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1856

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1856 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1856
MDCCCLVI
Ab urbe condita2609
Armenian calendar1305
ԹՎ ՌՅԵ
Assyrian calendar6606
Baháʼí calendar12–13
Balinese saka calendar1777–1778
Bengali calendar1263
Berber calendar2806
British Regnal year19 Vict. 1 – 20 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar2400
Burmese calendar1218
Byzantine calendar7364–7365
Chinese calendar乙卯年 (Wood Rabbit)
4553 or 4346
    — to —
丙辰年 (Fire Dragon)
4554 or 4347
Coptic calendar1572–1573
Discordian calendar3022
Ethiopian calendar1848–1849
Hebrew calendar5616–5617
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1912–1913
 - Shaka Samvat1777–1778
 - Kali Yuga4956–4957
Holocene calendar11856
Igbo calendar856–857
Iranian calendar1234–1235
Islamic calendar1272–1273
Japanese calendarAnsei 3
(安政3年)
Javanese calendar1784–1785
Julian calendarGregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar4189
Minguo calendar56 before ROC
民前56年
Nanakshahi calendar388
Thai solar calendar2398–2399
Tibetan calendar阴木兔年
(female Wood-Rabbit)
1982 or 1601 or 829
    — to —
阳火龙年
(male Fire-Dragon)
1983 or 1602 or 830
March 30: The Congress of Paris by Édouard Dubufe. The Treaty of Paris was signed ending the Crimean War
May 22: Charles Sumner is caned on the floor of the American Senate

1856 (MDCCCLVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1856th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 856th year of the 2nd millennium, the 56th year of the 19th century, and the 7th year of the 1850s decade. As of the start of 1856, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Events

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January–March

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March 5: Covent Garden Theatre fire.

April–June

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July–September

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October–December

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Date unknown

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Births

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January–March

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Henri Philippe Pétain
Elizabeth Marney Conner

April–June

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July–September

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Nikola Tesla
Alfred Deakin
Kate Douglas Wiggin
George McClellan
Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
J. J. Thomson
Woodrow Wilson

October–December

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Date unknown

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Deaths

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January–June

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Heinrich Heine

July–December

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Amedeo Avogadro
Robert Schumann

Date unknown

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References

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  1. ^ Veatch, John Allen, Texas State Historical Association
  2. ^ Linsley, Judith; Rienstrad, Ellen; Stiles, Jo (2002). Giant Under the Hill, A History of the Spindletop Oil Discovery at Beaumont, Texas in 1901. Austin: Texas State Historical Association. pp. 9–11. ISBN 9780876112366.
  3. ^ "Reminisecence of the Lost Steamship Pacific.; INTERESTING STATEMENT". The New York Times. London Shipping Gazette. August 7, 1861. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 30, 2020. Our readers may have observed recently, amongst our maritime extracts, the copy of the contents of a slip of paper, found in a bottle some weeks ago, on the western coast of Uls, in the Hebrides, and forwarded to us by our agent at Sternoway. The paper in question, apparently the leaf of a pocketbook, used in the hurry of the moment, was covered on both sides with pencil marks, from which the following was with difficulty deciphered: On board the Pacific, from L'pool to N. York. Ship going down. (Great) confusion on board. Icebergs around us on every side. I know I cannot escape. I write the cause of our loss, that friends may not live in suspense. The finder of this will please get it published, WM. GRAHAM. If we are right in our conjecture, the ship here named is the Pacific, one of the Collins line of steamers, which vessel left Liverpool on Jan. 23, 1856, three days before the Persia, and has not since been heard of; and this slip of paper, three inches by two, is probably the only record of the fate of that missing ship.
  4. ^ "Railroads — prior to the Civil War". North Carolina Business History. 2006. Archived from the original on July 26, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  5. ^ "Missing Ships – The Gales of the Past Winter - A Melancholy Catalogue". The New York Herald. June 3, 1856. p. 12. Retrieved June 18, 2019 – via Library of Congress.
  6. ^ Garfield, Simon (2000). Mauve: How One Man Invented a Colour that Changed the World. London: Faber. ISBN 0-571-20197-0.
  7. ^ "Central Africa, explored". Unimaps.com. 2005. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  8. ^ "Mill City Timeline". millcitymuseum.org. Retrieved September 13, 2014.
  9. ^ Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 276–277. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
  10. ^ "Saiman kanawa walmistunut". Sanomia Turusta (in Finnish). No. 36. September 2, 1856. p. 5.
  11. ^ Friar, Stephen (2001). The Sutton Companion to Local History (rev. ed.). Stroud: Sutton Publishing. p. 243. ISBN 0-7509-2723-2.
  12. ^ "Gallery history". National Portrait Gallery. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  13. ^ Carlton, R. Scott (1997). The International Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Philatelics. Iola, WI: Krause. p. 36. ISBN 0-87341-448-9.
  14. ^ "Credit Suisse. Our company". credit-suisse.com. Retrieved April 28, 2021.
  15. ^ "History of Casino Monte Carlo". History of Monte Carlo. Progress Publishing. 2006. Retrieved May 27, 2021.
  16. ^ Saller, Lucas. "Telémaco Susini". muba.uba.ar (in Spanish). MUBA. Retrieved December 13, 2023.
  17. ^ Gilman, Daniel Coit; Peck, Harry Thurston; Colby, Frank Moore, eds. (1906). "NAPOLEON, Eugène Louis Jean Joseph". The New International Encyclopaedia. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. p. 246. Retrieved October 10, 2021.
  18. ^ "Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete, Pionero de la Arqueología Nacional" [Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete, Pioneer of National Archaeology] (in Spanish). Consejo Ciudadano de la Cronica de Zamora. September 8, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
  19. ^ "Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete, Pionero de la Arqueología Nacional" [Francisco Plancarte y Navarrete, Pioneer of National Archaeology] (in Spanish). Consejo Ciudadano de la Cronica de Zamora. September 8, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2019.
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Media related to 1856 at Wikimedia Commons