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Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 27°03′31″N 88°15′16″E / 27.0586099°N 88.254405°E / 27.0586099; 88.254405
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{{Short description|Zoological park in Darjeeling}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox zoo
{{Infobox zoo
|zoo_name = Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park<br/>পদ্মাজা নাইডু হিমালয়ান জুওলজিক্যাল পার্ক<br/>দার্জিলিং চিড়িয়াখানা
|zoo_name = Padmaji Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park
|logo = Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park logo.png
|logo = Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park logo.png
|logo_caption =
|logo_caption =
Line 9: Line 10:
|image_caption = Zoo entrance
|image_caption = Zoo entrance
|location = [[Darjeeling]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]
|location = [[Darjeeling]], [[West Bengal]], [[India]]
|date_opened = 1958<ref name="darjeelingnews"/>
|date_opened = 26 July 1957<ref name="darjeelingnews"/>
|date_closed =
|date_closed =
|coordinates = {{Coord|27.0586099|88.254405|type:landmark_scale:500|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{Coord|27.0586099|88.254405|type:landmark_scale:500|display=inline,title}}
|area = {{Convert|67.56|acre|1}}<ref name="zoo_about"/>
|area = {{Convert|67.56|acre|1}}<ref name="zoo_about" />
|num_species =
|num_species =
|num_animals = 156 (2006)<ref name="indiatraveltimes"/>
|num_animals = 156 (2006)<ref name="indiatraveltimes" />
|largest_tank_vol =
|largest_tank_vol =
|total_tank_vol =
|total_tank_vol =
|annual_visitors = 300,000 (2006)<ref name="indiatraveltimes"/>
|annual_visitors = 300,000 (2006)<ref name="indiatraveltimes" />
|members = [[Central Zoo Authority of India|CZA]],<ref name="cza_list"/> [[World Association of Zoos and Aquariums|WAZA]]<ref name="waza_list"/>
|members = [[Central Zoo Authority of India|CZA]],<ref name="cza_list" /> [[World Association of Zoos and Aquariums|WAZA]]<ref name="waza_list" />
|exhibits =
|exhibits =
|website = {{URL|http://pnhzp.gov.in}}
|website = {{URL|http://pnhzp.gov.in}}
| embedded ={{Infobox mapframe
| stroke-color = #C60C30
| marker = zoo
| marker-color = #1F2F57
| zoom = 9
}} {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom=15 |marker = zoo |coord={{WikidataCoord|display=i}}}}
}}
}}


'''Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park''' (also called the '''Darjeeling Zoo''') is a {{Convert|67.56|acre|1|sing=on}} zoo in the town of [[Darjeeling]] in the [[India]]n state of [[West Bengal]]. The zoo was opened in 1958, and an average elevation of {{Convert|7000|ft|0}}, is the largest high altitude zoo in India. It specializes in breeding animals adapted to alpine conditions, and has successful [[captive breeding]] programs for the [[snow leopard]], the critically endangered [[Himalayan wolf]] and the [[red panda]]. The zoo attracts about 300,000 visitors every year. The park is named after [[Padmaja Naidu]] (1900–1975), daughter of [[Sarojini Naidu]]. The zoo serves as the central hub for [[Central Zoo Authority of India]]'s red panda program and is a member of the [[World Association of Zoos and Aquariums]].
'''Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park''' (also called the '''Darjeeling Zoo''') is a {{Convert|67.56|acre|1|adj=on}} zoo in the town of [[Darjeeling]] in the [[India]]n state of [[West Bengal]]. The zoo was opened in 1958, and an average elevation of {{Convert|7000|ft|0}}, is the largest high altitude zoo in India. It specializes in breeding animals adapted to alpine conditions, and has successful [[captive breeding]] programs for the [[snow leopard]], the endangered [[Himalayan wolf]] and the [[red panda]]. The zoo attracts about 300,000 visitors every year. The park is named after [[Padmaja Naidu]] (1900–1975) who served as the 4th [[List of governors of West Bengal|Governor of West Bengal]]. The zoo serves as the central hub for [[Central Zoo Authority of India]]'s red panda program and is a member of the [[World Association of Zoos and Aquariums]].


==History==
==History==
[[File:Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling.jpg|thumb|left|Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling]]
A zoo was established on 14 August 1958 in the Birch Hill neighbourhood of Darjeeling under the Department of Education of the [[Government of West Bengal]] with a goal to study and preserve [[Himalaya]]n fauna. Its first Director and founder was Dilip Kumar Dey. Mr. Dey, who belonged to the [[Indian Forest Service]] was on deputation to the Department of Education for the express purpose of establishing a high-altitude zoological park specializing mainly in Himalayan [[flora]] and [[fauna]]. The park's prized possessions were a pair of [[Siberian tiger|Siberian (Ussuri) tigers]] presented to the Government of India by Soviet Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] in 1960. Over the years famous names in the world of Conservation have been attracted to and have visited the HZP. The zoo now contains endangered animals like [[snow leopards]], [[red pandas]], [[goral]]s (mountain goat), [[Siberian tiger]]s and a variety of endangered birds. However, there has been concern regarding the fact that the Himalayan animals may face a threat due to rising temperatures in the hilly area.<ref name="indiatraveltimes"/>
A zoo was established on 14 August 1958 in the Birch Hill neighbourhood of Darjeeling under the Department of Education of the [[Government of West Bengal]] with a goal to study and preserve [[Himalaya]]n fauna. Its first Director and founder was Dilip Kumar Dey. Mr. Dey, who belonged to the [[Indian Forest Service]] was on deputation to the Department of Education for the express purpose of establishing a high-altitude zoological park specializing mainly in Himalayan [[flora]] and [[fauna]]. The park's prized possessions were a pair of [[Siberian tiger|Siberian (Ussuri) tigers]] presented to the [[Government of India]] by Soviet Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] in 1960. Over the years famous names in the world of Conservation have been attracted to and have visited the HZP. The zoo now contains endangered animals like [[snow leopards]], [[red pandas]], [[goral]]s (mountain goat), [[Siberian tiger]]s and a variety of endangered birds. However, there has been concern regarding the fact that the Himalayan animals may face a threat due to rising temperatures in the hilly area.<ref name="indiatraveltimes" />


In January 1972, the park became a registered society, with an agreement that maintenance costs would be shared by the central and state governments. In May 1993, the park was transferred to the West Bengal Department of Forests.<ref name="beacononline"/> The park was renamed in 1975 when [[Indira Gandhi]], the Prime Minister of India, visited the park and dedicated it to the memory of [[Padmaja Naidu]].<ref name="beacononline"/>
In January 1972, the park became a registered society, with an agreement that maintenance costs would be shared by the central and state governments. In May 1993, the park was transferred to the West Bengal Department of Forests.<ref name="beacononline" /> The park was renamed in 1975 when [[Indira Gandhi]], the Prime Minister of India, visited the park and dedicated it to the memory of [[Padmaja Naidu]].<ref name="beacononline" />


==Conservation==
==Conservation==
[[File:Red Pandain Darjiling Zoo.jpg|thumb|left|Red panda in the zoo]]
[[File:Red Pandain Darjiling Zoo.jpg|thumb|left|Red panda in the zoo]]
The zoo includes an off-display breeding center for [[snow leopard]]s and [[red panda]]s. Captive breeding of snow leopards was started in 1983, with leopards which were brought to the zoo from [[Zurich]], the [[United States]], and [[Ladakh|Leh-Ladakh]]. The red panda program was started in 1994 with individuals from the [[Cologne Zoological Garden|Cologne Zoo]], the [[Zoo Aquarium de Madrid|Madrid Zoo]], Belgium, and the [[Diergaarde Blijdorp|Rotterdam Zoo]]. In addition to these species, the zoo is breeding the [[Himalayan tahr]], [[blue sheep]], [[Himalayan monal]], [[grey peacock pheasant]], Himalayan salamander, blood pheasant and satyr tragopan.<ref name="beacononline"/> The zoo is famous for its conservation breeding programmes of the red panda, Himalayan salamander, Tibetan wolf, and snow leopard.
The zoo includes an off-display breeding center for [[snow leopard]]s and [[red panda]]s. Captive breeding of snow leopards was started in 1983, with leopards which were brought to the zoo from [[Zurich]], the [[United States]], and [[Ladakh|Leh-Ladakh]]. The red panda program was started in 1994 with individuals from the [[Cologne Zoological Garden|Cologne Zoo]], the [[Zoo Aquarium de Madrid|Madrid Zoo]], Belgium, and the [[Diergaarde Blijdorp|Rotterdam Zoo]]. In addition to these species, the zoo is breeding the [[Himalayan tahr]], [[blue sheep]], [[Himalayan monal]], [[grey peacock pheasant]], [[Salamander|Himalayan salamander]], [[blood pheasant]] and [[satyr tragopan]].<ref name="beacononline" /> The zoo is famous for its conservation breeding programmes of the red panda, Himalayan salamander, Tibetan wolf, and snow leopard.
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


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==Notes==
==Notes==


{{Reflist |refs=
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="zoo_about">{{Cite web|url=http://pnhzp.gov.in/Index_files/page0001.htm |title=Darjeeling Zoo |work=pnhzp.gov.in |publisher=Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref>
<ref name="zoo_about">{{Cite web |url=http://pnhzp.gov.in/Index_files/page0001.htm |title=Darjeeling Zoo |work=pnhzp.gov.in |publisher=Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park |access-date=20 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721162225/http://pnhzp.gov.in/Index_files/page0001.htm |archive-date=21 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
⚫
<ref name="cza_list">{{ZooOrg|cza|zoos|accessdate=2 July 2011}}</ref>

⚫
<ref name="waza_list">{{ZooOrg|waza|zoos|accessdate=2 July 2011}}</ref>
<ref name="cza_list">
⚫
<ref name="indiatraveltimes">{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiatraveltimes.com/special/dec.html |title=Depleting Forests Threaten Animals in Darjeeling Zoo |work=indiatraveltimes.com |publisher=India Travel Times |date=December 2002 |access-date=20 August 2010}}</ref>
⚫
{{ZooOrg|cza|zoos|accessdate=2 July 2011}}
⚫
<ref name="beacononline">{{Cite web|url=http://beacononline.wordpress.com/2008/11/28/essay-promoting-life-padmaja-naidu-himalayan-zoological-park/ |title=Promoting life – Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park |work=wordpress.com |publisher=The Himalayan Beacon |last=Roy |first=Barun |date=28 November 2008 |access-date=20 August 2010}}</ref>
</ref>
⚫
<ref name="darjeelingnews">{{Cite web |url=http://www.darjeelingnews.net/pnhz_park.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040222021159/http://darjeelingnews.net/pnhz_park.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 February 2004 |title=Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park |work=darjeelingnews.net |publisher=Darjeeling News |access-date=20 August 2010 }}</ref>

<ref name="waza_list">
⚫
{{ZooOrg|waza|zoos|accessdate=2 July 2011}}
</ref>

⚫
<ref name="indiatraveltimes">{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiatraveltimes.com/special/dec.html |title=Depleting Forests Threaten Animals in Darjeeling Zoo |work=indiatraveltimes.com |publisher=India Travel Times |date=December 2002 |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref>

⚫
<ref name="darjeelingnews">{{Cite web |url=http://www.darjeelingnews.net/pnhz_park.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040222021159/http://darjeelingnews.net/pnhz_park.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=22 February 2004 |title=Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park |work=darjeelingnews.net |publisher=Darjeeling News |accessdate=20 August 2010 }}</ref>

⚫
<ref name="beacononline">{{Cite web|url=http://beacononline.wordpress.com/2008/11/28/essay-promoting-life-padmaja-naidu-himalayan-zoological-park/ |title=Promoting life – Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park |work=wordpress.com |publisher=The Himalayan Beacon |last=Roy |first=Barun |date=28 November 2008 |accessdate=20 August 2010}}</ref>


}}
}}
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{{Zoos of India}}
{{Zoos of India}}
{{Darjeeling}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Gorkhaland]]
[[Category:Gorkhaland]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Darjeeling]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Darjeeling]]
[[Category:Zoos in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Zoos in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Zoology organizations]]
[[Category:Zoology organizations]]
[[Category:1958 establishments in India]]
[[Category:1958 establishments in West Bengal]]
[[Category:Zoos established in 1958]]
[[Category:Zoos established in 1958]]

Latest revision as of 07:34, 8 November 2024

Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park
Zoo entrance
Map
27°03′31″N 88°15′16″E / 27.0586099°N 88.254405°E / 27.0586099; 88.254405
Date opened26 July 1957[1]
LocationDarjeeling, West Bengal, India
Land area67.56 acres (27.3 ha)[2]
No. of animals156 (2006)[3]
Annual visitors300,000 (2006)[3]
MembershipsCZA,[4] WAZA[5]
Websitepnhzp.gov.in
Map Map

Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (also called the Darjeeling Zoo) is a 67.56-acre (27.3 ha) zoo in the town of Darjeeling in the Indian state of West Bengal. The zoo was opened in 1958, and an average elevation of 7,000 feet (2,134 m), is the largest high altitude zoo in India. It specializes in breeding animals adapted to alpine conditions, and has successful captive breeding programs for the snow leopard, the endangered Himalayan wolf and the red panda. The zoo attracts about 300,000 visitors every year. The park is named after Padmaja Naidu (1900–1975) who served as the 4th Governor of West Bengal. The zoo serves as the central hub for Central Zoo Authority of India's red panda program and is a member of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums.

History

[edit]
Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park in Darjeeling

A zoo was established on 14 August 1958 in the Birch Hill neighbourhood of Darjeeling under the Department of Education of the Government of West Bengal with a goal to study and preserve Himalayan fauna. Its first Director and founder was Dilip Kumar Dey. Mr. Dey, who belonged to the Indian Forest Service was on deputation to the Department of Education for the express purpose of establishing a high-altitude zoological park specializing mainly in Himalayan flora and fauna. The park's prized possessions were a pair of Siberian (Ussuri) tigers presented to the Government of India by Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev in 1960. Over the years famous names in the world of Conservation have been attracted to and have visited the HZP. The zoo now contains endangered animals like snow leopards, red pandas, gorals (mountain goat), Siberian tigers and a variety of endangered birds. However, there has been concern regarding the fact that the Himalayan animals may face a threat due to rising temperatures in the hilly area.[3]

In January 1972, the park became a registered society, with an agreement that maintenance costs would be shared by the central and state governments. In May 1993, the park was transferred to the West Bengal Department of Forests.[6] The park was renamed in 1975 when Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India, visited the park and dedicated it to the memory of Padmaja Naidu.[6]

Conservation

[edit]
Red panda in the zoo

The zoo includes an off-display breeding center for snow leopards and red pandas. Captive breeding of snow leopards was started in 1983, with leopards which were brought to the zoo from Zurich, the United States, and Leh-Ladakh. The red panda program was started in 1994 with individuals from the Cologne Zoo, the Madrid Zoo, Belgium, and the Rotterdam Zoo. In addition to these species, the zoo is breeding the Himalayan tahr, blue sheep, Himalayan monal, grey peacock pheasant, Himalayan salamander, blood pheasant and satyr tragopan.[6] The zoo is famous for its conservation breeding programmes of the red panda, Himalayan salamander, Tibetan wolf, and snow leopard.

[edit]
  • Entrance
    Entrance
  • Snow leopard
    Snow leopard
  • Tibetan wolf
    Tibetan wolf
  • Tibetan wolf
    Tibetan wolf
  • Himalayan leopard
    Himalayan leopard
  • Red panda
    Red panda
  • Red Panda feeding on bamboo shoots
    Red Panda feeding on bamboo shoots
  • A red panda, one of the main attractions of the zoo
    A red panda, one of the main attractions of the zoo

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park". darjeelingnews.net. Darjeeling News. Archived from the original on 22 February 2004. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  2. ^ "Darjeeling Zoo". pnhzp.gov.in. Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  3. ^ a b c "Depleting Forests Threaten Animals in Darjeeling Zoo". indiatraveltimes.com. India Travel Times. December 2002. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  4. ^ "Search Establishment". cza.nic.in. CZA. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  5. ^ "Zoos and Aquariums of the World". waza.org. WAZA. Retrieved 2 July 2011.
  6. ^ a b c Roy, Barun (28 November 2008). "Promoting life – Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park". wordpress.com. The Himalayan Beacon. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
[edit]
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