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1997 in video games

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1997 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Final Fantasy VII, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, GoldenEye 007, Star Fox 64, Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back, Quake II, Mega Man Legends, Riven, Tomb Raider II, Dark Rift, Tekken 3 and Virtua Striker 2, along with new titles such as Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee, Gran Turismo, Diablo, Grand Theft Auto and Fallout.

Sony's PlayStation was the year's best-selling video game console worldwide for the second year in a row, while also being the annual best-selling console in Japan for the first time (overtaking the Game Boy and Sega Saturn). The year's best-selling home video game worldwide was Squaresoft's Final Fantasy VII for the PlayStation, while the year's highest-grossing arcade games in Japan were Sega's Virtua Fighter 3 and Print Club 2.

Events

[edit]

Hardware

[edit]
Month Day System
March 1 Nintendo 64EU/AU
April 25 Dual Analog ControllerJP
September 12 Game.comNA
October 20 New-style Super NESNA
November 20 DualShock controllerJP

Discontinued

[edit]
Month Day System
Unknown Unknown Genesis/Mega Drive
April 30 Sega Game Gear

Top-rated games

[edit]

Game of the Year awards

[edit]

The following titles won Game of the Year awards for 1997.

Awards Game of the Year Platform(s) Genre Publisher Ref
CESA Awards Final Fantasy VII PlayStation Role-playing Squaresoft [3]
Japan Media Arts Festival [4]
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM) Sony [5]
Game Informer [6]
GamePro [7]
Hyper [8]
Origins Awards [9]
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM) GoldenEye 007 Nintendo 64 First-person shooter Nintendo [10]
Interactive Achievement Awards [11]
VideoGame Advisor [12]
Electronic Playground [13]
GamePro [7]
Nintendo Power [14]
Digitiser Super Mario 64 Nintendo 64 Platformer Nintendo [15]
Golden Joystick Awards [16]
GameSpot Total Annihilation PC Real-time strategy Cavedog [17]
Gamest Awards Vampire Savior (Darkstalkers 3) Arcade (CP System II) Fighting Capcom [18]
Japan Media Arts Festival Intelligent Qube (I.Q. / Kurushi) PlayStation Puzzle Sony [4]
Origins Awards Sid Meier's Gettysburg! PC Wargame Electronic Arts [9]
Tomb Raider Multi-platform Action-adventure Eidos Interactive

Critically acclaimed titles

[edit]

Metacritic and GameRankings

[edit]

Metacritic (MC) and GameRankings (GR) are online aggregators of video game journalism reviews. Note that their coverage of print magazines at the time was limited, with numerous print magazines not listed on their sites.

1997 games and expansions scoring at least 88/100 (MC) or 87.5% (GR)[19][20]
Game Publisher Release Date Platform(s) MC score GR score
Gran Turismo Sony Computer Entertainment December 23, 1997 PlayStation 96/100[21] 94.95%[22]
GoldenEye 007 Nintendo August 25, 1997 Nintendo 64 96/100 94.7%
Castlevania: Symphony of the Night Konami March 20, 1997 PlayStation 93/100 93.03%
Final Fantasy VII Square January 31, 1997 PlayStation 92/100 92.35%
Dungeon Keeper Electronic Arts June 26, 1997 Microsoft Windows — 92.2%
Diablo Blizzard Entertainment January 3, 1997 Microsoft Windows 94/100 89.07%
Colony Wars Psygnosis October 31, 1997 PlayStation 91/100 92.09%
Sid Meier's Gettysburg! Electronic Arts October 14, 1997 Microsoft Windows 92/100 91%[23]
Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II LucasArts October 10, 1997 Microsoft Windows 91/100 88.69%
Myth: The Fallen Lords Bungie November 7, 1997 Microsoft Windows 91/100 80.8%
Blast Corps Nintendo March 21, 1997 Nintendo 64 90/100 88.87%
NFL GameDay 98 Sony Computer Entertainment September 4, 1997 PlayStation — 90%
Fallout Interplay Productions October 10, 1997 Microsoft Windows 89/100 89.69%
Carmageddon Sales Curve Interactive June 13, 1997 Microsoft Windows — 89.6%
Formula 1 97 Psygnosis September 26, 1997 PlayStation — 89.43%
MDK Playmates Interactive May 5, 1997 Microsoft Windows — 89.2%
Star Fox 64 Nintendo April 27, 1997 Nintendo 64 88/100 89.01%
The Curse of Monkey Island LucasArts November 1, 1997 Microsoft Windows 89/100 89%
Einhänder Square November 20, 1997 PlayStation 89/100[21] 85%[22]
Total Annihilation GT Interactive September 26, 1997 Microsoft Windows 86/100 88.85%
Diddy Kong Racing Rare November 21, 1997 Nintendo 64 88/100 88.65%
Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back Sony Computer Entertainment October 31, 1997 PlayStation — 88.54%
Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee GT Interactive September 18, 1997 PlayStation 85/100 87.94%

Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame

[edit]

The following video game releases in 1997 entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40.[24]

Title Platform Developer Publisher Genre Score (out of 40)
Final Fantasy VII PlayStation Squaresoft Squaresoft Role-playing 38
Final Fantasy VII International PlayStation Squaresoft Squaresoft Role-playing 37
Tobal 2 PlayStation DreamFactory Squaresoft Fighting 36
Star Fox 64 Nintendo 64 Nintendo EAD Nintendo Rail shooter 36
Derby Stallion PlayStation ASCII Corporation ASCII Corporation Simulation 35
Gran Turismo PlayStation Polys Entertainment Sony Racing simulation 35

Financial performance

[edit]

Highest-grossing arcade games in Japan

[edit]

In Japan, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade games of 1997.

Rank Gamest[18] Game Machine[25]
Title Manufacturer Genre Title Manufacturer Type Points
1 Virtua Fighter 3 Sega Fighting Print Club 2 Atlus Other 4068
2 Tekken 3 Namco Fighting Virtua Fighter 3 Sega Dedicated 3995
3 X-Men vs. Street Fighter Capcom Fighting Tekken 3 Namco PCB 3757
4 Street Fighter III: New Generation Capcom Fighting Virtual On: Cyber Troopers Sega Dedicated 2969
5 Vampire Savior (Darkstalkers 3) Capcom Fighting X-Men vs. Street Fighter Capcom PCB 2776
6 Samurai Spirits 4: Amakusa Kōrin SNK Fighting Puzzle Bobble 3 Taito PCB 2626
7 Real Bout Garō Densetsu Special SNK Fighting Densha de Go! Taito Dedicated 2614
8 Virtual On: Cyber Troopers Sega Shooter Time Crisis Namco Dedicated 2459
9 The King of Fighters '97 SNK Fighting Gallop Racer Tecmo PCB 2420
10 DoDonPachi Atlus Bullet hell Rave Racer Namco Dedicated 2399

Best-selling video game consoles

[edit]
Rank Manufacturer Game console Type Generation Sales
Japan United States Worldwide
1 Sony PlayStation Home 32-bit 5,050,000+[26] 6,750,000+[26] 17,200,000+[26]
2 Nintendo Game Boy / Game Boy Pocket Handheld 8-bit 4,220,000[27] Un­known 10,370,000[27]
3 Nintendo Nintendo 64 Home 64-bit 1,110,000[27] 4,488,000[28] 9,420,000[27]
4 Nintendo Super NES / Super Famicom Home 16-bit 190,000[27] 593,000[28] 2,040,000[27]
5 Sega Sega Saturn Home 32-bit 800,000[29] 249,000[28] 1,800,000[30][31]
6 Sega Sega Genesis Home 16-bit Un­known 478,000[28] 478,000+
7 Nintendo NES / Famicom Home 8-bit 30,000[27] 81,000[28] 111,000
8 NEC PC-FX Home 32-bit 30,000[29] — 30,000

Best-selling home video games

[edit]

Final Fantasy VII was the best-selling home video game worldwide in 1997.[32] It sold more than 6 million copies worldwide by 1998, becoming the best-selling PlayStation game up until then.[33]

The following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games (console games or computer games) of 1997 in Japan and the United States.

Rank Title Platform Sales
Japan United States[34][35] Combined
1 Final Fantasy VII PlayStation 3,447,500+[36] 1,500,000+[35] 4,947,500+
2 Pocket Monsters: Red / Green / Blue Game Boy 3,995,988[37] — 3,995,988
3 Mario Kart 64 Nintendo 64 731,385[37] 1,500,000+ 2,231,385+
4 Star Fox 64 Nintendo 64 373,479[38] 1,500,000+ 1,873,479+
5 Super Mario 64 Nintendo 64 361,302[38] 1,500,000+ 1,861,302+
6 Diddy Kong Racing Nintendo 64 217,259[39] 1,500,000+ 1,717,259+
7 Derby Stallion PlayStation 1,581,138[38] — 1,581,138
8 Minna no Golf (Everybody's Golf) PlayStation 1,327,000[40] — 1,327,000
9 Final Fantasy Tactics PlayStation 1,239,000[40] — 1,239,000
10 SaGa Frontier PlayStation 1,057,263[38] — 1,057,263

United States

[edit]

In the United States, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1997.[41][42][43]

Rank Title Platform Developer Publisher Genre Sales[34][35]
1 Mario Kart 64 Nintendo 64 Nintendo EAD Nintendo Kart racing 1,500,000+
2 Star Fox 64 Nintendo 64 Nintendo EAD Nintendo Rail shooter 1,500,000+
3 Super Mario 64 Nintendo 64 Nintendo EAD Nintendo Platformer 1,500,000+
4 Diddy Kong Racing Nintendo 64 Rare Rare Kart racing 1,500,000+
5 GoldenEye 007 Nintendo 64 Rare Nintendo FPS 1,500,000+
6 Final Fantasy VII PlayStation Squaresoft Sony RPG 1,500,000+[35]
7 NFL GameDay 98 PlayStation Sony Interactive Sony Sports Un­known
8 Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire Nintendo 64 LucasArts Nintendo Action Un­known
9 Madden NFL 98 PlayStation Tiburon Entertainment EA Sports Sports Un­known
10 Crash Bandicoot PlayStation Naughty Dog Sony Platformer Un­known

Japan

[edit]

In Japan, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1997.

Rank Title Platform Developer Publisher Genre Sales Ref
1 Pocket Monsters: Red / Green / Blue Game Boy Game Freak Nintendo RPG 3,995,988 [37]
2 Final Fantasy VII PlayStation Squaresoft Squaresoft RPG 3,447,500+ [36]
3 Derby Stallion PlayStation ASCII ASCII Simulation 1,581,138 [38]
4 Minna no Golf (Everybody's Golf) PlayStation Camelot Software Planning Sony Sports 1,327,000 [40]
5 Final Fantasy Tactics PlayStation Squaresoft Squaresoft SRPG 1,239,000
6 SaGa Frontier PlayStation Squaresoft Squaresoft RPG 1,057,263 [38]
7 Gran Turismo PlayStation Polys Entertainment Sony Racing simulation 905,000 [40]
8 Game de Hakken!! Tamagotchi Game Boy Tom Create Bandai Breeding simulation 808,000
9 Chocobo no Fushigi na Dungeon PlayStation Squaresoft Squaresoft Roguelike 801,000
10 PaRappa the Rapper PlayStation NanaOn-Sha Sony Rhythm 761,621 [37]

Europe

[edit]

In Europe, the following titles were the top-selling home video games of each month in 1997.

Month(s) United Kingdom France
January Die Hard Trilogy (PlayStation)[44] Un­known
February Cool Boarders (PlayStation)[45]
March Super Mario 64 (Nintendo 64)[46]
April Wave Race 64 (Nintendo 64)[47] Micro Machines V3 (PlayStation)[48]
May Soul Blade (PlayStation)[49]
June Mario Kart 64 (Nintendo 64)[50]
July International Superstar Soccer 64 (Nintendo 64)[51]
August–September V-Rally (PlayStation)[52][53]
October Formula 1 97 (PlayStation)[54] Lylat Wars (Nintendo 64)[55]
November Final Fantasy VII (PlayStation)[56]
December FIFA: Road to World Cup 98 (PlayStation, PC)[57]
1997 Tomb Raider 2[58]

Notable releases

[edit]
Video game platforms
GBC Game Boy Color
Mac Mac
N64 Nintendo 64
Neo Neo Geo
NeoCD Neo Geo CD
Pippin Apple Pippin
PS1 PlayStation
Sat Saturn
SMD Mega Drive / Genesis
SNES Super NES
Win Windows
  
Notable releases of the year 1997
Release Title Windows / DOS 4th Gen 5th Gen Handheld Arcade
January 3 Diablo Yes — PS1 (1998) — —
January 14 Tengai Makyō: Daiyon no Mokushiroku — — Sat — —
January 31 Final Fantasy VII 1998 — PS1 — —
February 5 DoDonPachi — — Sat (September 18), PS1 (1998) — Yes
February 10 Mario Kart 64 — — N64 — —
February 27 The Lost Vikings 2 April 30 SNES PS1 (May), Sat (May) — —
February 28 Blast Corps — — N64 — —
February 28 Independence Day Yes — PS1, Sat — —
February 28 Mega Man 8 — — PS1, Sat — —
February 28 Turok: Dinosaur Hunter November 30 — N64 — —
February 28 Interstate '76 Yes — — — —
March 20 Castlevania: Symphony of the Night — — PS1, Sat (1998) — —
March 20 Tekken 3 — — PS1 (1998) — Yes
March 24 Realms of the Haunting (NA) Yes
March 26 Vandal Hearts — — PS1, Sat (November 27) — —
March 30 The Last Express Yes — — — —
March 31 Need for Speed II Yes — PS1 — —
April 7 Outlaws Yes — — — —
April 7 Redneck Rampage Yes — — — —
April 30 Fighters Megamix — — Sat Game.com (1998) —
April 30 Star Wars: X-Wing vs. TIE Fighter Yes — — — —
May 21 Blood Yes — — — —
May 31 MDK Yes — PS1 (1998) — —
June 10 Ecstatica II Yes
June 17 Harvest Moon — SNES — — —
June 20 Sonic Jam — — Sat Game.com (1998) —
June 20 Final Fantasy Tactics — — PS1 — —
June 26 Dungeon Keeper Yes — — — —
June 30 Star Fox 64 — — N64 — —
July 4 Jane's 688(I) Hunter/Killer Yes — — — —
July 28 The King of Fighters '97 — Neo, NeoCD PS1, Sat (1998) — Yes
July 30 Carmageddon Yes — PS1 (1999), N64 (2000) GBC (2000) —
July 31 Herc's Adventures — — PS1, Sat — —
July 31 Warlords III: Reign of Heroes Yes — — — —
August 1 Mega Man X4 1999 — PS1, Sat — —
August 11 Tetrisphere — — N64 — —
August 25 GoldenEye 007 — — N64 — —
August 25 Shadow Warrior Yes — — — —
August 26 Madden NFL 98 Yes — PS1, Sat — —
August 31 Imperialism Yes — — — —
September 9 Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire Yes
September 10 Silhouette Mirage — — Sat, PS1 (1998) — —
September 11 Breath of Fire III — — PS1 — —
September 11 Hexen II Yes — — — —
September 17 Resident Evil Yes
September 18 Street Fighter Collection — — Sat, PS1 (October 23) — —
September 19 Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee Yes — PS1 — —
September 24 Ultima Online Yes — — — —
September 24 Postal Yes — — — —
September 26 Bomberman 64 — — N64 — —
September 26 LEGO Island Yes — — — —
September 29 Croc: Legend of the Gobbos Yes — PS1, Sat — —
September 30 Close Combat: A Bridge Too Far Yes — — — —
September 30 Fallout Yes — — — —
September 30 Panzer General II Yes — — — —
September 30 Poy Poy — — PS1 — —
September 30 Total Annihilation Yes — — — —
October Combat Chess Yes — — — —
October 9 Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II Yes — — — —
October 15 Age of Empires Yes — — — —
October 15 Mortal Kombat 4 1998 — N64, PS1 (1998) GBC (1998) Yes
October 23 Steep Slope Sliders — — Sat — 1998
October 28 Shipwreckers Yes — PS1 — —
October 29 Riven Yes — Sat, PS1 (November 30) — —
October 30 Culdcept — — Sat, PS1 (1999) — —
October 31 The Curse of Monkey Island Yes — — — —
October 31 Zork: Grand Inquisitor Yes — — — —
November Independence War Yes — — — —
November 1 Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back — — PS1 — —
November 1 Shock Troopers — Neo — — Yes
November 4 Colony Wars — — PS1 — —
November 14 Blade Runner Yes — — — —
November 17 Sonic R 1998 — Sat — —
November 18 Tomb Raider II Yes — PS1 — —
November 21 Diddy Kong Racing — — N64 — —
November 21 Worms 2 Yes — — — —
November 25 Myth: The Fallen Lords Yes — — — —
November 27 Kirby's Dream Land 3 — SNES — — —
November 27 Grand Theft Auto Yes — PS1 (December 12) GBC (1999) —
November 30 FIFA: Road to World Cup 98 Yes — N64, PS1, Sat — —
November 30 One — — PS1 — —
November 30 Wing Commander: Prophecy Yes — — — —
November 30 WCW vs. nWo: World Tour — — N64 — —
December Puzzle Bobble 4 — — PS1, Sat (1998) — Yes
December 6 Quake II Yes — PS1, N64 (1999) — —
December 11 Klonoa: Door to Phantomile — — PS1 — —
December 18 Grandia — — Sat, PS1 (1999) — —
December 18 Mega Man Legends 2001 — PS1, N64 (2000) — —
December 21 Yoshi's Story — — N64 — —
December 23 Gran Turismo — — PS1 — —
December 31 Mortal Kombat Mythologies: Sub-Zero — — N64 — —

Business

[edit]

Lawsuits

[edit]
  • Nintendo vs Games City: Nintendo sues Games City for selling the Game Doctor and Doctor V64 backup devices for the SNES and N64 consoles. Nintendo wins the suit.
  • Nintendo vs Prima Publishing: Nintendo sues Prima over copyrights to maps of the N64 video game GoldenEye 007. Nintendo loses the suit.
  • Nintendo vs Sony Video Games: Nintendo sues Sony over copyrights about Mario games.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Attendance and Stats". IGN. June 8, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  2. ^ Koenig, Angela (October 15, 1997). "Funco Landstore coming". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Cincinnati. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ "「CESA大賞'97」受賞作品一覧" ["CESA Awards '97" Winners List]. Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association (CESA) (in Japanese). Archived from the original on June 28, 2003. Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  4. ^ a b "1997 Japan Media Arts Festival Awards" (in Japanese). Japan Media Arts Plaza, Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved March 1, 2009.
  5. ^ "Readers' Choice Awards". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 104. March 1998. p. 100.
  6. ^ "25 Years Of Game Informer's GOTY Awards". GameInformer.com. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on December 30, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  7. ^ a b "You Have Spoken!". GamePro. No. 118. July 1998. pp. 38–9.
  8. ^ "The Hyper Reader Awards 97-98". Hyper. No. 63. January 1999. pp. 38–41.
  9. ^ a b "Origins Awards winners". Origins Awards, RPGnet. July 6, 1998. Archived from the original on December 13, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2011.
  10. ^ "Editors' Choice Awards". Electronic Gaming Monthly. No. 104. Ziff Davis. March 1998. pp. 86–96.
  11. ^ "Academy of Interactive Arts & Science Game of the Year 1997". Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
  12. ^ Wilton Magazine Gives Awards. The Wilton Bulletin. December 10, 1997. the awards go to: Best Overall Game — GoldenEye 007 (Nintendo); Best Nintendo 64 Game — GoldenEye 007 (Nintendo);
  13. ^ "Electric Playground: FEATURE - EP's Best of 1997: The "Blister" Awards - Pg. 1". Electronic Playground. February 11, 1998. Archived from the original on February 11, 1998. Retrieved October 8, 2024. Game of the Year Winner - GoldenEye (Nintendo 64) - His name's Bond, James Bond. And our name is absolutely hooked on his game. Rare Entertainment hit the stratosphere with this one. With tons of detailed missions and multiplayer games that were impossible to stop playing, Goldeneye became the title that halted production at EP.
  14. ^ "Nintendo Power Issue 108: Power Award Winners". Nintendo Power. May 1998. Retrieved October 8, 2024. The Best Games of 1997: GoldenEye 007 (Nintendo 64) - With more than 5 times the number of votes of second place Diddy Kong Racing, the Game of the year proved to be GoldenEye 007
  15. ^ "Digitiser's Top Games of 1997". Digitiser. January 13, 1998. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  16. ^ "1997 Golden Joysticks Awards: The Winners!". Computer and Video Games. No. 195 (February 1998). January 14, 1998. p. 6.
  17. ^ "GameSpot PC Game of the Year 1997". February 13, 1998. Archived from the original on February 13, 1998. Retrieved August 28, 2012.
  18. ^ a b "第11回 ゲーメスト大賞" [11th Gamest Awards]. Gamest (in Japanese). Vol. 212 (January–February 1998). December 26, 1997. pp. 34–102. alternate url
  19. ^ "Best Video Games for 1997". Metacritic. Retrieved February 18, 2019.
  20. ^ "Highest-Ranking Games of 1997 (with at least 5 reviews)". GameRankings. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  21. ^ a b "Best Video Games for 1998". Metacritic. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
  22. ^ a b "Highest-Ranking Games of 1998 (with at least 20 reviews)". GameRankings. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  23. ^ "Sid Meier's Gettysburg! for PC". GameRankings. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  24. ^ "週刊ファミ通クロスレビュープラチナ殿堂入りソフト一覧" [Weekly Famitsu Cross Review Platinum Hall of Fame Software List]. Geimin (in Japanese). Archived from the original on October 27, 2008. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  25. ^ Akagi, Masumi, ed. (February 1, 1998). ""Tekken 3", "Virtua Fighter 3" Top Videos" (PDF). Game Machine. No. 557. Amusement Press, Inc. p. 22.
  26. ^ a b c "Cumulative Production Shipments of Hardware / PlayStation". Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Sony. December 31, 2003. Archived from the original on April 22, 2004. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
  27. ^ a b c d e f g "Consolidated Sales Transition by Region" (PDF). Nintendo. Nintendo Co., Ltd. September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 30, 2012. Retrieved December 26, 2021.
  28. ^ a b c d e Clements, Matthew T.; Ohashi, Hiroshi (October 2004). "Indirect Network Effects and the Product Cycle: Video Games in the U.S., 1994–2002" (PDF). NET Institute. pp. 12, 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved September 21, 2011.
  29. ^ a b 小川 (Ogawa), 純生 (Sumio) (December 14, 2010). "テレビゲーム機の変遷 —ファミコン、スーパーファミコン、プレステ、プレステ2、Wiiまで—" [Recent Developments in Video Game Technology in Japan — Famicom, Super Famicom, Play Station, Play Station 2 and Wii —] (PDF). 経営論集 (Keiei Ronshū) (in Japanese) (77) (published March 2011): 1–17 (2). ISSN 0286-6439. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 25, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2021 – via Toyo University Academic Information Repository (Toyo University).
  30. ^ "Consumer Products" (PDF). Annual Report 1998. Sega Enterprises, Ltd. 1998. p. 7. Retrieved December 25, 2021.
  31. ^ Fontaine, Gilles (February 5, 1997). "Jeux vidéo : une industrie lourde est née" [Video games: a heavy industry is born]. L'Express (in French). Retrieved December 25, 2021.
  32. ^ Classic Videogame Hardware Genius Guide. Imagine Publishing. p. 492. ISBN 978-1-908222-22-0.
  33. ^ The Oriental Economist Report. Toyo Keizai. 1998. p. 16. Square's Final Fantasy VII software has sold more than 6 million copies worldwide, making it the biggest selling Playstation software.
  34. ^ a b Johnston, Chris (December 22, 1997). "Give It 21 Days, It'll Give You a Million". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 5, 2000. Retrieved October 16, 2021.
  35. ^ a b c d Thompson, Adam (October 22, 1997). "The pain of addiction". Oshkosh Advance-Titan. University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh. p. 9. Retrieved April 9, 2022. Last month Final Fantasy VII hit the stores and sold 1.5 million copies the first week.
  36. ^ a b "96年9月～97年8月" [1996.09~1997.08]. TV Game Ranking Databook: 1995.9~1998.8 (in Japanese). ベストセラーズ (Bestsellers). December 15, 1998. p. 17. ISBN 978-4-584-16090-9.
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  38. ^ a b c d e f Ohbuchi, Yutaka (December 5, 1998). "Japan's Top Ten of '97". GameSpot. Archived from the original on December 5, 1998. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  39. ^ "1997年ゲームソフト年間売上TOP100" [1997 Game Software Annual Sales Top 100]. Famitsū Gēmu Hakusho 1998 ファミ通ゲーム白書1998 [Famitsu Game Whitebook 1998] (in Japanese). Tokyo: Enterbrain. 1998. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
  40. ^ a b c d "1997年のコンシューマーゲームソフトの売上Top100" [1997 Consumer Game Software Sales: Top 100]. Dengeki Oh (in Japanese). MediaWorks. Archived from the original on January 6, 2002. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  41. ^ Famighetti, Robert (1998). "Top-Selling Video Games, 1997". The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1999. World Almanac Books. p. 188. ISBN 978-0-88687-832-0. Source: The NPD TRSTS Video Game Tracking Service, The NPD Group, Inc., Port Washington, NY; ranked by units sold
  42. ^ "US Sales Top 10 for 1997". IGN. February 6, 1998. Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  43. ^ "The Top 20 Games of the Year". IGN. January 30, 1998. Retrieved October 22, 2021.
  44. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 184 (March 1997). EMAP. February 12, 1997. pp. 1-16 (1-2).
  45. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 185 (April 1997). EMAP. March 12, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  46. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 186 (May 1997). EMAP. April 11, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  47. ^ "Leisure Software All Formats (ELSPA Charts Compiled by Chart-Track)". Digitiser. May 1, 1997. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  48. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 187 (June 1997). EMAP. May 11, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  49. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 189 (August 1997). EMAP. July 11, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  50. ^ "Leisure Software All Formats (ELSPA Charts Compiled by Chart-Track)". Digitiser. June 21, 1997. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  51. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 190 (September 1997). EMAP. August 13, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  52. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 191 (October 1997). EMAP. September 12, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  53. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 192 (November 1997). EMAP. October 15, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  54. ^ "Freeplay". Computer and Video Games. No. 193 (December 1997). EMAP. November 12, 1997. pp. 1-16 (2-3).
  55. ^ "Leisure Software All Formats (ELSPA Charts Compiled by Chart-Track)". Digitiser. October 18, 1997. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  56. ^ "Leisure Software All Formats (ELSPA Charts Compiled by Chart-Track)". Digitiser. November 27, 1997. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  57. ^ "Leisure Software All Formats (ELSPA Charts Compiled by Chart-Track)". Digitiser. December 31, 1997. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  58. ^ Lemaire, Oscar. "Animal Crossing New Horizons est le jeu vidéo le plus vendu de l'année 2020 en France en physique" [Animal Crossing New Horizons is the best-selling video game of the year 2020 in France in physical]. Twitter (in French). Ludostrie. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
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