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The '''Rhinoceros Party''', officially the '''Parti Rhinocéros Party''',<ref>{{cite web |title=Registered Political Parties and Parties Eligible for Registration |url=https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?dir=par&document=index&lang=e§ion=pol |website=[[Elections Canada]] |access-date=18 September 2021 |archive-date=July 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706201937/https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=par&document=index&lang=e |url-status=live }}</ref> is a Canadian federal [[List of frivolous political parties|political party]]. It originally existed from 1963 to 1993. It was refounded in Montreal on May 21, 2006, and was registered with [[Elections Canada]] on August 23, 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=par&document=index&lang=e#neorhino|title=Registered Political Parties and Parties Eligible for Registration|first=Elections|last=Canada|website=www.elections.ca|access-date=December 6, 2018|archive-date=February 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203094856/https://elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=par&document=index&lang=e#neorhino|url-status=live}}</ref> It was known as '''neorhino.ca''' until 2010 when the party changed its name and logo. |
The '''Rhinoceros Party''', officially the '''Parti Rhinocéros Party''',<ref>{{cite web |title=Registered Political Parties and Parties Eligible for Registration |url=https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?dir=par&document=index&lang=e§ion=pol |website=[[Elections Canada]] |access-date=18 September 2021 |archive-date=July 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706201937/https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=par&document=index&lang=e |url-status=live }}</ref> is a Canadian federal [[List of frivolous political parties|political party]]. It originally existed from 1963 to 1993. It was refounded in Montreal on May 21, 2006, and was registered with [[Elections Canada]] on August 23, 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=par&document=index&lang=e#neorhino|title=Registered Political Parties and Parties Eligible for Registration|first=Elections|last=Canada|website=www.elections.ca|access-date=December 6, 2018|archive-date=February 3, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203094856/https://elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=par&document=index&lang=e#neorhino|url-status=live}}</ref> It was known as '''neorhino.ca''' until 2010 when the party changed its name and logo. |
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The party was founded by [[François Gourd|François "Yo" Gourd]], who was involved with the original incarnation of the Rhinoceros Party. He has said that he named the new party (then under the name "neorhino") after the Rhinoceros Party and [[Neo (The Matrix)|Neo]], the ''[[The Matrix|Matrix]]'' character.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rhinos return to Canadian political landscape|url=http://www.canada.com/story_print.html?id=06741687-dc70-4c22-93ee-63135b0e57f6&sponsor=|work=Canada.com|publisher=CanWest|access-date=November 23, 2011|date=February 29, 2008|archive-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405000934/http://www.canada.com/story_print.html?id=06741687-dc70-4c22-93ee-63135b0e57f6&sponsor=|url-status=live}}</ref> The party is led by Sébastien Côrriveau<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208133541/http://elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=par&document=index&lang=e#neorhino |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |url=http://elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=par&document=index&lang=e#neorhino |title=Registered Political Parties and Parties Eligible for Registration |website=Elections Canada }}</ref> (who used the names "Sébastien CôRhino Côrriveau" and "Sébastien CoRhino" when running in the 2015 and 2019 federal elections, respectively<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=pas/42ge/can/QC&document=index&lang=e |access-date=October 30, 2019 |title=List of Candidates for the 42nd General Election: Quebec |website=Elections Canada |year=2015 |archive-date=November 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104155251/https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=pas/42ge/can/QC&document=index&lang=e |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://monsaintroch.com/2019/elections-federales-jean-yves-duclos-lemporte-par-215-voix/ |website=Mon Saint-Roch |author=Amélie Légaré |date=October 22, 2019 |access-date=October 30, 2019 |title=Élections fédérales: Jean-Yves Duclos l'emporte par 215 voix |archive-date=October 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030051148/http://monsaintroch.com/2019/elections-federales-jean-yves-duclos-lemporte-par-215-voix/ |url-status=live }}</ref>). It promises, like its predecessor, not to keep any of its promises if elected.<ref name="nantucket">{{cite news|url= |
The party was founded by [[François Gourd|François "Yo" Gourd]], who was involved with the original incarnation of the Rhinoceros Party. He has said that he named the new party (then under the name "neorhino") after the Rhinoceros Party and [[Neo (The Matrix)|Neo]], the ''[[The Matrix|Matrix]]'' character.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rhinos return to Canadian political landscape|url=http://www.canada.com/story_print.html?id=06741687-dc70-4c22-93ee-63135b0e57f6&sponsor=|work=Canada.com|publisher=CanWest|access-date=November 23, 2011|date=February 29, 2008|archive-date=April 5, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160405000934/http://www.canada.com/story_print.html?id=06741687-dc70-4c22-93ee-63135b0e57f6&sponsor=|url-status=live}}</ref> The party is led by Sébastien Côrriveau<ref>{{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208133541/http://elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=par&document=index&lang=e#neorhino |archive-date=December 8, 2015 |url=http://elections.ca/content.aspx?section=pol&dir=par&document=index&lang=e#neorhino |title=Registered Political Parties and Parties Eligible for Registration |website=Elections Canada }}</ref> (who used the names "Sébastien CôRhino Côrriveau" and "Sébastien CoRhino" when running in the 2015 and 2019 federal elections, respectively<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=pas/42ge/can/QC&document=index&lang=e |access-date=October 30, 2019 |title=List of Candidates for the 42nd General Election: Quebec |website=Elections Canada |year=2015 |archive-date=November 4, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104155251/https://www.elections.ca/content.aspx?section=ele&dir=pas/42ge/can/QC&document=index&lang=e |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://monsaintroch.com/2019/elections-federales-jean-yves-duclos-lemporte-par-215-voix/ |website=Mon Saint-Roch |author=Amélie Légaré |date=October 22, 2019 |access-date=October 30, 2019 |title=Élections fédérales: Jean-Yves Duclos l'emporte par 215 voix |archive-date=October 30, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191030051148/http://monsaintroch.com/2019/elections-federales-jean-yves-duclos-lemporte-par-215-voix/ |url-status=live }}</ref>). It promises, like its predecessor, not to keep any of its promises if elected.<ref name="nantucket">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/08/07/rhino-election.html|title=Rhino party escapes extinction to run in September byelection|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=August 7, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109030040/http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2007/08/07/rhino-election.html|archive-date=November 9, 2012}}</ref> |
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=={{anchor|Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–93)}}Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–1993)== |
=={{anchor|Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–93)}}Rhinoceros Party of Canada (1963–1993)== |
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The '''Rhinoceros Party''' ({{ |
The '''Rhinoceros Party''' ({{lang-fr|Parti Rhinocéros}}) was a registered [[political party]] in Canada from the 1960s to the 1990s. Operating within the tradition of political [[satire]], the Rhinoceros Party's basic credo, their so-called primal promise, was "a promise to keep none of our promises".<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/rhino-party-escapes-extinction-to-run-in-september-byelection-1.664111?ref=rss|title = Rhino party escapes extinction to run in September byelection|publisher = Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|date = August 7, 2007|access-date = October 4, 2007|archive-date = March 8, 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210308052435/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/rhino-party-escapes-extinction-to-run-in-september-byelection-1.664111?ref=rss|url-status = live}}</ref> They then promised outlandishly impossible schemes designed to amuse and entertain the voting public.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://gl.yorku.ca/monglendon.nsf/992addabf75a2dcd8525727c0069afd7/37003a7524d4d4b5852571020059fa03?OpenDocument|title = A Writer's Voices – A Celebration of Jacques Ferron at Glendon|author = Marika Kemeny|publisher = York University|access-date = August 29, 2019|archive-date = January 14, 2009|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090114070513/http://gl.yorku.ca/monglendon.nsf/992addabf75a2dcd8525727c0069afd7/37003a7524d4d4b5852571020059fa03?OpenDocument|url-status = dead}}</ref> |
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The Rhinos were started in 1963 by [[Jacques Ferron]],<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rhinoceros-party/|title = Rhinoceros Party|publisher = The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date = September 23, 2017|archive-date = December 16, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171216101254/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rhinoceros-party/|url-status = live}}</ref> "Éminence de la Grande Corne du parti Rhinocéros". In the 1970s, a group of artists joined the party and created a comedic [[political platform]] to contest the federal election. Ferron (1979), poet [[Gaston Miron]] (1972), and singer [[Michel Rivard (musician)|Michel Rivard]] (1980) ran against [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Pierre Trudeau]] in his Montreal seat. |
The Rhinos were started in 1963 by [[Jacques Ferron]],<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rhinoceros-party/|title = Rhinoceros Party|publisher = The Canadian Encyclopedia|access-date = September 23, 2017|archive-date = December 16, 2017|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20171216101254/http://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/rhinoceros-party/|url-status = live}}</ref> "Éminence de la Grande Corne du parti Rhinocéros". In the 1970s, a group of artists joined the party and created a comedic [[political platform]] to contest the federal election. Ferron (1979), poet [[Gaston Miron]] (1972), and singer [[Michel Rivard (musician)|Michel Rivard]] (1980) ran against [[Prime Minister of Canada|Prime Minister]] [[Pierre Trudeau]] in his Montreal seat. |
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The party claimed to be the spiritual descendants of [[Cacareco]], a Brazilian [[rhinoceros]] who was [[Animals as electoral candidates#Examples|"elected" member]] of [[São Paulo (city)|São Paulo]]'s [[city council]] in 1958, and listed [[Cornelius the First]], a rhinoceros from the [[Granby Zoo]], east of Montreal, as its leader.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20070808.RHINO08/TPStory/National|title = After years of near-extinction, the whacky Rhino party is back|author = Ingrid Peritz|publisher = The Globe and Mail|date = August 8, 2007}}</ref> It declared that the rhinoceros was an appropriate symbol for a political party since politicians, by nature, are "thick-skinned, slow-moving, dim-witted, can move fast as hell when in danger, and have large, hairy horns growing out of the middle of their faces".<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ffwdweekly.com/Issues/2006/0112/election.htm|title = Federal election in dire need of laughs|publisher = FFWD Weekly|author = Evan Kayne|date = January 12, 2006|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927013621/http://www.ffwdweekly.com/Issues/2006/0112/election.htm|archive-date = September 27, 2007}}</ref> |
The party claimed to be the spiritual descendants of [[Cacareco]], a Brazilian [[rhinoceros]] who was [[Animals as electoral candidates#Examples|"elected" member]] of [[São Paulo (city)|São Paulo]]'s [[city council]] in 1958, and listed [[Cornelius the First]], a rhinoceros from the [[Granby Zoo]], east of Montreal, as its leader.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/LAC.20070808.RHINO08/TPStory/National|title = After years of near-extinction, the whacky Rhino party is back|author = Ingrid Peritz|publisher = The Globe and Mail|date = August 8, 2007}}</ref> It declared that the rhinoceros was an appropriate symbol for a political party since politicians, by nature, are: "thick-skinned, slow-moving, dim-witted, can move fast as hell when in danger, and have large, hairy horns growing out of the middle of their faces".<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.ffwdweekly.com/Issues/2006/0112/election.htm|title = Federal election in dire need of laughs|publisher = FFWD Weekly|author = Evan Kayne|date = January 12, 2006|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927013621/http://www.ffwdweekly.com/Issues/2006/0112/election.htm|archive-date = September 27, 2007}}</ref> |
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Some members of the Rhino party would call themselves Marxist-Lennonist, a parody of the factional split between the [[Communist Party of Canada]] and the [[Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist)]], although the Rhinoceros Party meant the term in reference to [[Groucho Marx]] and [[John Lennon]].<ref>There is [[How Can You Be in Two Places at Once When You're Not Anywhere at All|a 1969 comedy record]] by [[The Firesign Theatre]] troupe popularly known as "All Hail Marx and Lennon" which makes the same joke.</ref> |
Some members of the Rhino party would call themselves Marxist-Lennonist, a parody of the factional split between the [[Communist Party of Canada]] and the [[Communist Party of Canada (Marxist-Leninist)]], although the Rhinoceros Party meant the term in reference to [[Groucho Marx]] and [[John Lennon]].<ref>There is [[How Can You Be in Two Places at Once When You're Not Anywhere at All|a 1969 comedy record]] by [[The Firesign Theatre]] troupe popularly known as "All Hail Marx and Lennon" which makes the same joke.</ref> |
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The party used as its logo [[Dürer's Rhinoceros|a woodcut of a rhinoceros]] by [[Albrecht Dürer]], with the words ''D'une mare à l'autre'' (a French translation of Canada's [[Latin]] motto ''a mari usque ad mare'' |
The party used as its logo [[Dürer's Rhinoceros|a woodcut of a rhinoceros]] by [[Albrecht Dürer]], with the words ''D'une mare à l'autre'' (a French translation of Canada's [[Latin]] motto ''a mari usque ad mare'', playing on the word ''mare'', which means ''pond'' in French<ref>{{Cite news | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pIg1AAAAIBAJ&pg=6696,3988336&dq=rhinoceros-party&hl=en | title = Rhinoceros Party goes head-hunting this time. | last = Ambroziak | first = Alycia | newspaper = [[Montreal Gazette]] | date = June 14, 1974 | page = 8 | access-date = October 16, 2020 | archive-date = October 23, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211023220716/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pIg1AAAAIBAJ&pg=6696%2C3988336&dq=rhinoceros-party&hl=en | url-status = live }}</ref>) at the top. |
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===Policies and politics=== |
===Policies and politics=== |
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**Rather than [[Canada Act 1982|patriate the constitution by bringing it to Canada]], as proposed by [[Pierre Trudeau]], the Rhinoceros Party pledged to bring Great Britain home and make it Canada's eleventh province.<ref name = "TIMESMAY141979">{{Cite news| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GfwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2198,5510653&dq=rhinoceros-party&hl=en | title = Rhinos ride roughshod over Canadian issues | last = Landrey | first = Wilbur | newspaper = [[St. Petersburg Times]] | date = May 14, 1979 | pages = 7–A}}</ref> |
**Rather than [[Canada Act 1982|patriate the constitution by bringing it to Canada]], as proposed by [[Pierre Trudeau]], the Rhinoceros Party pledged to bring Great Britain home and make it Canada's eleventh province.<ref name = "TIMESMAY141979">{{Cite news| url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=GfwNAAAAIBAJ&pg=2198,5510653&dq=rhinoceros-party&hl=en | title = Rhinos ride roughshod over Canadian issues | last = Landrey | first = Wilbur | newspaper = [[St. Petersburg Times]] | date = May 14, 1979 | pages = 7–A}}</ref> |
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*Energy: |
*Energy: |
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**Building one [[nuclear power]] plant per household, including monthly distributions of lead underwear to Canadians. Indoor lighting would then be provided by radioactive citizens.<ref name = "GAZETTEMAY101979">{{Cite news | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d2IxAAAAIBAJ&pg=6855,2411650&dq=rhinoceros-party&hl=en | title = Rhinoceros Party charges into election fray | last = Tetley | first = Jane | date = May 10, 1979 | newspaper = The Montreal Gazette | pages = 4 | access-date = October 16, 2020 | archive-date = October 31, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211031075139/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d2IxAAAAIBAJ&pg=6855%2C2411650&dq=rhinoceros-party&hl=en | url-status = live }}</ref> |
**Building one [[nuclear power]] plant per household, including monthly distributions of lead underwear to Canadians. Indoor lighting would then be provided by radioactive citizens.<ref name = "GAZETTEMAY101979">{{Cite news | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d2IxAAAAIBAJ&pg=6855,2411650&dq=rhinoceros-party&hl=en | title = Rhinoceros Party charges into election fray | last = Tetley | first = Jane | date = May 10, 1979 | newspaper = The Montreal Gazette | pages = 4 | access-date = October 16, 2020 | archive-date = October 31, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211031075139/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=d2IxAAAAIBAJ&pg=6855%2C2411650&dq=rhinoceros-party&hl=en | url-status = live }}</ref> |
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**Burning all the standing barns in Canada to provide energy, under the slogan ''Burn a barn for Britain''.<ref name = "GAZETTEMAY101979" /> |
**Burning all the standing barns in Canada to provide energy, under the slogan ''Burn a barn for Britain''.<ref name = "GAZETTEMAY101979" /> |
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*Gender issues: |
*Gender issues: |
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The Rhino Party also declared that, should they somehow actually win an election, they would immediately dissolve and force a second election: "We Rhinos think that elections are so much fun, we want to hold them all the time".<ref>{{Cite news|title = Flora running scared, Rhino candidate claims |author = Beth McKenzie|date = January 25, 1980|publisher = The Queen's Journal}}</ref> They also declared victory after one election, claiming all candidates were Rhinoceroses, whether they knew or acknowledged it: thick-skinned, short-sighted, mean-tempered, etc. |
The Rhino Party also declared that, should they somehow actually win an election, they would immediately dissolve and force a second election: "We Rhinos think that elections are so much fun, we want to hold them all the time".<ref>{{Cite news|title = Flora running scared, Rhino candidate claims |author = Beth McKenzie|date = January 25, 1980|publisher = The Queen's Journal}}</ref> They also declared victory after one election, claiming all candidates were Rhinoceroses, whether they knew or acknowledged it: thick-skinned, short-sighted, mean-tempered, etc. |
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===Notable candidates=== |
===Notable candidates=== |
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Michel Rivard once went on television (during free air time given to political parties) and stated: "I have but two things to say to you: Celery and Sidewalk. Thank you, good night". |
Michel Rivard once went on television (during free air time given to political parties) and stated: "I have but two things to say to you: Celery and Sidewalk. Thank you, good night". |
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A British Columbia splinter group proposed running a professional [[dominatrix]] for the position of [[party whip]], renaming "British Columbia" to "La La Land", moving the provincial capital, and merging with the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative Party]] so as "not to split the silly vote". |
A British Columbia splinter group proposed running a professional [[dominatrix]] for the position of [[party whip]], renaming "British Columbia" to "La La Land", moving the provincial capital, and merging with the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada|Progressive Conservative Party]] so as "not to split the silly vote". |
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Although not recognized in the United States, former baseball pitcher [[Bill Lee (left-handed pitcher)|Bill Lee]] ran for President of the United States in 1988 on the Rhinoceros Party ticket.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48705-2005Feb23.html|newspaper = [[The Washington Post]]|author = Jonathan Yardley|date = February 24, 2005|title = Low and Inside|page = CO2|access-date = August 29, 2019|archive-date = August 29, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190829190037/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48705-2005Feb23.html|url-status = live}}</ref> |
Although not recognized in the United States, former baseball pitcher [[Bill Lee (left-handed pitcher)|Bill Lee]] ran for President of the United States in 1988 on the Rhinoceros Party ticket.<ref>{{Cite news|url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48705-2005Feb23.html|newspaper = [[The Washington Post]]|author = Jonathan Yardley|date = February 24, 2005|title = Low and Inside|page = CO2|access-date = August 29, 2019|archive-date = August 29, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190829190037/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A48705-2005Feb23.html|url-status = live}}</ref> |
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In the [[2019 Canadian federal election]], the Rhinoceros Party ran a candidate named Maxime Bernier in the riding of [[Beauce (electoral district)|Beauce]] against the incumbent, [[Maxime Bernier]], leader of the [[People's Party of Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/politics/2019/09/10/take-a-chance-vote-for-both-satirical-party-runs-own-candidate-named-maxime-bernier-in-ppc-leaders-riding.html|title=Satirical party runs own candidate named Maxime Bernier in PPC leader's riding {{!}} The Star|website=thestar.com|date=September 10, 2019|language=en|access-date=October 6, 2019|archive-date=October 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006005552/https://www.thestar.com/politics/2019/09/10/take-a-chance-vote-for-both-satirical-party-runs-own-candidate-named-maxime-bernier-in-ppc-leaders-riding.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Neither candidate won, with both being defeated by Conservative Party candidate [[Richard Lehoux]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/maxime-bernier-loses-beauce-1.5329969|title=People's Party of Canada leader Maxime Bernier defeated in Quebec riding of Beauce|access-date=October 22, 2019|archive-date=October 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023011233/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/maxime-bernier-loses-beauce-1.5329969|url-status=live}}</ref> Rhino candidate Bernier managed 1084 votes. Even if all of these had gone to incumbent Bernier, who managed 16,796 votes, it still wouldn't have been enough to change the result. Lehoux received 22,860 votes.<ref>https://www.elections.ca/res/rep/off/ovr2019app/51/10971e.html |
In the [[2019 Canadian federal election]], the Rhinoceros Party ran a candidate named Maxime Bernier in the riding of [[Beauce (electoral district)|Beauce]] against the incumbent, [[Maxime Bernier]], leader of the [[People's Party of Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com/politics/2019/09/10/take-a-chance-vote-for-both-satirical-party-runs-own-candidate-named-maxime-bernier-in-ppc-leaders-riding.html|title=Satirical party runs own candidate named Maxime Bernier in PPC leader's riding {{!}} The Star|website=thestar.com|date=September 10, 2019|language=en|access-date=October 6, 2019|archive-date=October 6, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006005552/https://www.thestar.com/politics/2019/09/10/take-a-chance-vote-for-both-satirical-party-runs-own-candidate-named-maxime-bernier-in-ppc-leaders-riding.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Neither candidate won, with both being defeated by Conservative Party candidate [[Richard Lehoux]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/maxime-bernier-loses-beauce-1.5329969|title=People's Party of Canada leader Maxime Bernier defeated in Quebec riding of Beauce|access-date=October 22, 2019|archive-date=October 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023011233/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/maxime-bernier-loses-beauce-1.5329969|url-status=live}}</ref> Rhino candidate Bernier managed 1084 votes. Even if all of these had gone to incumbent Bernier, who managed 16,796 votes, it still wouldn't have been enough to change the result. Lehoux received 22,860 votes.<ref>https://www.elections.ca/res/rep/off/ovr2019app/51/10971e.html</ref> |
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===Electoral record=== |
===Electoral record=== |
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! [[2024 Toronto—St. Paul's federal by-election|2024]] |
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'''Note:''' |
'''Note:''' |
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(1) The Rhinoceros Party ran 12 candidates in the 1972 election, but was not recognized as a registered party by Elections Canada |
(1) The Rhinoceros Party ran 12 candidates in the 1972 election, but was not recognized as a registered party by Elections Canada, and therefore its candidates were listed as independents. (Source: ''[[Toronto Star]]'', October 31, 1972.) |
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===1993 abstention and subsequent dissolution=== |
===1993 abstention and subsequent dissolution=== |
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The party abstained from the [[1993 Canadian federal election|1993 federal election]] while they questioned the constitutionality of new rules that required the party to run candidates in at least 50 ridings at a cost of $1,000 per candidature.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/1997/050197/news6.html|title = Marginal characters – A guide to some of Canada's lesser-known political parties|author = Paul Hellyer|publisher = [[Montreal Mirror]]|date = May 1, 1997|access-date = April 13, 2011|archive-date = August 17, 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070817133624/http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/1997/050197/news6.html|url-status = live}}</ref> On September 23, 1993, Canada's [[Chief Electoral Officer (Canada)|Chief Electoral Officer]], [[Jean-Pierre Kingsley]], refused to accept the party's abstention and ordered the removal of the Rhinoceros Party from the Registry of Canadian Political Parties, effectively eliminating them from the Canadian political system. Kingsley also directed the party's official agent, Charlie (le Concierge) McKenzie, to liquidate all party assets and return any revenues to the Receiver General of Canada. On instructions from the party, McKenzie refused. After two years of threatening letters, Ottawa refused to prosecute McKenzie, who now claims to hold the distinction of being Canada's "least-wanted [[fugitive]]". |
The party abstained from the [[1993 Canadian federal election|1993 federal election]] while they questioned the constitutionality of new rules that required the party to run candidates in at least 50 ridings at a cost of $1,000 per candidature.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/1997/050197/news6.html|title = Marginal characters – A guide to some of Canada's lesser-known political parties|author = Paul Hellyer|publisher = [[Montreal Mirror]]|date = May 1, 1997|access-date = April 13, 2011|archive-date = August 17, 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070817133624/http://www.montrealmirror.com/ARCHIVES/1997/050197/news6.html|url-status = live}}</ref> On September 23, 1993, Canada's [[Chief Electoral Officer (Canada)|Chief Electoral Officer]], [[Jean-Pierre Kingsley]], refused to accept the party's abstention and ordered the removal of the Rhinoceros Party from the Registry of Canadian Political Parties, effectively eliminating them from the Canadian political system. Kingsley also directed the party's official agent, Charlie (le Concierge) McKenzie, to liquidate all party assets and return any revenues to the Receiver General of Canada. On instructions from the party, McKenzie refused. After two years of threatening letters, Ottawa refused to prosecute McKenzie, who now claims to hold the distinction of being Canada's "least-wanted [[fugitive]]". |
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In 2001, Brian "Godzilla" Salmi, who received his nickname because of the [[Godzilla]] suit he wore while campaigning, tried to revive the Rhinoceros Party to contest the [[2001 British Columbia general election|British Columbia provincial election]]. While they pulled some pranks that earned some media coverage, only two of its candidates (Liar Liar in [[Vancouver-Mount Pleasant]] and Helvis in [[Vancouver-Burrard (provincial electoral district)|Vancouver-Burrard]]) appeared on the ballots, as the party claimed the $1000 candidate registration fee was a financial hardship. Unregistered candidates included [[Geoff Berner]], who received national wire service coverage for promising "cocaine and whores to potential investors".<ref>[http://lawiscool.com/2007/09/19/sa-tan-sues-the-queen/ "Sa Tan Sues the Queen"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104122848/http://lawiscool.com/2007/09/19/sa-tan-sues-the-queen/ |date=November 4, 2019 }}. lawiscool.com, September 29, 2007.</ref> The party disbanded shortly thereafter. |
In 2001, Brian "Godzilla" Salmi, who received his nickname because of the [[Godzilla]] suit he wore while campaigning, tried to revive the Rhinoceros Party to contest the [[2001 British Columbia general election|British Columbia provincial election]]. While they pulled some pranks that earned some media coverage, only two of its candidates (Liar Liar in [[Vancouver-Mount Pleasant]] and Helvis in [[Vancouver-Burrard (provincial electoral district)|Vancouver-Burrard]]) appeared on the ballots, as the party claimed the $1000 candidate registration fee was a financial hardship. Unregistered candidates included [[Geoff Berner]], who received national wire service coverage for promising "cocaine and whores to potential investors".<ref>[http://lawiscool.com/2007/09/19/sa-tan-sues-the-queen/ "Sa Tan Sues the Queen"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191104122848/http://lawiscool.com/2007/09/19/sa-tan-sues-the-queen/ |date=November 4, 2019 }}. lawiscool.com, September 29, 2007.</ref> The party disbanded shortly thereafter. |
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** By 2022, the party pledges to complete the privatization of the [[Senate of Canada|Senate]] initiated by previous governments.<ref name=":2" /> |
** By 2022, the party pledges to complete the privatization of the [[Senate of Canada|Senate]] initiated by previous governments.<ref name=":2" /> |
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** Fill the coffers of the state by allowing advertising in the Senate and the [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]].<ref name=":2" /> |
** Fill the coffers of the state by allowing advertising in the Senate and the [[House of Commons of Canada|House of Commons]].<ref name=":2" /> |
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** To stimulate the economy, were it to be elected, the party would change 25 cents into thirty-cents. In this way, taxpayers would see their income increase by 16%!<ref name=":2" /> |
** To stimulate the economy, were it to be elected, the party would change 25 cents into thirty-cents. In this way, taxpayers would see their income increase by 16%!<ref name=":2" /> |
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* Education |
* Education |
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** The Rhinoceros Party says that education is their number one priority<ref name=":2" /> |
** The Rhinoceros Party says that education is their number one priority<ref name=":2" /> |
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If elected, the Rhinoceros Party of Canada has promised to: |
If elected, the Rhinoceros Party of Canada has promised to: |
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* Take Canada off the gold standard, opting instead to use a snow standard to boost the economy<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.macleans.ca/society/14-weird-platform-promises-from-the-now-defunct-rhinoceros-party/|title=14 weird platform promises from the now-defunct Rhinoceros Party|date=August 30, 2014|work=Macleans.ca|access-date=November 7, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=November 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102081442/http://www.macleans.ca/society/14-weird-platform-promises-from-the-now-defunct-rhinoceros-party/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
* Take Canada off the gold standard, opting instead to use a snow standard to boost the economy<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://www.macleans.ca/society/14-weird-platform-promises-from-the-now-defunct-rhinoceros-party/|title=14 weird platform promises from the now-defunct Rhinoceros Party|date=August 30, 2014|work=Macleans.ca|access-date=November 7, 2017|language=en-US|archive-date=November 2, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102081442/http://www.macleans.ca/society/14-weird-platform-promises-from-the-now-defunct-rhinoceros-party/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* Repeal the law of [[gravity]]<ref name=":0" /> |
* Repeal the law of [[gravity]]<ref name=":0" /> |
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* Promote [[higher education]] by building taller schools<ref name=":0" /> |
* Promote [[higher education]] by building taller schools<ref name=":0" /> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Novelty candidate]] |
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* [[:Category:Rhinoceros Party politicians]] |
* [[:Category:Rhinoceros Party politicians]] |
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* [[List of frivolous political parties]] |
* [[List of frivolous political parties]] |