 and 2010, she played Ida Holden on ABC's Brothers & Sisters. In June 2008, the Albert Lea Civic Theater in Albert Lea, Minnesota, changed its name to the Marion Ross Performing Arts Center. That year, Ross played Aunt Lucille in the film Superhero Movie, and in 2009 she appeared in a guest spot on The New Adventures of Old Christine.

In 2010, Ross guest-starred on Nurse Jackie and Grey's Anatomy, and appeared in the Cartoon Network television film Scooby-Doo! Curse of the Lake Monster as Mrs. Trowburg. In 2013, she guest-starred on both Major Crimes and The Middle, and in 2014 on Two and a Half Men. In September 2015, she began making brief appearances on MeTV to share her memories of her Happy Days co-stars. In 2020, Ross played Mrs. Genzinger in the Hallmark Christmas television movie Signed Sealed Delivered For Christmas. In 2021, Ross announced that she had officially retired from acting but continued to make several small appearances in various online projects. In 2024, she returned to SpongeBob SquarePants, reprising her role as Grandma SquarePants in the season 13 episode "Don’t Make Me Laugh".

Personal life

The Marion Ross Performing Arts Center in Albert Lea, Minnesota

Ross lives in Cardiff by the Sea, a neighborhood of the city of Encinitas, California, in northern San Diego County. In July 2011, she served as grand marshal of the Cardiff Centennial Celebrations. Ross lived in Los Angeles, with her husband, actor Paul Michael, before his death.

Ross's two children also work in entertainment. Son Jim Meskimen's credits include How the Grinch Stole Christmas and appearances on Whose Line Is It Anyway? Marion and Jim have both acted in The Boondocks (although not always in the same episodes). Daughter Ellen Plummer was a writer/producer on Friends.

Happy Days lawsuit

On April 19, 2011, Ross and four of her Happy Days co-stars, Erin Moran, Don Most, Anson Williams, and the estate of Tom Bosley filed a $10 million breach-of-contract lawsuit against CBS, which owns the show, claiming they had not been paid for merchandising revenue owed under their contracts. The cast members claimed they had not received revenue from show-related items, including comic books, T-shirts, scrapbooks, trading cards, games, lunch boxes, dolls, toy cars, magnets, greeting cards, and DVDs where their images appear on the box covers. Under their contracts, they were supposed to be paid five percent from the net proceeds of merchandising if their sole images were used, and half that amount if they were in a group. CBS said it owed the actors $8,500 and $9,000 each, most of it from slot machine revenue, but the group said they were owed millions. The lawsuit was initiated after Ross was informed, by a friend playing slots at a casino, of a Happy Days-themed machine on which players win the jackpot when five Marion Rosses are rolled.

In October 2011, a judge rejected the group's fraud claim, which rejects their claim to millions of dollars in potential damages. On June 5, 2012, a judge denied a motion filed by CBS to have the case thrown out, which meant it would go to trial on July 17 if the matter was not settled by then. In July 2012, the actors settled their lawsuit with CBS. Each received a payment of $65,000 and a promise by CBS to continue honoring the terms of their contracts.

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1953	Forever Female	Patty
1954	The Glenn Miller Story	Polly Haynes	Uncredited
	Secret of the Incas	Miss Morris
	Pushover	Mrs. Crockett
	Sabrina	Spiller's Girlfriend
1956	The Proud and Profane	Joan
	Lust for Life	Sister Clothilde	Uncredited
	The Best Things in Life Are Free	Nita Naldi-type
	Around the World in 80 Days	Unknown
1957	Lizzie	Ruth Seaton
	God Is My Partner	Frances Denning
1958	Teacher's Pet	Katy Fuller
	Operation Zero Launch	Rita Bradshaw
	Some Came Running	Sister Mary Joseph	Uncredited
1959	The Big Circus	Unknown
	It Started with a Kiss	Diane
	Operation Petticoat	Lt. Colfax RN
1961	Blueprint for Robbery	Young Woman
1970	Airport	Joan Myers - Passenger	Uncredited
	Colossus: The Forbin Project	Angela Fields
1971	Honky	Mrs. Divine
1977	Grand Theft Auto	Vivian Hedgeworth
1981	Midnight Offerings	Emily Moore	Television film
1996	The Evening Star	Rosie Dunlop
1998	The Lake	Maggie
1999	The Last Best Sunday	Mrs. Larksmont
2003	Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star	Marion Ross
2006	Where There's a Will	Leslie Clyde Onstott
2007	Music Within	Grandma
	Smiley Face	Shirley
2008	Superhero Movie	Aunt Lucille
2012	Dear Dracula	Grandma	Voice
2014	A Reason	Aunt Irene Hilgrim
	A Perfect Christmas List	Evie
2018	Angels on Tap	Waitress
2021	Senior Entourage	Marion	Final film role before retirement

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1958	Perry Mason	Helen Harvey	Episode: "The Case of the Romantic Rogue"
1959	The Untouchables	Vera Schultz	Episode: "The Dutch Schultz Story"
1960	’’Father Knows Best’’	Miss Abrams	Episode: “Jim’s Big Surprise”
1962	Rawhide	Priscilla Brewer
1963	Route 66	Nora Belden	Episode: "The Stone Guest"
1964	The Outer Limits	Agnes Benjamin	Episode: "The Special One"
1968	Ironside	Shirley Petrizzi	Episode: “Barbara Who”
1969	The Brady Bunch	Dr. Porter	Episode: "Is There A Doctor In The House"
1971	Mission: Impossible	Mrs. Foster	Episode: "A Ghost Story"
1974–1984	Happy Days	Marion Cunningham ("Mrs. C")
1989	Night Court	Mrs. Daley	Episode: "The Trouble Is Not in Your Set"
	Living Dolls	Marion Carlin	Guest star role. Episode: "Beauty and the Beat"
1990	MacGyver	Sister Robin	Episode: "Harry's Will"
1991–1993	Brooklyn Bridge	Sophie Berger	35 episodes
1995–2004	The Drew Carey Show	Beulah Carey
1997	The Sylvester & Tweety Mysteries	Flavia	Voice, episode: "Yelp/Jeepers Creepers"
	Superman: The Animated Series	General Richter	Voice, episode: "Speed Demons"
1998–1999	That '70s Show	Bernice Forman	2 episodes
2001–2005	Gilmore Girls	Lorelai "Trix" Gilmore, Marilyn Gilmore
2001–2024	SpongeBob SquarePants	Grandma SquarePants	Voice, 5 episodes
2004	King of the Hill	Ms. Wakefield	Voice, episode: "Ms. Wakefield"
2005	Family Guy	Marion Cunningham	Voice, episode: "The Father, the Son, and the Holy Fonz"
2006–2011	Handy Manny	Mrs. Lopart	Voice, 10 episodes
2010	Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated	Grandma Moonbeam	Voice, episode: "When the Cicada Calls"
	Grey's Anatomy	Betty Donahue (née Flynn)	Episode: "Shiny Happy People"
2011	Generator Rex	Determined Grandmother, Carmen, Grandma	Voice, 2 episodes
2016	The Odd Couple	Edna	Episode: “Taffy Days”
2017–2020	Please Tell Me I'm Adopted	Mrs. Grant	3 episodes
2018	Guardians of the Galaxy	Doctor Minerva	Voice, episode: "Gotta Get Outta This Place"

Video games

Year	Title	Voice	Notes
2002	SpongeBob SquarePants: Employee of the Month	Grandma SquarePants
2008	Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa	Nana

Book

• Ross, Marion (with David Laurell) (March 27, 2018). My Days: Happy and Otherwise. Kensington Books. ISBN 978-1-496-71515-9.

External links

• Marion Ross at the American Film Institute Catalog
• Marion Ross at IMDb
• Marion Ross at the TCM Movie Database
• Marion Ross at the Internet Broadway Database
• Marion Ross at The Interviews: An Oral History of Television