Ruby Myers: Difference between revisions

Sulochana
Sulochana
	Sulochana in the 1920s
Born	Ruby Myers; 1907; Poona, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died	10 October 1983 (aged 75–76) ; Bombay, Maharashtra, India
Occupation	actor
Years active	1920s–1980s

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Ruby Myers (1907 – 10 October 1983), better known by her stage name Sulochana, was an Indian silent film actress of Jewish ancestry, from the community of Baghdadi Jews in India.

In her heyday she was one of the highest paid actresses of her time, when she was paired with Dinshaw Bilimoria in Imperial Studios films. In the mid-1930 she opened Rubi Pics, a film production house.^[2]

Myers was awarded the 1973 Dada Saheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema for lifetime achievement.^[3] She adopted a girl and named her Sarah Myers who after marriage was called Vijaylaxmi Shreshtha. Myers died in Mumbai in 1983.^[4]

Film career

Ruby Myers was born in 1907 in Pune into an Baghdadi Jewish family.^[5] The self-named Sulochana was among the early Eurasian female stars of Indian Cinema.

She was working as a telephone operator when she was approached by Mohan Bhavnani of Kohinoor Film Company to work in films. She initially turned him down as acting was regarded as quite a dubious profession for women those days. However Bhavnani persisted and she finally agreed, despite having no knowledge of acting. She became a star under Bhavnani's direction at Kohinoor before moving on to the Imperial Film Company where she became the highest paid movie star in the country.^[6]

Among her popular films were Typist Girl (1926), Balidaan (1927) and Wildcat of Bombay (1927).^[7]

Three romantic films in 1928-29 with director R.S. Chaudhari - Madhuri (1928), Anarkali (1928) and Indira B.A. (1929) saw her at her peak of fame in the silent film era. When a short film on Mahatma Gandhi inaugurating a khadi exhibition was shown, alongside it was added a popular dance of Sulochana's from Madhuri, synchronised with sound effects.^[8]

With the coming of sound, Sulochana found a lull in her career, as it now required an actor to be proficient in Hindustani. Taking a year off to learn the language, she made a comeback with the talkie version of Madhuri (1932).^[9]

Further talkie versions of her silent hits followed, with Indira (now an) M.A. (1934), Anarkali (1935) and Bombay ki Billi (1936).^[10] Sulochana was back with a bang. She was drawing a salary of Rs 5000 per month, she had the sleekest of cars (Chevrolet 1935) and one of the biggest heroes of the silent era, D. Billimoria, as her lover with whom she worked exclusively between 1933 and 1939. They were an extremely popular pair - his John Barrymore-style opposite her Oriental 'Queen of Romance' But once their love story ended so did their careers. Sulochana left Imperial to find few offers forthcoming. She tried making a comeback with character roles but even these were few.^[11]

However, she still had the power to excite controversy. In 1947, Morarji Desai banned Jugnu, because it showed the "morally reprehensible" act of an aging fellow professor falling for Sulochana's vintage charms.^[12]

In 1953, she acted in her third Anarkali, but this time in a supporting role as Salim's mother. Her films include Cinema Queen (1926), Typist Girl (1926), Balidaan (1927), Wild Cat of Bombay, in which she played eight different characters, which was remade as Bambai Ki Billi (1936); Madhuri (1928), which was re-released with sound in 1932; Anarkali (1928), remade in 1945; Indira BA (1929); Heer Ranjah (1929), and many others, such as Baaz (1953).^[13]

Sulochana established her own film studio, Rubi Pics, in the mid-1930s. She received the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1973 for her lifetime contribution to Indian cinema.^[14] Ismail Merchant paid homage to her in Mahatma and the Bad Boy (1974).^[15]

She died in 1983 in her flat in Mumbai.^[16]

Selected filmography

^[17]^[18]^[19]

Cinema Queen (1926)
Typist Girl (1926)
Balidan (1927)
Wildcat of Bombay (1927)
Anarkali (1928)
Heer Ranjah (1929)
Indira BA (1929)
Noor-E-Alam / Queen of Love (1931)
Daku Ki Ladki (1933)
Saubhagya Sundari (1933)
Sulochana (1933)
Gul Sanobar (1934)
Indira M.A (1934)
Prem Ki Jyot (1939)
Shair (1949)
Baaz (1953)
Kadu Makrani (1960, Gujarati)
Amrapali (1966)
Neel Kamal (1968)
Mere Humdum Mere Dost (1968)
Julie (1975)
Khatta Meetha (1978)

References

^ Ruby Myers, Sulochana - Biography British Film Institute.
^ Silent Screen Stars' India Heritage:Performing Arts:Cinema In India:Personalities:Silent Screen Stars.
^ "Dada Saheb Phalke Award Overview". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
^ Chowdhury, Anindita (13 February 2020). "Ruby Myers: The Jewish-Indian Mega Film Star We Don't Remember | #IndianWomenInHistory". Feminism in India. Retrieved 31 October 2022.
^ Queens of hearts The Tribune, 9 December 2007.
^ "Ruby Mayer IMDb".
^ Hansen, Kathryn (1998). "Stri Bhumika: Female Impersonators and Actresses on the Parsi Stage". Economic and Political Weekly. 33 (35): 2299. JSTOR 4407133.
^ "Remembering Ruby Myers (1907–10 October 1983), better known by her stage name Sulochana on her 111th birth anniversary".
^ "October 10: Bollywood's Sulochana".
^ "Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana".
^ "Shelcom – The Untold story of Bollywood Hear the Rarest story".
^ "40 SHORT BIOGRAPHIES OF INDIAN CINEMA PIONEERS WHO WORKED BETWEEN THE YEARS 1897 - 1947".
^ "Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana".
^ Madurainetwork.com - Dada Saheb Phalke Award
^ "40 SHORT BIOGRAPHIES OF INDIAN CINEMA PIONEERS WHO WORKED BETWEEN THE YEARS 1897 - 1947".
^ "Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana".
^ "Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana".
^ "Shelcom – The Untold story of Bollywood Hear the Rarest story".
^ "Remembering Ruby Myers (1907–10 October 1983), better known by her stage name Sulochana on her 111th birth anniversary".

External links

[1] Ruby Myers, Sulochana - Biography British Film Institute.

[2] Silent Screen Stars' India Heritage:Performing Arts:Cinema In India:Personalities:Silent Screen Stars.

[3] "Dada Saheb Phalke Award Overview". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.

[4] Chowdhury, Anindita (13 February 2020). "Ruby Myers: The Jewish-Indian Mega Film Star We Don't Remember | #IndianWomenInHistory". Feminism in India. Retrieved 31 October 2022.

[5] Queens of hearts The Tribune, 9 December 2007.

[6] "Ruby Mayer IMDb".

[7] Hansen, Kathryn (1998). "Stri Bhumika: Female Impersonators and Actresses on the Parsi Stage". Economic and Political Weekly. 33 (35): 2299. JSTOR 4407133.

[8] "Remembering Ruby Myers (1907–10 October 1983), better known by her stage name Sulochana on her 111th birth anniversary".

[9] "October 10: Bollywood's Sulochana".

[10] "Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana".

[11] "Shelcom – The Untold story of Bollywood Hear the Rarest story".

[12] "40 SHORT BIOGRAPHIES OF INDIAN CINEMA PIONEERS WHO WORKED BETWEEN THE YEARS 1897 - 1947".

[13] "Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana".

[14] Madurainetwork.com - Dada Saheb Phalke Award

[15] "40 SHORT BIOGRAPHIES OF INDIAN CINEMA PIONEERS WHO WORKED BETWEEN THE YEARS 1897 - 1947".

[16] "Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana".

[17] "Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana".

[18] "Shelcom – The Untold story of Bollywood Hear the Rarest story".

[19] "Remembering Ruby Myers (1907–10 October 1983), better known by her stage name Sulochana on her 111th birth anniversary".

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@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 ==Film career==
 [[File:Sulochana Indira M.A. (cropped).jpg|Sulochana Indira M.A. (cropped).jpg|150px|right]]
-Ruby Myers was born in 1907 in [[Pune]].<ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20071209/spectrum/main6.htm Queens of hearts] ''[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]'', 9 December 2007.</ref> The self-named Sulochana was among the early Eurasian female stars of Indian Cinema.
+Ruby Myers was born in 1907 in [[Pune]] into an Baghdadi Jewish family.<ref>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20071209/spectrum/main6.htm Queens of hearts] ''[[The Tribune (Chandigarh)|The Tribune]]'', 9 December 2007.</ref> The self-named Sulochana was among the early Eurasian female stars of Indian Cinema.
 She was working as a telephone operator when she was approached by Mohan Bhavnani of [[Kohinoor Film Company]] to work in films. She initially turned him down as acting was regarded as quite a dubious profession for women those days. However Bhavnani persisted and she finally agreed, despite having no knowledge of acting. She became a star under Bhavnani's direction at Kohinoor before moving on to the Imperial Film Company where she became the highest paid movie star in the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1998268/|title=Ruby Mayer ''IMDb''}}</ref>
@@ Line 34: / Line 34: @@
 Among her popular films were ''Typist Girl'' (1926), ''Balidaan'' (1927) and ''Wildcat of Bombay'' (1927).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hansen |first=Kathryn |year=1998 |title=Stri Bhumika: Female Impersonators and Actresses on the Parsi Stage |journal=Economic and Political Weekly |volume=33 |issue=35 |pages=2299<!---2291–2300---> |jstor=4407133}}</ref>
+[[Image:Sulochana et D. Billimoria dans Heer Ranjah (1929).jpg|thumb|upright=0.68|Sulochana with [[Dinshaw Billimoria|D. Billimoria]] in ''Heer Ranjah'' (1929)]]
-Three romantic films in 1928-29 with director R.S. Chaudhari - ''Madhuri'' (1928), ''Anarkali'' (1928) and ''Indira B.A.'' (1929) saw her at her peak of fame in the silent film era. When a short film on [[Mahatma Gandhi]] inaugurating a [[khadi]] exhibition was shown, alongside it was added a popular dance of Sulochana's from ''Madhuri'', synchronised with sound effects.
+Three romantic films in 1928-29 with director R.S. Chaudhari - ''Madhuri'' (1928), ''Anarkali'' (1928) and ''Indira B.A.'' (1929) saw her at her peak of fame in the silent film era. When a short film on [[Mahatma Gandhi]] inaugurating a [[khadi]] exhibition was shown, alongside it was added a popular dance of Sulochana's from ''Madhuri'', synchronised with sound effects.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://bollywoodirect.medium.com/remembering-ruby-myers-1907-10-october-1983-better-known-by-her-stage-name-sulochana-on-her-862301bf33b|title=Remembering Ruby Myers (1907–10 October 1983), better known by her stage name Sulochana on her 111th birth anniversary.}}</ref>
 With the coming of sound, Sulochana found a lull in her career, as it now required an actor to be proficient in [[Hindustani language|Hindustani]]. Taking a year off to learn the language, she made a comeback with the talkie version of ''Madhuri'' (1932).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://jewishcurrents.org/october-10-bollywoods-sulochana|title=October 10: Bollywood’s Sulochana}}</ref>
-Further talkie versions of her silent hits followed, with ''Indira (now an) M.A.'' (1934), ''Anarkali'' (1935) and ''Bombay ki Billi'' (1936).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/articles/female-pioneers-international-cinema-ruby-myers-aka-sulochana/|title=Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana}}</ref> Sulochana was back with a bang. She was drawing a salary of Rs 5000 per month, she had the sleekest of cars (Chevrolet 1935) and one of the biggest heroes of the silent era, D. Billimoria, as her lover with whom she worked exclusively between 1933 and 1939. They were an extremely popular pair - his [[John Barrymore]]-style opposite her Oriental 'Queen of Romance' But once their love story ended so did their careers. Sulochana left Imperial to find few offers forthcoming. She tried making a comeback with character roles but even these were few.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://themagicpr.com/2017/10/17/shelcom-the-untold-story-of-bollywood-hear-the-rarest-story/|title=Shelcom – The Untold story of Bollywood | Hear the Rarest story}}</ref>
+Further talkie versions of her silent hits followed, with ''Indira (now an) M.A.'' (1934), ''Anarkali'' (1935) and ''Bombay ki Billi'' (1936).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/articles/female-pioneers-international-cinema-ruby-myers-aka-sulochana/|title=Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana}}</ref> Sulochana was back with a bang. She was drawing a salary of Rs 5000 per month, she had the sleekest of cars (Chevrolet 1935) and one of the biggest heroes of the silent era, D. Billimoria, as her lover with whom she worked exclusively between 1933 and 1939. They were an extremely popular pair - his [[John Barrymore]]-style opposite her Oriental 'Queen of Romance' But once their love story ended so did their careers. Sulochana left Imperial to find few offers forthcoming. She tried making a comeback with character roles but even these were few.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://themagicpr.com/2017/10/17/shelcom-the-untold-story-of-bollywood-hear-the-rarest-story/|title=Shelcom – The Untold story of Bollywood Hear the Rarest story}}</ref>
+[[Image:Sulochana publicity still from Prem-Ki-Jyot (1939).jpg|thumb|upright=0.68|Sulochana in a publicity still from ''Prem Ki Jyot'' (1939)]]
 However, she still had the power to excite controversy. In 1947, [[Morarji Desai]] banned ''[[Jugnu (1947 film)|Jugnu]]'', because it showed the "morally reprehensible" act of an aging fellow professor falling for Sulochana's vintage charms.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indianmemoryproject.com/cinema-citizens/#:~:text=In%201947%2C%20Morarji%20Desai%20banned,supporting%20role%20as%20Salim's%20mother.|title=40 SHORT BIOGRAPHIES OF INDIAN CINEMA PIONEERS WHO WORKED BETWEEN THE YEARS 1897 - 1947}}</ref>
-In 1953, she acted in her third ''Anarkali'', but this time in a supporting role as Salim's mother. Her films include ''Cinema Queen'' (1926), ''Typist Girl'' (1926), ''Balidaan'' (1927), ''Wild Cat of Bombay'', in which she played eight different characters, which was remade as ''Bambai Ki Billi'' (1936); ''Madhuri'' (1928), which was re-released with sound in 1932; ''Anarkali'' (1928), remade in 1945; ''Indira BA'' (1929); ''Heer Ranjah'' (1929), and many others, such as ''Baaz'' (1953).
+In 1953, she acted in her third ''Anarkali'', but this time in a supporting role as Salim's mother. Her films include ''Cinema Queen'' (1926), ''Typist Girl'' (1926), ''Balidaan'' (1927), ''Wild Cat of Bombay'', in which she played eight different characters, which was remade as ''Bambai Ki Billi'' (1936); ''Madhuri'' (1928), which was re-released with sound in 1932; ''Anarkali'' (1928), remade in 1945; ''Indira BA'' (1929); ''Heer Ranjah'' (1929), and many others, such as ''Baaz'' (1953).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/articles/female-pioneers-international-cinema-ruby-myers-aka-sulochana/|title=Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana}}</ref>
 Sulochana established her own film studio, Rubi Pics, in the mid-1930s.  She received the Dada Saheb Phalke Award in 1973 for her lifetime contribution to Indian cinema.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070107125902/http://www.madurainetwork.com/india/dadasahebphalkeaward.html Madurainetwork.com - Dada Saheb Phalke Award]</ref> [[Ismail Merchant]] paid homage to her in ''Mahatma and the Bad Boy'' (1974).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indianmemoryproject.com/cinema-citizens/#:~:text=In%201947%2C%20Morarji%20Desai%20banned,supporting%20role%20as%20Salim's%20mother.|title=40 SHORT BIOGRAPHIES OF INDIAN CINEMA PIONEERS WHO WORKED BETWEEN THE YEARS 1897 - 1947}}</ref>
@@ Line 51: / Line 55: @@
 ==Selected filmography==
+<ref>{{cite web|url=https://goldenglobes.com/articles/female-pioneers-international-cinema-ruby-myers-aka-sulochana/|title=Female Pioneers in International Cinema – Ruby Myers aka Sulochana}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://themagicpr.com/2017/10/17/shelcom-the-untold-story-of-bollywood-hear-the-rarest-story/|title=Shelcom – The Untold story of Bollywood Hear the Rarest story}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://bollywoodirect.medium.com/remembering-ruby-myers-1907-10-october-1983-better-known-by-her-stage-name-sulochana-on-her-862301bf33b|title=Remembering Ruby Myers (1907–10 October 1983), better known by her stage name Sulochana on her 111th birth anniversary.}}</ref>
+[[Image:Sulochana dans Daku Ki Ladki (1933).jpg|thumb|upright=0.68|In ''Daku Ki Ladki'' (1933)]]
 * ''Cinema Queen'' (1926)
 * ''Typist Girl'' (1926)
@@ Line 58: / Line 64: @@
 * ''Heer Ranjah'' (1929)
 * ''Indira BA'' (1929)
+* ''Noor-E-Alam / Queen of Love'' (1931)
+* ''Daku Ki Ladki'' (1933)
+* ''Saubhagya Sundari'' (1933)
 * ''Sulochana'' (1933)
+* ''Gul Sanobar'' (1934)
+* ''Indira M.A'' (1934)
+* ''Prem Ki Jyot'' (1939)
 * ''[[Shair (1949 film)|Shair]]'' (1949)
 * ''[[Baaz (1953 film)|Baaz]]'' (1953)
 * ''[[Kadu Makrani (film)|Kadu Makrani]]'' (1960, Gujarati)
+* ''[[Amrapali (film)|Amrapali]]'' (1966)
 * ''[[Neel Kamal (1968 film)|Neel Kamal]]'' (1968)
 * ''[[Mere Humdum Mere Dost]]'' (1968)
-* ''[[Amrapali (film)|Amrapali]]'' (1966)
 * ''[[Julie (1975 film)|Julie]]'' (1975)
 * ''[[Khatta Meetha (1978 film)|Khatta Meetha]]'' (1978)

v t e Dadasaheb Phalke Award
1969–1980	Devika Rani Chaudhuri Roerich (1969) B. N. Sircar (1970) Prithviraj Kapoor (1971) Pankaj Mullick (1972) Ruby Myers (1973) B. N. Reddy (1974) Dhirendranath Ganguly (1975) Kanan Devi (1976) Nitin Bose (1977) Rai Chand Boral (1978) Sohrab Modi (1979) Paidi Jairaj (1980)
1981–2000	Naushad (1981) L. V. Prasad (1982) Durga Khote (1983) Satyajit Ray (1984) V. Shantaram (1985) B. Nagi Reddy (1986) Raj Kapoor (1987) Ashok Kumar (1988) Lata Mangeshkar (1989) Akkineni Nageswara Rao (1990) Bhalji Pendharkar (1991) Bhupen Hazarika (1992) Majrooh Sultanpuri (1993) Dilip Kumar (1994) Dr. Rajkumar (1995) Sivaji Ganesan (1996) Pradeep (1997) B. R. Chopra (1998) Hrishikesh Mukherjee (1999) Asha Bhosle (2000)
2001–2020	Yash Chopra (2001) Dev Anand (2002) Mrinal Sen (2003) Adoor Gopalakrishnan (2004) Shyam Benegal (2005) Tapan Sinha (2006) Manna Dey (2007) V. K. Murthy (2008) D. Ramanaidu (2009) K. Balachander (2010) Soumitra Chatterjee (2011) Pran (2012) Gulzar (2013) Shashi Kapoor (2014) Manoj Kumar (2015) K. Viswanath (2016) Vinod Khanna (2017) Amitabh Bachchan (2018) Rajinikanth (2019) Asha Parekh (2020)
2021–present	Waheeda Rehman (2021) Mithun Chakraborty (2022)

Ruby Myers: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 00:13, 4 November 2024

Film career

Selected filmography

See also

References

Further reading

External links