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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
[[File:Evstafiev-bosnia-cello.jpg|thumb|300px|Bosnian music continues despite the nation's sometimes-troubled history.]]
[[File:Evstafiev-bosnia-cello.jpg|thumb|300px|Bosnian music continues despite the nation's sometimes-troubled history.]]
Like the surrounding [[Balkan]] countries, [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] has had a turbulent past marked by frequent foreign invasions and occupation. As a result, '''Bosnian music''' is now a mixture of [[Slavic peoples|Slavic]], [[Turkish people|Turkish]], [[Central Europe|Central European]], [[Mediterranean]], and other influences.
Like the surrounding [[Balkan]] countries, [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] has had a turbulent past marked by frequent foreign invasions and occupation. As a result, '''Bosnian music''' is now a mixture of [[Slavic peoples|Slavic]], [[Turkish people|Turkish]], [[Central Europe|Central European]], [[Mediterranean]], and other influences.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdgmpSlRqhw | title=Halid Bešlić - Romanija/ Live Studio N | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>


==History==
==History==
Line 17: Line 18:
===Sevdalinka===
===Sevdalinka===
{{main|Sevdalinka}}
{{main|Sevdalinka}}
Probably the most distinctive and identifiably "Bosnian" of music,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ai7YttmJle8|title=Divanhana - Grana od bora - Live in Sarajevo 2013 (Official video)|last=Divanhana Official|date=12 November 2013|access-date=6 April 2018|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mJvwdMqdIg|title=MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNINION - VRANJANKA|last=Sarajevo Sevdah Fest|date=17 September 2013|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9qsoYKOUzM|title=MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNION - SJECAS LI HANUMA|last=Sarajevo Sevdah Fest|date=17 September 2013|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlnU4s6oOEY|title=MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNINION - GRANA DO BORA|last=Sarajevo Sevdah Fest|date=17 September 2013|via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtV-e59FN3o|title=Safet Isovic - Oci moje kletvom bih vas kleo - (Audio 1986)|last=Safet Isović|date=1 September 2013|via=YouTube}}</ref> ''Sevdalinka'' is a kind of emotional, melancholic folk song that often describes sad subjects such as love and loss, the death of a dear person or heartbreak. Sevdalinkas were traditionally performed with a [[Bağlama|saz]], a Turkish [[string instrument]], which was later replaced by the accordion. However the more modern arrangement, to the derision of some purists, is typically a vocalist accompanied by the [[accordion]] along with [[snare drum]]s, [[upright bass]], [[guitar]]s, [[clarinet]]s and [[violin]]s. Sevdalinkas are unique to Bosnia and Herzegovina. They arose in Ottoman Bosnia as urban Bosnian music with often oriental and sometimes Sefardi influences. Examples are "Kad ja pođoh na Benbašu", the unofficial anthem of the city of [[Sarajevo]], and "Kraj Tanana Sadrvana". Though not as common as it once was, traditional Sevdalinka singers like Kadir Kurtagić, [[Emina Zečaj|Emina Ahmedhodžić]], Hašim Muharemović and Muhamed Mešanović-Hamić are still popular to the extent that their recordings are available.
Probably the most distinctive and identifiably Bosnian of music,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ai7YttmJle8 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/ai7YttmJle8 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Divanhana - Grana od bora - Live in Sarajevo 2013 (Official video)|last=Divanhana Official|date=12 November 2013|access-date=6 April 2018|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7mJvwdMqdIg |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/7mJvwdMqdIg |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNINION - VRANJANKA|last=Sarajevo Sevdah Fest|date=17 September 2013|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9qsoYKOUzM |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/d9qsoYKOUzM |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNION - SJECAS LI HANUMA|last=Sarajevo Sevdah Fest|date=17 September 2013|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vlnU4s6oOEY |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/vlnU4s6oOEY |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNINION - GRANA DO BORA|last=Sarajevo Sevdah Fest|date=17 September 2013|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OtV-e59FN3o|title=Safet Isovic - Oci moje kletvom bih vas kleo - (Audio 1986)|last=Safet Isović|date=1 September 2013|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}{{Dead Youtube links|date=February 2022}}</ref> ''Sevdalinka'' is a kind of emotional, melancholic folk song that often describes sad subjects such as love and loss, the death of a dear person or heartbreak. Sevdalinkas were traditionally performed with a [[Bağlama|saz]], a Turkish [[string instrument]], which was later replaced by the accordion. However the more modern arrangement, to the derision of some purists, is typically a vocalist accompanied by the [[accordion]] along with [[snare drum]]s, [[upright bass]], [[guitar]]s, [[clarinet]]s and [[violin]]s. Sevdalinkas are unique to Bosnia and Herzegovina. They arose in Ottoman Bosnia as urban Bosnian music with often oriental and sometimes Sefardi influences. Examples are "Kad ja pođoh na Benbašu", the unofficial anthem of the city of [[Sarajevo]], and "Kraj Tanana Sadrvana". Though not as common as it once was, traditional Sevdalinka singers like Kadir Kurtagić, [[Emina Zečaj|Emina Ahmedhodžić]], Hašim Muharemović and Muhamed Mešanović-Hamić are still popular to the extent that their recordings are available.


More modern performers [[Beba Selimović]], [[Zehra Deović]], [[Silvana Armenulić]], [[Safet Isović]], [[Himzo Polovina]], [[Zaim Imamović (musician)|Zaim Imamović]] and [[Hanka Paldum]] have used non-native instruments, including the [[accordion]], [[clarinet]], [[violin]] and [[guitar]].
More modern performers [[Beba Selimović]], [[Zehra Deović]], [[Silvana Armenulić]], [[Safet Isović]], [[Himzo Polovina]], [[Zaim Imamović (musician)|Zaim Imamović]] and [[Hanka Paldum]] have used non-native instruments, including the [[accordion]], [[clarinet]], [[violin]] and [[guitar]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GdgmpSlRqhw | title=Halid Bešlić - Romanija/ Live Studio N | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref>


===Ilahije i Kaside (''Religious Songs'')===
===Ilahije i Kaside (''Religious Songs'')===


Ilahije ([[Anasheed]]) are religious songs that came after or before sevdalinkas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4zJMQDHU2o|title=Hor Kewser - Ti me rani [ Official 2010 ][English & French subtitle]|last=AjnurSoA|date=14 November 2010|access-date=6 April 2018|via=YouTube}}</ref> These songs usually deal with religion, but some of them tell tales of how two lovers (male and female) come together.
Ilahije ([[Anasheed]]) are religious songs that came after or before sevdalinkas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h4zJMQDHU2o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/h4zJMQDHU2o |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Hor Kewser - Ti me rani [ Official 2010 ][English & French subtitle]|last=AjnurSoA|date=14 November 2010|access-date=6 April 2018|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref> These songs usually deal with religion, but some of them tell tales of how two lovers (male and female) come together.


===Modern folk===
===Modern folk===
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==Classical music==
==Classical music==
{{main|Bosnian classical music}}
{{main|Bosnian classical music}}
Bosnian composers of [[European classical music]] include [[Nihad Hrustanbegovic]], [[Dino Zonić]], Mirsad (Giga) Jelešković, [[Ališer Sijarić]], Igor Karača, [[Dino Residbegovic|Dino Rešidbegović]], [[Hanan Hadžajlić]], [[Anđelka Bego-Šimunić]], etc.
Bosnian composers of [[European classical music]] include [[Nihad Hrustanbegovic]], [[Dino Zonić]], Mirsad (Giga) Jelešković, [[Ališer Sijarić]], Igor Karača, [[Dino Rešidbegović]], [[Hanan Hadžajlić]], [[Anđelka Bego-Šimunić]], etc.


===Film music===
===Film music===
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===Pop and rock===
===Pop and rock===
{{main|Sarajevo school of pop rock}}
{{main|Sarajevo school of pop rock}}
[[Rock music]] has been very popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the mid-20th century. Popular and influential rock bands and artists have included [[Indexi]], [[Bijelo dugme]], [[Divlje jagode]], [[Plavi orkestar]], [[Crvena jabuka]], [[Zabranjeno pušenje]], [[Hari Mata Hari]] and others from the [[Sarajevo school of pop rock]]
[[Rock music]] has been very popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the mid-20th century. Popular and influential rock bands and artists have included [[Indexi]], [[Bijelo dugme]], [[Divlje jagode]], [[Plavi orkestar]], [[Crvena jabuka]], [[Zabranjeno pušenje]], [[Hari Mata Hari]] ,(Rezonansa), (Cod) and others from the [[Sarajevo school of pop rock]]
<!-- Please respect alphabetical order -->
<!-- Please respect alphabetical order -->
{{div col|rules=yes|colwidth=22em}}
{{div col|rules=yes|colwidth=22em}}
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*[[Alen Islamović]]
*[[Alen Islamović]]
*[[Elvir Laković Laka|Laka]]
*[[Elvir Laković Laka|Laka]]
*Letu štuke
*[[Letu štuke]]
*[[Dino Merlin]]
*[[Dino Merlin]]
*[[ProRocks]]
*[[Teška Industrija]]
*[[Regina (Bosnia and Herzegovina band)|Regina]]
*[[Regina (Bosnia and Herzegovina band)|Regina]]
*Skroz
*Skroz
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*Sopot (dub)
*Sopot (dub)
*[[:bs:Igor Žerajić|Igor Žerajić]]
*[[:bs:Igor Žerajić|Igor Žerajić]]
*Zoster (Jazz / Reggae / Rock)
*[[Zoster (band)|Zoster]] (Jazz / Reggae / Rock)
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}
*Rezonansa
*Brano Likic
*Baglama Band


===Metal and hardcore===
===Metal and hardcore===
{{main|Bosnian Metal/Hardcore}}
{{main|Bosnian Metal/Hardcore}}
[[Heavy metal music]] is fairly underground within the musical scene in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In the mid '80s, two metal bands were formed in capital Sarajevo: [[Bombarder]] and Parasite from which [[D.throne]] emerged as next generation in 1991. One of the pioneer trash metal bands [[Monolit]] was founded in Mostar also during the '80s. Modern extreme metal scene originate from city of [[Tuzla]].
[[Heavy metal music]] is fairly underground within the musical scene in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In the mid '80s, two metal bands were formed in capital Sarajevo: [[Bombarder]] and Parasite from which [[D.throne]] emerged as next generation in 1991. One of the pioneer thrash metal bands [[Monolit]] was founded in Mostar also during the '80s. Modern extreme metal scene originate from city of [[Tuzla]].


Some notable acts include:<!-- Please respect alphabetical order -->
Some notable acts include:<!-- Please respect alphabetical order -->
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* D.Throne
* D.Throne
* Deathcircle
* Deathcircle
* Divlje Jagode
* Doberman
* Doberman
* Festival of Mutilation
* Festival of Mutilation
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Bosnian electronic/dance music has also been very popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the mid-20th century. Popular producers and artists include [[Adi Lukovac]] (Adi Lukovac & The Ornaments), [[Mental escape|Mirza (Mizi) Čaušević]] (mentalEscape), Dr [[Mladen Milicevic]], Dr. Igor Karača, Dr. [[Dino Residbegovic|Dino Rešidbegović]], Dr. [[Hanan Hadžajlić]], Axa, Basheskia, Meldeen (trance metal), Vuneny, Velahavle, [[Billain]], [[Fa11out]] and [[dZihan & Kamien]]. Such producers and artists are responsible for various styles of [[electronic music]] such as [[drum and bass]]/[[neurofunk]], [[trance music]], [[breakbeat]] and [[industrial music|industrial]].
Bosnian electronic/dance music has also been very popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the mid-20th century. Popular producers and artists include [[Adi Lukovac]] (Adi Lukovac & The Ornaments), [[Mental escape|Mirza (Mizi) Čaušević]] (mentalEscape), Dr [[Mladen Milicevic]], Dr. Igor Karača, Dr. [[Dino Residbegovic|Dino Rešidbegović]], Dr. [[Hanan Hadžajlić]], Axa, Basheskia, Meldeen (trance metal), Vuneny, Velahavle, [[Billain]], [[Fa11out]] and [[dZihan & Kamien]]. Such producers and artists are responsible for various styles of [[electronic music]] such as [[drum and bass]]/[[neurofunk]], [[trance music]], [[breakbeat]] and [[industrial music|industrial]].


New generation of electronic music producers in Bosnia includes names such as Arnej, Siniša Tamamović, Mladen Tomić, Mr Inessential, DJ Mika, Narcis Jr. aka Monophonic/Mashala, Cycle Six, Chipi, [[Nadix]], LudDogg, Demia E.Clash and many more.
New generation of electronic music producers in Bosnia includes names such as Arnej, Siniša Tamamović, Mladen Tomić, Mr Inessential, DJ Mika, Narcis Jr. aka Monophonic/Mashala, Cycle Six, Chipi, [[Nadix]], [[LudDogg]], Demia E.Clash and many more.


{{div col|rules=yes|colwidth=22em}} <!-- Please respect alphabetical order -->
{{div col|rules=yes|colwidth=22em}} <!-- Please respect alphabetical order -->
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{{Balkan music}}
{{Balkan music}}


[[Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina music| ]]
[[Category:Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina| ]]
[[Category:Balkan music]]

Latest revision as of 22:52, 30 June 2024

Bosnian music continues despite the nation's sometimes-troubled history.

Like the surrounding Balkan countries, Bosnia and Herzegovina has had a turbulent past marked by frequent foreign invasions and occupation. As a result, Bosnian music is now a mixture of Slavic, Turkish, Central European, Mediterranean, and other influences.[1]

History

[edit]

During its period as a part of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and Herzegovina was covered in state-supported amateur musical ensembles called Cultural-Artistic Societies (Kulturno-Umjetnička Društva, KUDs) which played Bosnian root music and released a few recordings on local labels.

Traditional music

[edit]

Original Bosnian music

[edit]

Rural folk traditions in Bosnia and Herzegovina include the shouted, polyphonic ganga and "ravne pjesme" (flat song) styles, as well as instruments like a droneless bagpipe, wooden flute and šargija. The gusle, an instrument found throughout the Balkans, is also used to accompany ancient Slavic epic poems. There are also Bosnian folk songs in the Ladino language, derived from the area's Jewish population.

Bosnian roots music came from Middle Bosnia, Posavina, the Drina valley and Kalesija. It is usually performed by singers with two violinists and a šargija player. These bands first appeared around World War I and became popular in the 1960s. This is the third oldest music following after the sevdalinka and ilahija. Self-taught people, mostly in two or three members of the different choices of old instruments, mostly in the violin, sacking, saz, drums, flutes (zurle) or wooden flute, as others have already called, the original performers of Bosnian music that can not be written notes, transmitted by ear from generation to generation, family is usually hereditary. It is thought to be brought from Persia-Kalesi tribe that settled in the area of present Sprecanski valleys and hence probably the name Kalesija. In this part of Bosnia it is the most common. Again, it became the leader of First World War onwards, as well as 60 years in the field Sprecanski doline. This kind of music was enjoyed by all three peoples in Bosnia, Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs, and it contributed a lot to reconcile people socializing, entertainment and other organizations through festivala. In Kalesija it's maintained each year with the Bosnian Festival Original music.

Studio Kemix firm Dzemal Dzihanovic from Živinice together with his artists brought this kind of music to perfection at the end 20th century. With its entirely new form of modernity, it is most common in the Tuzla Canton and the cradle of this music city Živinice was named Bosnian town of original music. Songs are performed preferably in a diphthong, the first and second voice which is a special secret performance of this music and some performers sing in troglasju as they do Kalesijski triple that was recorded in 1968, as the first written record of the tone on the album, along with Higurashi no naku.

Sevdalinka

[edit]

Probably the most distinctive and identifiably Bosnian of music,[2][3][4][5][6] Sevdalinka is a kind of emotional, melancholic folk song that often describes sad subjects such as love and loss, the death of a dear person or heartbreak. Sevdalinkas were traditionally performed with a saz, a Turkish string instrument, which was later replaced by the accordion. However the more modern arrangement, to the derision of some purists, is typically a vocalist accompanied by the accordion along with snare drums, upright bass, guitars, clarinets and violins. Sevdalinkas are unique to Bosnia and Herzegovina. They arose in Ottoman Bosnia as urban Bosnian music with often oriental and sometimes Sefardi influences. Examples are "Kad ja pođoh na Benbašu", the unofficial anthem of the city of Sarajevo, and "Kraj Tanana Sadrvana". Though not as common as it once was, traditional Sevdalinka singers like Kadir Kurtagić, Emina Ahmedhodžić, Hašim Muharemović and Muhamed Mešanović-Hamić are still popular to the extent that their recordings are available.

More modern performers Beba Selimović, Zehra Deović, Silvana Armenulić, Safet Isović, Himzo Polovina, Zaim Imamović and Hanka Paldum have used non-native instruments, including the accordion, clarinet, violin and guitar.[7]

Ilahije i Kaside (Religious Songs)

[edit]

Ilahije (Anasheed) are religious songs that came after or before sevdalinkas.[8] These songs usually deal with religion, but some of them tell tales of how two lovers (male and female) come together.

Modern folk

[edit]

"Modern" folk was referred to as "novokomponovana narodna muzika" ("newly composed folk music") for a while, although the term went out of use in favor of simply "narodna" or "folk". It is based on various influences, sevdah stories with music of Serbia and/or Turkey often with incorporated elements of pop music. During the time of Yugoslavia, the genre developed jointly in Bosnia and Serbia, and performers from both sides of today's borders still enjoy certain popularity on the other side.

Classical music

[edit]

Bosnian composers of European classical music include Nihad Hrustanbegovic, Dino Zonić, Mirsad (Giga) Jelešković, Ališer Sijarić, Igor Karača, Dino Rešidbegović, Hanan Hadžajlić, Anđelka Bego-Šimunić, etc.

Film music

[edit]

Bosnian composers of film scores include Saša Lošić and Nihad Hrustanbegovic

[edit]

Pop and rock

[edit]

Rock music has been very popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the mid-20th century. Popular and influential rock bands and artists have included Indexi, Bijelo dugme, Divlje jagode, Plavi orkestar, Crvena jabuka, Zabranjeno pušenje, Hari Mata Hari ,(Rezonansa), (Cod) and others from the Sarajevo school of pop rock

  • Rezonansa
  • Brano Likic
  • Baglama Band

Metal and hardcore

[edit]

Heavy metal music is fairly underground within the musical scene in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In the mid '80s, two metal bands were formed in capital Sarajevo: Bombarder and Parasite from which D.throne emerged as next generation in 1991. One of the pioneer thrash metal bands Monolit was founded in Mostar also during the '80s. Modern extreme metal scene originate from city of Tuzla.

Some notable acts include:

  • Acronian
  • Aesthetic Empathy
  • After Oblivion
  • Aggressor
  • Agonize
  • Aiqëhahirit
  • Anemija
  • Arjen
  • Bestias
  • Bombarder
  • Cadaver
  • Cave Ritual
  • Contusio
  • Corbansick
  • Cacafuego
  • D.Throne
  • Deathcircle
  • Divlje Jagode
  • Doberman
  • Festival of Mutilation
  • Flatline
  • Forensic Clinic
  • Gnu
  • Hetrem
  • Hobson Choice
  • Kaos
  • Kontra
  • Korov
  • Krov
  • Krv
  • Kursk
  • Maichinery
  • Mavet
  • Mephistos
  • Monolit
  • Mortipher
  • Motherpig
  • My Last Suicide
  • Nigrum Ignis Circuli
  • Niteris
  • Odar
  • Ofsajd
  • Parasite
  • Parricide
  • Sadismo
  • Silent Kingdom
  • Tanker
  • Terra Slaves
  • Tmärrdhë
  • Toxicdeath
  • Vetëvrakh

Electronic music

[edit]

Bosnian electronic/dance music has also been very popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the mid-20th century. Popular producers and artists include Adi Lukovac (Adi Lukovac & The Ornaments), Mirza (Mizi) Čaušević (mentalEscape), Dr Mladen Milicevic, Dr. Igor Karača, Dr. Dino Rešidbegović, Dr. Hanan Hadžajlić, Axa, Basheskia, Meldeen (trance metal), Vuneny, Velahavle, Billain, Fa11out and dZihan & Kamien. Such producers and artists are responsible for various styles of electronic music such as drum and bass/neurofunk, trance music, breakbeat and industrial.

New generation of electronic music producers in Bosnia includes names such as Arnej, Siniša Tamamović, Mladen Tomić, Mr Inessential, DJ Mika, Narcis Jr. aka Monophonic/Mashala, Cycle Six, Chipi, Nadix, LudDogg, Demia E.Clash and many more.

Hip hop

[edit]

Hip hop music is new to Bosnia and Herzegovina, but became very popular throughout the urban public with the famous rapper Edo Maajka, who is the most popular rapper in Bosnia-Herzegovina and most famous throughout the rest of the former Yugoslavia.

World music

[edit]

Lately, Bosnian world music scene (mostly Balkan influenced music) is growing bigger. Some of the bands are:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Halid Bešlić - Romanija/ Live Studio N". YouTube.
  2. ^ Divanhana Official (12 November 2013). "Divanhana - Grana od bora - Live in Sarajevo 2013 (Official video)". Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 6 April 2018 – via YouTube.
  3. ^ Sarajevo Sevdah Fest (17 September 2013). "MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNINION - VRANJANKA". Archived from the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.
  4. ^ Sarajevo Sevdah Fest (17 September 2013). "MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNION - SJECAS LI HANUMA". Archived from the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.
  5. ^ Sarajevo Sevdah Fest (17 September 2013). "MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNINION - GRANA DO BORA". Archived from the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.
  6. ^ Safet Isović (1 September 2013). "Safet Isovic - Oci moje kletvom bih vas kleo - (Audio 1986)" – via YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
  7. ^ "Halid Bešlić - Romanija/ Live Studio N". YouTube.
  8. ^ AjnurSoA (14 November 2010). "Hor Kewser - Ti me rani [ Official 2010 ][English & French subtitle]". Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 6 April 2018 – via YouTube.
  • Burton, Kim. "Sad Songs of Sarajevo". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.). "World Music Volume 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East", pp 31–35. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books. ISBN 1-85828-636-0.
[edit]

Media related to Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina at Wikimedia Commons