Operation North Night Final: Difference between revisions
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'''Operation North Night Final''' was a joint [[DR Congo]]-[[UN]] peacekeeper operation in December 2005 to restore peace in the troubled [[Ituri district]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. The operation was mainly aimed at fighting the Ugandan rebels stationed there ([[Allied Democratic Forces]]/[[National Army for the Liberation of Uganda]]) and involved ca. 3,500 Congolese troops, supported by 600 UN peacekeepers using helicopter gunships. The attacks happened referendum on a new constitution.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4559718.stm|title=DR Congo fighting leaves 40 dead|work=BBC News| |
'''Operation North Night Final''' was a joint [[DR Congo]]-[[UN]] peacekeeper operation in December 2005 to restore peace in the troubled [[Ituri district]] of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. The operation was mainly aimed at fighting the Ugandan rebels stationed there ([[Allied Democratic Forces]]/[[National Army for the Liberation of Uganda]]) and involved ca. 3,500 Congolese troops, supported by 600 UN peacekeepers using helicopter gunships. The attacks happened at the time of a referendum on a new constitution.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4559718.stm|title=DR Congo fighting leaves 40 dead|work=BBC News|access-date=2020-10-23}}</ref> The operation began when the Allied Democratic Forces launched a counter-attack against the Congolese and UN soldiers in [[North Kivu]] province. An Indian peacekeeper and three Congolese soldiers were killed in this attack.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.monuc.org/news.aspx?newsID=9479|title=UN and Congolese troops battle Ugandan rebels|work=BBC News|access-date=2020-10-28}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/fr/node/225796|title=MONUC gets tough on foreign armed groups|work=The New Humanitarian|access-date=2020-10-28}}</ref> |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
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Since the end of the [[Second Congo War]] many rebel groups and the government forces were active in the area of [[Ituri]] and [[North Kivu]], with continuous and serious human rights violations against the civilian population, according to several reports received by human rights groups.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/guides/456900/456977/html/nn1page1.stm|title=DR Congo:Key Facts|work=BBC News|access-date=2020-10-28}}</ref> An example of this was six fishermen who had been extra-judicially executed by soldiers at Koga on 18 November 2005, inhabitants of the area were ordered to bury the bodies in a mass grave. A seventh victim is alleged to have been killed at the same location two days later. Three further bodies (a man, woman and five year old child) had been found two km away from the site of the killings. The local population believes these victims were killed as they attempted to flee.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/drc-human-rights-situation-december-2005|title=DRC: The human rights situation in December 2005|work=OCHA Services|access-date=2020-10-28}}</ref> |
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Since the end of the [[Second Congo War]] many rebel groups and the goverment forces were activive in the area of [[Ituri]] and [[North Kivu]], |
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in addition to the continuous and serious human rights violations against the civilian population, according to several reports received by HRD.<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/guides/456900/456977/html/nn1page1.stm|title=DR Congo:Key Facts||work=BBC News|accessdate=2020-10-28}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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*[[Second Congo War]] |
*[[Second Congo War]] |
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*[[Ituri conflict]] |
*[[Ituri conflict]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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*UN and Congolese troops battle Ugandan rebels [http://www.monuc.org/news.aspx?newsID=9479 (BBC)] |
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* Thousands flee Congolese battle [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4563682.stm (BBC)] |
* Thousands flee Congolese battle [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4563682.stm (BBC)] |
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[[Category:United Nations operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] |
[[Category:United Nations operations in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] |
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[[Category:2005 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] |
[[Category:2005 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] |
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[[Category:Ituri conflict]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:13, 27 December 2023
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2013) |
Operation North Night Final was a joint DR Congo-UN peacekeeper operation in December 2005 to restore peace in the troubled Ituri district of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The operation was mainly aimed at fighting the Ugandan rebels stationed there (Allied Democratic Forces/National Army for the Liberation of Uganda) and involved ca. 3,500 Congolese troops, supported by 600 UN peacekeepers using helicopter gunships. The attacks happened at the time of a referendum on a new constitution.[1] The operation began when the Allied Democratic Forces launched a counter-attack against the Congolese and UN soldiers in North Kivu province. An Indian peacekeeper and three Congolese soldiers were killed in this attack.[2][3]
Background
[edit]Since the end of the Second Congo War many rebel groups and the government forces were active in the area of Ituri and North Kivu, with continuous and serious human rights violations against the civilian population, according to several reports received by human rights groups.[4] An example of this was six fishermen who had been extra-judicially executed by soldiers at Koga on 18 November 2005, inhabitants of the area were ordered to bury the bodies in a mass grave. A seventh victim is alleged to have been killed at the same location two days later. Three further bodies (a man, woman and five year old child) had been found two km away from the site of the killings. The local population believes these victims were killed as they attempted to flee.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "DR Congo fighting leaves 40 dead". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-10-23.
- ^ "UN and Congolese troops battle Ugandan rebels". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- ^ "MONUC gets tough on foreign armed groups". The New Humanitarian. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- ^ "DR Congo:Key Facts". BBC News. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- ^ "DRC: The human rights situation in December 2005". OCHA Services. Retrieved 2020-10-28.
- Thousands flee Congolese battle (BBC)