Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Jump to content

All in the Family

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from All in the family)

This article is about the American sitcom. For other uses, see All in the Family (disambiguation).

All in the Family
GenreSitcom
Based onTill Death Us Do Part
by Johnny Speight
Developed byNorman Lear
Directed by
Starring
Theme music composerLee Adams (lyrics),
Charles Strouse (music), Roger Kellaway (ending theme)
Opening theme"Those Were the Days"
Performed by Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton
Ending theme"Remembering You"
by Roger Kellaway, (music) and Carroll O'Connor (additional lyrics added in 1971; instrumental version)
Country of originUnited States
No. of seasons9
No. of episodes205 (list of episodes)
Production
Production locationsCBS Television City
Hollywood, California (1971–75)
Metromedia Square
Hollywood, California (1975–79)
Running time25–26 minutes
Production companyTandem Productions
Original release
NetworkCBS
ReleaseJanuary 12, 1971 (1971-01-12) –
April 8, 1979 (1979-04-08)
Related

All in the Family is an American sitcom television series that aired on CBS for nine seasons from January 12, 1971, to April 8, 1979, with a total of 205 episodes. It was later produced as Archie Bunker's Place, a continuation series, which picked up where All in the Family ended and ran for four seasons through April 4, 1983.

Based on the British sitcom Till Death Us Do Part,[1][2] All in the Family was produced by Norman Lear and Bud Yorkin. It starred Carroll O'Connor, Jean Stapleton, Sally Struthers, and Rob Reiner. The show revolves around the life of a working-class man and his family. It broke ground by introducing challenging and complex issues into mainstream network television comedy: racism, antisemitism, infidelity, homosexuality,[3] women's liberation, rape, religion, miscarriages, abortion, breast cancer, the Vietnam War, menopause, and impotence. The series became arguably one of television's most influential comedic programs, as it injected the sitcom format with more dramatic moments and realistic, topical conflicts.[4][note 1]

All in the Family has been ranked as one of the best American television series.[7] The show became the most watched show in the United States during the summer reruns of the first season,[8] and topped the yearly Nielsen ratings from 1971 to 1976,[9] the first television series to have held the position for five consecutive years. The episode "Sammy's Visit" was ranked number 13 on TV Guide's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time.[10] TV Guide's 50 Greatest TV Shows of All Time ranked All in the Family as number four. Bravo also named the show's protagonist, Archie Bunker, TV's greatest character of all time.[11] In 2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked All in the Family the fourth-best written TV series[12] In 2023, Variety ranked All in the Family #16 on its list of the 100 greatest TV shows.[13]

Premise

[edit]

All in the Family centers on a working-class White American family living in Queens, New York. Its patriarch, Archie Bunker (O'Connor), is an outspoken, narrow-minded man, seemingly prejudiced against everyone not like him or his ideas of how people should be. Archie's wife Edith (Jean Stapleton) is sweet and understanding, which can make her appear naïve and uneducated. Her husband often treats her dismissively and uses disparaging language, calling her "dingbat."[14]

Their one child, Gloria (Sally Struthers), is generally kind and good-natured like her mother, but displays traces of her father's stubbornness and temper. Unlike them, she is a feminist. Gloria is married to college, later graduate student, later college instructor Michael Stivic (Reiner)–referred to as "Meathead" by Archie–whose values are likewise influenced and shaped by the counterculture of the 1960s. The two couples represent the real-life clash of values between the Greatest Generation and Baby Boomers. For much of the series, the Stivics live in the Bunkers' home to save money, providing abundant opportunity for them to irritate each other.

The show is set in the Astoria section of Queens, with the vast majority of scenes taking place in the Bunkers' home at 704 Hauser Street. Occasional scenes take place in other locations, especially during later seasons, such as Kelsey's Bar, a neighborhood tavern that Archie spends a good deal of time in and eventually purchases, and the Stivics' home after Mike and Gloria move out.

Supporting characters represent the changing demographics of the neighborhood, especially the Jeffersons, a Black family, who live in the house next door in the early seasons and then left the area for the higher end Upper East side of Manhattan after George (the husband) made a fortune with his dry cleaning business. The Jeffersons then rented their home to Gloria and Mike.

Cast

[edit]

Main characters

[edit]
The Bunkers and the Stivics: standing, Gloria (Sally Struthers) and Michael (Rob Reiner). Seated, Archie (Carroll O'Connor) and Edith (Jean Stapleton) with baby Joey
  • Carroll O'Connor as Archie Bunker: Frequently called a "lovable bigot," Archie was an assertively prejudiced blue-collar worker. A World War II veteran, Archie longs for better times when people sharing his viewpoint were in charge, as evidenced by the nostalgic theme song "Those Were the Days," also the show's original title. Despite his bigotry, he is portrayed as loving and decent, as well as a man who is simply struggling to adapt to the constantly changing world, rather than someone motivated by hateful racism or prejudice. His ignorance and stubbornness seem to cause his malapropism-filled arguments to self-destruct. He often rejects uncomfortable truths by blowing a raspberry. Former child actor Mickey Rooney was Lear's first choice to play Archie, but Rooney declined the offer because of the strong potential for controversy, and in Rooney's opinion, a poor chance for success.
  • Jean Stapleton as Edith Bunker, née Baines: Edith is Archie's ditzy but kind-hearted wife. Archie often tells her to "stifle" herself and calls her a "dingbat," and although Edith generally defers to her husband's authority and endures his insults, on the rare occasions when Edith takes a stand, she proves to have a simple but profound wisdom.[15] Despite their different personalities, they love each other deeply. Stapleton developed Edith's distinctive voice.[16] Stapleton remained with the show through the original series run, but decided to leave at that time. During the first season of Archie Bunker's Place, Edith was seen in five of the first fourteen episodes in guest appearances. After being largely carried as an invisible character, Edith was written out as having suffered a stroke and died off-camera in the following season, leaving Archie to deal with the death of his beloved "dingbat." Stapleton appeared in all but four episodes of All in the Family. In the series' first episode, Edith is portrayed as being less of a dingbat and even sarcastically refers to her husband as "Mr. Religion, here ..." after they come home from church, something her character would not be expected to say later.
  • Sally Struthers as Gloria Stivic, née Bunker: The Bunkers' college-aged daughter who is married to Michael Stivic. She has the generally kind nature of her mother, but the stubbornness of her father, which early in the series manifests as childishness, later as a more mature feminism. Gloria frequently attempts to mediate between her father and husband, generally siding with the latter. The roles of the Bunkers' daughter and son-in-law (then named "Dickie") initially went to Candice Azzara and Chip Oliver. After seeing the show's pilot, ABC requested a second pilot expressing dissatisfaction with both actors. Lear later recast the roles of Gloria and Dickie with Struthers and Reiner. Penny Marshall, Reiner's wife, whom he married in April 1971 shortly after the program began, was considered for the role of Gloria. During the earlier seasons of the show, Struthers was known to be discontented with how static her part was and, in 1974, sued to get out of her contract, but the character became more developed, satisfying her.[17] Struthers appeared in 157 of the 202 episodes during the first eight seasons—from January 12, 1971, to March 19, 1978. She later reprised the role in the spin-off series Gloria, which lasted one season in 1982–1983.
  • Rob Reiner as Michael "Meathead" Stivic: Gloria's Polish-American hippie husband is part of the counterculture of the 1960s. While good-hearted and well-meaning, he constantly spars with Archie, and is equally stubborn, although his moral views are generally presented as being more ethical and his logic somewhat sounder. He is the most-educated person in the household, a fact which gives him a self-assured arrogance, and despite his intellectual belief in progressive social values, he tends to expect Gloria to defer to him as her husband. As discussed in All in the Family retrospectives, Richard Dreyfuss sought the part, but Norman Lear ultimately cast Reiner. Harrison Ford turned down the role, citing Archie Bunker's bigotry. Reiner appeared in 174 of the 202 episodes of the series during the first eight seasons—from January 12, 1971, to March 19, 1978. Reiner is credited with writing three of the series' episodes.[18]
  • Danielle Brisebois as Stephanie Mills, the nine-year-old daughter of Edith's cousin Floyd, who is a regular throughout the ninth season. In addition to being thought cute and having a sweet side, she is smart, clever, and does give her own few remarks at Archie from time to time. The Bunkers take her in after her father abandons her on their doorstep in 1978. He later extorts money from them to let them keep her. She remained with the show through its transition to Archie Bunker's Place and appeared in all four seasons of the continuation.

Supporting characters

[edit]
When Archie visits a local blood bank to make a donation, he meets his neighbor, Lionel Jefferson, who is there for the same purpose.
  • Sherman Hemsley as George Jefferson, Isabel Sanford as his wife Louise, and Mike Evans as their son Lionel, Archie's Black neighbors: George is Archie's combative black counterpart; Louise is a smarter, more assertive version of Edith. Lionel first appeared in the series' premiere episode "Meet the Bunkers"; Louise appeared later in the first season. Although George had been mentioned many times, he was not seen until 1973. Hemsley, who was Norman Lear's first choice to play George, was performing in the Broadway musical Purlie and did not want to break his commitment to that show. Lear kept the role waiting for him until he had finished with the musical. Plots frequently find Archie and George at odds with each other while Edith and Louise attempt to join forces to bring about a resolution. George and Louise later moved to an apartment in Manhattan in their own show, The Jeffersons. Lionel appeared in All in the Family as a college student and aspiring electrical engineer who early on did odd jobs around the neighborhood including television and radio repair.
  • Mel Stewart, as George's brother Henry Jefferson: The two appeared together only once, in a 1973 episode in which the Bunkers host Henry's going-away party, marking Stewart's final episode and Hemsley's first. After the Jeffersons were spun off into their own show in 1975, Stewart's character was rarely referred to again and was never seen. In the closing credits of "The First and Last Supper" episode, Mel Stewart is incorrectly credited as playing George Jefferson. Stewart was actually playing George's brother Henry Jefferson, who was pretending to be George for most of the episode. (Season 1–4, 8 episodes)
  • Bea Arthur as Edith's cousin Maude: Maude was white-collared and ultra-liberal, the perfect foil to Archie, and one of his main antagonists. She appeared in two episodes, "Cousin Maude's Visit", where she took care of the Bunker household when all four were sick, and "Maude" from the show's second season, which was basically a backdoor pilot. Her spin-off series, Maude, began in fall 1972. (Season 2, 2 episodes)
  • Betty Garrett and Vincent Gardenia as the liberal Roman Catholic next-door neighbors Irene and Frank Lorenzo: Both first appeared as a married couple as Irene was trying to use the Bunker's phone. During an argument earlier in the episode, Archie and Mike had broken the phone wire. Irene being a 'handyman' of sorts with her own tools, which she carried in her purse, fixed it. Irene fixed many things at the Bunker house during her time on the show. She also had a sister who was a nun and appeared in one episode. "Edith's Christmas Story" reveals that Irene has had a mastectomy. Archie got her a job as a forklift operator at the plant where he worked. Irene was a strong-willed woman of Irish heritage, and Frank was a jovial Italian househusband who loved cooking and singing. He also was a salesman, but what he sold was never said. Gardenia, who also appeared as Jim Bowman in episode eight of season one (as the man who sold his house to the Jeffersons) and as Curtis Rempley in episode seven of season three (as a swinger opposite Rue McClanahan), became a semi-regular along with Garrett in 1973. Gardenia only stayed for one season as Frank Lorenzo, but Garrett remained until her character was phased-out in late 1975. (Season 4–6)
  • Allan Melvin as Archie's neighbor and good friend Barney Hefner: Barney first appeared in 1972 as a recurring character. His appearances increased during subsequent seasons until he became a regular. He appeared as a regular in all four seasons of Archie Bunker's Place. Melvin also appeared in first-season episode "Archie in the Lock-up" as a desk sergeant at a police precinct.

Recurring characters

[edit]
  • James Cromwell as Jerome[19] "Stretch" Cunningham (1973–1976) "The Funniest Man in The World", Archie's friend and co-worker from the loading dock (Archie claims that he is known as the "Bob Hope" of the loading platform): What Archie did not know was that Stretch was Jewish, evident only after Stretch died and Archie went to the funeral. Archie's eulogy (or "urology" as he called it) for his friend is often referred to as a rare occasion when he was capable of showing the humanity he tried so earnestly to hide. In the episode titled "Archie in the Cellar", Billy Sands is referred to as Stretch Cunningham, the voice on the tape recorder telling jokes. Sands also appeared as other characters on the show during its run, in Kelsey's Bar as a patron. (Season 5, 3 episodes)
  • Liz Torres as Theresa Betancourt (1976–1977): A Puerto Rican nursing student who meets Archie when he is admitted to the hospital for surgery. She later rents Mike and Gloria's former room at the Bunker house. She called Archie "Papi". Torres joined All in the Family in the fall of 1976, but her character was not popular with viewers, and the role was phased out before the end of the season. (Season 7, 7 episodes)
  • Billy Halop as Mr. Munson (1971–76), the cab driver who lets Archie drive his cab to make extra money. (Season 1–3 & 5–6, 10 episodes)
  • Bob Hastings as Kelcy or Tommy Kelsey, who owns the bar Archie frequents and later buys: Kelcy was also played by Frank Maxwell in the episode "Archie Gets The Business". The name of the establishment is Kelcy's Bar (as seen in the bar window in various episodes). Due to a continuity error, the end credits[20] of episodes involving the bar owner spell the name "Kelcy" for the first two seasons and "Kelsey" thereafter, although the end credits show "Kelcy" in the "Archie Gets the Business" episode.
  • Jason Wingreen as Harry Snowden, a bartender at Kelcy's Bar who continues to work there after Archie purchases it as his business partner: Harry had tried to buy the bar from Kelcy, but Archie was able to come up with the money first, by taking a mortgage out on his house, which the Bunkers owned outright.
  • Gloria LeRoy as Mildred "Boom-Boom" Turner, a buxom, middle-aged secretary at the plant where Archie works: Her first appearance was when Archie is lost on his way to a convention and Mike and Gloria suspect he and she could be having an affair. Archie gave her that moniker as she was walking by the loading dock. He said when she walked, "Boom-Boom". She is not fond of Archie because he and Stretch leer at her and because of their sexist behavior, but later becomes friendly with him, occasionally working as a barmaid at Archie's Place. Gloria LeRoy also appeared in a third-season episode as "Bobbi Jo" Loomis, the wife of Archie's old war buddy "Duke".
  • Barnard Hughes as Father John Majeski, a local Catholic priest who was suspected by Archie one time of trying to convert Edith: He appeared in multiple episodes. The first time was when Edith accidentally hit Majeski's car near the local supermarket with a can of cling peaches in heavy syrup. (Season 2,3 & 4, 3 episodes)
  • Eugene Roche appeared as practical jokester friend and fellow lodge member "Pinky Peterson", one of Archie Bunker's buddies, in three episodes, first in the episode "Beverly Rides Again", then the memorable Christmas Day episode called "The Draft Dodger" (episode 146, 1976), and finally the episode "Archie's Other Wife". (Season 7 & 9, 3 episodes)
  • Sorrell Booke as Lyle Sanders, personnel manager at Archie Bunker's workplace, Prendergast Tool and Die Company. He had appeared on the series as Lyle Bennett, the manager of a local television station, in the episode "Archie and the Editorial" in season three.
  • Lori Shannon played Beverly La Salle, a transvestite entertainer, who appeared in three episodes: "Archie the Hero", "Beverly Rides Again", and "Edith's Crisis of Faith". In that third episode, Mike and Beverly are attacked, and Beverly dies in a hospital from injuries suffered during the fight.[21]
  • Estelle Parsons as Blanche Hefner (1977–1979), Barney's second wife: Blanche and Archie are not fond of one another, though Edith likes her very much. The character is mentioned throughout much of the series after Barney's first wife, Mabel, had died, though she only appeared in a handful of episodes during the last few seasons. Estelle Parsons also appeared in the season-seven episode "Archie's Secret Passion" as Dolores Fencel. (Season 7 & 9)
  • Bill Quinn as Mr. Edgar van Ranseleer (Mr. van R), a blind patron and regular at the bar: He was almost never referred to by his first name. In a running joke, Archie usually waves his hand in front of Mr. van R's face when he speaks to him. His role was later expanded on Archie Bunker's Place, where he appeared in all four seasons.
  • Burt Mustin as Justin Quigley, a feisty octogenarian/nonagenarian: Mr. Quigley first appeared in the episode: "Edith Finds an Old Man" (season four, episode three, September 23, 1973) where he runs away from an old age home. He temporarily moves in with the Bunkers but quickly leaves to share an apartment with his friend Josephine "Jo" Nelson, played by Ruth McDevitt. He appeared in several other episodes, including "Archie's Weighty Problem". Mr. Mustin previously appeared in a first-season episode as Harry Feeney, the night watchman at Archie's workplace. (1, 4–6, 5 episodes)
  • Nedra Volz as Aunt Iola, Edith's aunt. She was mentioned several times in the eighth season and stayed with the Bunkers for two weeks. Edith wanted her to move in, but Archie would not allow it, though when he thought Iola did not have any place to go, he told her privately that she could always stay with them.
  • Francine Beers and Jane Connell as Sybil Gooley, who worked at Ferguson's Market: Frequently mentioned, usually by Edith, Sybil predicted that Gloria and Mike were having a baby boy by performing a ring on a string "swing test" over Gloria's abdomen. Sybil also appeared in the episode "Edith's 50th Birthday" and spilled the beans on her surprise party because she had not been invited. Archie and she did not get along, and he referred to her as a "Big Mouth".
  • Rae Allen and Elizabeth Wilson as Edith's cousin Amelia DeKuyper: Archie detests Amelia and her husband, Russell, who are wealthy. Once, she sent Edith a mink and Archie wanted to send it back, until he found out how much it was worth. In another episode, Amelia and her husband visit the Bunkers to bring them gifts from a recent trip to Hawaii, but in a private moment, Amelia shares with Edith that, despite appearances, she and Russell are considering a divorce. The character was played by two different actresses in three episodes of the show.
  • Richard Dysart and George S. Irving as Russell DeKuyper, Amelia's husband. He is a plumbing contractor who continued the business started by Amelia's father and uncles. He constantly flaunts his monetary wealth in front of Archie and looks askance at the way Archie lives, forgetting that he walked into a profitable plumbing business. He appeared in two of the episodes that featured Amelia.
  • Clyde Kusatsu as Reverend Chong appeared in three episodes. He refused to baptize little Joey in season six, and then remarried Archie and Edith, and Mike and Gloria in season eight, and gave counsel to Stephanie in season nine as it was learned that she was Jewish. (Season 6, 8 & 9, 3 episodes)
  • Ruth McDevitt as Josephine "Jo" Nelson: She played the girlfriend of Justin Quigley, the older man Edith found walking around the supermarket. She appeared in three episodes from seasons four through six. Gloria and Mike adopted them as their god grandparents. Of most of the characters, Archie took a liking to Justin and Jo. She died following the end of the sixth season. (Season 4 & 5, 3 episodes)
  • William Benedict as Jimmy McNabb: The Bunkers' neighbor, he appeared in two episodes during the first and second seasons and was referred to many times during the first few seasons.
  • Jack Grimes as Mr. Whitehead: A member of Archie's lodge, he was the local funeral director. The death of Archie's cousin Oscar in a season-two episode of All in the Family brings the very short, white-haired, and silver-tongued Whitehead with his catalog of caskets. (Season 2 & 4, 2 episodes)

History and production

[edit]

The show came about when Norman Lear read an article in Variety magazine on Till Death Us Do Part and its success in the United Kingdom.[22] He immediately knew it portrayed a relationship just like the one between his father and himself.[23]

Lear bought the rights to the show and incorporated his own family experiences with his father into the show. Lear's father would tell Lear's mother to "stifle herself" and she would tell Lear's father "you are the laziest white man I ever saw" (two "Archieisms" that found their way onto the show).

The original pilot was titled Justice for All[24] and was developed for ABC. Tom Bosley, Jack Warden, and Jackie Gleason were all considered for the role of Archie Bunker. In fact, CBS wanted to buy the rights to the original show and retool it specifically for Gleason, who was under contract to them, but producer Lear beat out CBS for the rights and offered the show to ABC. Mickey Rooney was offered the role but turned it down as he felt the character was "un-American".

In the pilot, Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton played Archie and Edith Justice. Kelly Jean Peters played Gloria and Tim McIntire played her husband, Richard. It was taped in October 1968 in New York City. After screening the first pilot, ABC gave the producers more money to shoot a second pilot, titled Those Were the Days,[25] which Lear taped in February 1969 in Hollywood. Candice Azzara played Gloria and Chip Oliver played her husband Dickie. D'Urville Martin played Lionel Jefferson in both pilots.

After stations' and viewers' complaints caused ABC to cancel Turn-On (a sketch comedy series developed by Laugh-In's George Schlatter) after only one episode in February 1969, the network became uneasy about airing a show with a "foul-mouthed, bigoted lead" character, and rejected the series[26][27] at about the time Richard Dreyfuss sought the role of Michael. Rival network CBS was eager to update its image and was looking to replace much of its then popular "rural" programming (Mayberry R.F.D., The Beverly Hillbillies, Petticoat Junction and Green Acres) with more "urban", contemporary series and was interested in Lear's project; by this point, Gleason was no longer under contract to CBS (his own show was among those eliminated), allowing Lear to keep Carroll O'Connor on as the lead. CBS bought the rights from ABC and retitled the show All in the Family. The pilot episode CBS developed had the final cast and was the series' first episode.

Lear wanted to shoot in black and white as Till Death Us Do Part had been. While CBS insisted on color, Lear had the set furnished in neutral tones, keeping everything relatively devoid of color. As costume designer Rita Riggs described in her 2001 Archive of American Television interview, Lear's idea was to create the feeling of sepia tones, in an attempt to make viewers feel as if they were looking at an old family album.[28]

All in the Family was the first major American series to be videotaped in front of a live studio audience. In the 1960s, most sitcoms had been filmed in the single-camera format without audiences, with a laugh track simulating an audience response, with videotape at that time mainly reserved for news programming and variety shows. Lear employed the multiple-camera format of shooting in front of an audience, but used tape, whereas previous multiple-camera shows like The Mary Tyler Moore Show had used film. Due to the success of All in the Family, videotaping sitcoms in front of an audience became a common format for the genre during the 1970s, onward, until the advent of digital HD. The use of videotape also gave All in the Family the look and feel of early live television, including the original live broadcasts of The Honeymooners, to which All in the Family is sometimes compared.

For the show's final season, the practice of being taped before a live audience changed to playing the already taped and edited show to an audience and recording their laughter to add to the original sound track, and the voice-over during the end credits were changed from Rob Reiner's voice "All in the Family was recorded on tape before a live audience." to Carroll O'Connor's"All in the Family was played to a studio audience for live responses." (typically, the audience was gathered for a taping of One Day at a Time, and got to see All In the Family as a bonus.). Throughout its run, Norman Lear took pride in the fact that canned laughter was never used (mentioning this on many occasions); the laughter heard in the episodes was genuine.

Theme song

[edit]

The series' opening theme song "Those Were the Days", was written by Lee Adams (lyrics) and Charles Strouse (music).[29] It was presented in a way that was unique for a 1970s series: Carroll O'Connor and Jean Stapleton were seated at a console or spinet piano (played by Stapleton) and sang the tune together on-camera at the start of every episode, concluding with applause from a studio audience. The song dates back to the first Justice For All pilot filmed in 1968, although on that occasion O'Connor and Stapleton performed the song off-camera and at a faster tempo than the series version.

Six different performances were recorded over the run of the series, including one version that includes additional lyrics. The song is a simple, pentatonic melody, that can be played exclusively with black keys on a piano, in which Archie and Edith were nostalgic for the simpler days of the past. A longer version of the song was released as a single on Atlantic Records, reaching number 43 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 30 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart in early 1972. The additional lyrics in this longer version lend the song a greater sense of sadness and make poignant reference to social changes taking place in the 1960s and early 1970s.

A few perceptible drifts can be observed when listening to each version chronologically. In the original version, the lyric "Those Were The Days" was sung over the tonic (root chord of the song's key), and the piano strikes a dominant 7th passing chord in transition to the next part, which is absent from subsequent versions.

Carroll O'Connor's pronunciation of "welfare state" added more of Archie's trademark whining enunciation, and the closing lyrics (especially "Gee, our old LaSalle ran great") were sung with increasingly deliberate articulation, as viewers had complained that they could not understand the words. Also in the original version, the camera angle was shot slightly from the right side of the talent as opposed to the straight on angle of the next version. Jean Stapleton performed the theme song without glasses beginning in season 6.

In addition to O'Connor and Stapleton singing, footage is also shown beginning with aerial shots of Manhattan, and continuing to Queens, progressively zooming in, culminating with a still shot of a lower middle-class semidetached home, presumably representing the Bunkers' house in Astoria, suggesting that the visit to the Bunkers' home has begun. The house shown in the opening credits is actually located at 89–70 Cooper Avenue in the Glendale section of Queens, New York.[30][31]

A notable difference exists, between the Cooper Avenue house and the All in the Family set: the Cooper Avenue house has no porch, while the Bunkers' home featured a front porch. Since the footage used for the opening had been shot back in 1968 for the series' first pilot, the establishing shot of the Manhattan skyline was completely devoid of the World Trade Center towers, which had not yet been built. When the series aired two years later, the Trade Center towers, although under construction, had still not yet risen high enough to become a prominent feature on the Manhattan skyline. This did not happen until the end of 1971.

Despite this change in the Manhattan skyline, the original, somewhat grainy 1968 footage continued to be used for the series opening until the series transitioned into Archie Bunker's Place in 1979. At that time, a new opening with current shots of the Manhattan skyline were used with the Trade Center towers being seen in the closing credits. This opening format – showing actual footage of the cities and neighborhoods in which the show was set – became the standard for most of Norman Lear's sitcoms, including others in the All in the Family franchise – Maude, Good Times, and The Jeffersons.

At the end of the opening, the camera then returns to a last few seconds of O'Connor and Stapleton, as they finish the song. At the end of the original version, Edith smiles at Archie and Archie smiles off at a slight distance. In the longest running version (from season 2 to season 5), Edith smiles blissfully at Archie, and Archie puts a cigar in his mouth and returns a rather cynical, sheepish look to Edith. From season six through eight, Edith smiles and rests her chin on Archie's shoulder.

In the final season, Edith hugs Archie at the conclusion. In the first three versions of the opening, Archie is seen wearing his classic trademark white shirt. In the final version of the opening for the series' ninth season, Archie is seen wearing a gray sweater-jacket over his white shirt. In all versions of the opening, the song's conclusion is accompanied by applause from the studio audience.

In interviews, Norman Lear explained that the idea for the piano song introduction was a cost-cutting measure. After completion of the pilot episode, the budget would not allow an elaborate scene to serve as the sequence played during the show's opening credits. Lear decided to have a simple scene of Archie and Edith singing at the piano.

The closing theme, an instrumental, was "Remembering You", played by its composer Roger Kellaway, with lyrics later added by Carroll O'Connor. It was played over footage of the same row of houses in Queens as in the opening, but moving in the opposite direction down the street, and eventually moving back to aerial shots of Manhattan, suggesting the visit to the Bunkers' home has concluded. O'Connor recorded a vocal version of "Remembering You" for a record album, but though he performed it several times on TV appearances, the lyrics about the end of a romance were never heard in the actual series. In July 1986, vocalist Helen Merrill's contrastingly jazz-flavored rendition, accompanied by a Kellaway-led trio and introduced by O'Connor, was featured on The Merv Griffin Show.[32][33][34]

Except for some brief instances in the first season, scenes contained no background or transitional music.

Setting and location

[edit]
The house featured in the opening credits sequence, as it appeared in late 2013

Lear and his writers set the series in the Queens neighborhood of Astoria. The location of the Bunkers' house at 704 Hauser Street is fictitious. No Hauser Street exists in Queens. The address is not presented the way addresses are given in Queens: most address numbers are hyphenated, identifying the number of the nearest cross street. Nevertheless, many episodes reveal that the Bunkers live near the major thoroughfare Northern Boulevard, which was the location of Kelsey's Bar and later Archie Bunker's Place.[35]

The exterior of the house shown at the show closing is a home located at 89-70 Cooper Avenue, Glendale, Queens, New York, across from St. John Cemetery (40°42′45″N 73°51′39″W / 40.712492°N 73.860784°W / 40.712492; -73.860784).[30]

Many real Queens institutions are mentioned throughout the series. Carroll O'Connor, a Queens native from Forest Hills, said in an interview with the Archive of American Television that he suggested to the writers many of the locations to give the series authenticity. For example, Archie is said to have attended Flushing High School, a real school in Flushing, Queens, although in the "Man of the Year" episode of Archie Bunker's Place, Archie attended Bryant High School in nearby Long Island City. As another example, the 1976 episode "The Baby Contest" deals with Archie entering baby Joey in a cutest-baby contest sponsored by the Long Island Daily Press, a then-operating local newspaper in Queens and Long Island.[36]

The writers of All in the Family continued throughout the series to have the Bunkers and other characters use telephone exchange names when giving a telephone number. Most other series at the time, such as The Mary Tyler Moore Show, were using the standard fictitious 555 telephone exchange at a time when the Bell System was trying to discontinue them. At different times throughout the series, the exchanges Ravenswood and Bayside – both valid in the area – were used for the Bunkers' telephone number. Actual residents of the Bunkers' age continued using exchange names into the early 1980s, which is referred to in the 1979 episode "The Appendectomy", in which Edith gets confused between the two versions of a number she is dialing.

Episodes

[edit]
Main article: List of All in the Family episodes
SeasonEpisodesOriginally airedRankRating
First airedLast aired
Pilots219681969——
113January 12, 1971 (1971-01-12)April 6, 1971 (1971-04-06)3418.9
224September 18, 1971 (1971-09-18)March 11, 1972 (1972-03-11)134.0
324September 16, 1972 (1972-09-16)March 24, 1973 (1973-03-24)133.3
424September 15, 1973 (1973-09-15)March 16, 1974 (1974-03-16)131.2
523September 14, 1974 (1974-09-14)March 8, 1975 (1975-03-08)130.2
624September 8, 1975 (1975-09-08)March 8, 1976 (1976-03-08)130.1
725September 22, 1976 (1976-09-22)March 12, 1977 (1977-03-12)1222.9
824October 2, 1977 (1977-10-02)March 19, 1978 (1978-03-19)424.4[a]
924September 24, 1978 (1978-09-24)April 8, 1979 (1979-04-08)924.9[b]
  1. ^ Tied with 60 Minutes and Charlie's Angels
  2. ^ Tied with Taxi

"Sammy's Visit", first broadcast in February 1972, is a particularly notable episode, whose famous episode-ending scene produced the longest sustained audience laughter in the history of the show. Guest star Sammy Davis Jr. plays himself. Archie is moonlighting as a cab driver and Davis visits the Bunker home to retrieve a briefcase he left in Archie's cab earlier that day. After hearing Archie's bigoted remarks, Davis asks for a photograph with him. At the moment the picture is taken, Davis suddenly kisses a stunned Archie on the cheek. The ensuing laughter went on for so long that it had to be severely edited for network broadcast, as Carroll O'Connor still had one line ("Well, what the hell — he said it was in his contract!") to deliver after the kiss. (The line is usually cut in syndication.)[37]

Syndication

[edit]

During the show's sixth season, starting on December 1, 1975, CBS began airing reruns on weekdays at 3 p.m. (EST), replacing long-running soap opera The Edge of Night, which moved to ABC. The show would later move to 3:30 p.m. and in September 1978, 10 a.m. This lasted until September 1979, when Viacom distributed the reruns to the off-network market where many stations picked up the show. In 1991, Columbia Pictures Television began syndicating the show, and Columbia's successor companies have continued to do so.

Since the late 1980s, All in the Family has been rerun on various cable and satellite networks including TBS (although it held the rights locally in Atlanta, as well), TV Land, Nick at Nite, and Sundance TV. From January 3, 2011, to December 31, 2017, the show aired on Antenna TV. As of January 1, 2018, the show began to air on GetTV. Since February 5, 2023, MeTV aired episodes of the show on Sunday nights at 8:00 PM ET/7:00 PM CT. All episodes have been airing nightly on the Catchy Comedy (formerly Decades) digital retro TV network.

The cast forfeited their residual rights for a cash payout early in the production run.[38]

Ratings

[edit]

All in the Family is one of three television shows (The Cosby Show and the reality music competition American Idol being the others) that have been number one in the Nielsen ratings for five consecutive TV seasons. The show remained in the top 10 for seven of its nine seasons.

Season Time slot Nielsen ratings
Rank Rating Households
1 (1970–71) Tuesday at 9:30–10:00 pm on CBS No. 34 18.9 11,358,900[39]
2 (1971–72) Saturday at 8:00–8:30 pm on CBS No. 1 34.0 21,114,000[40]
3 (1972–73) 33.3 21,578,400[41]
4 (1973–74) 31.2 20,654,400[42]
5 (1974–75) 30.2 20,687,000[43]
6 (1975–76) Monday at 9:00–9:30 pm on CBS 30.1 20,949,600[44]
7 (1976–77) Wednesday at 9:00–9:30 pm on CBS (September 22 – October 27, 1976)
Saturday at 9:00–9:30 pm on CBS (November 6, 1976 – March 12, 1977)		 No. 12 22.9 16,304,800[45]
8 (1977–78) Sunday at 9:00–9:30 pm on CBS No. 4 24.4 (tied with 60 Minutes and Charlie's Angels) 17,787,600[46]
9 (1978–79) Sunday at 9:00–9:30 pm on CBS (September 24 – October 1, 1978)
Sunday at 8:00–8:30 pm on CBS (October 8, 1978 – April 8, 1979)		 No. 9 24.9 (tied with Taxi) 18,550,500 [47]

The series finale was seen by 40.2 million viewers.[48]

Spin-offs

[edit]

As of 2009, All in the Family has the most spin-offs for a US prime-time television series, directly spawning five other shows, three of which were very successful, as well as two of those spin-offs each having a spin-off of their own:[49]

  • The first spin-off was Maude, which debuted in September 1972. It features Edith's acerbic cousin Maude Findlay (Bea Arthur), who first appeared on All in the Family in the December 1971 episode "Cousin Maude's Visit", visiting to take care of the influenza-suffering Bunkers. In March 1972, at the end of the series' second season, the character was again featured in the episode "Maude". In this episode, a "backdoor pilot" for a new series, Archie and Edith visit her home in Westchester County to attend the wedding of her daughter Carol. Bill Macy played Maude's husband Walter and Marcia Rodd played Carol; Rodd was replaced by Adrienne Barbeau for the series. The show lasted for six seasons and 141 episodes, airing its final episode in April 1978.
    • Good Times is considered by some to be a spin-off of Maude, as the show's focus was Florida Evans, a character first appearing on Maude during its initial seasons as the Findlays' black maid. But the character's history and situation were changed for the new show. According to producer Allan Manings, "It wasn't really a spin-off."[50] The show features no reference to Maude, changes the name of Florida's husband from Henry to James, and sets the show in a Chicago housing project. It ran for six seasons from February 1974 to August 1979.
  • The second and longest-lasting spin-off of All in the Family was The Jeffersons. Debuting on CBS in January 1975, The Jeffersons lasted 11 seasons and 253 episodes (more than All in the Family's nine seasons and 208 episodes). The main characters were the Bunkers' black former next-door neighbors George and Louise Jefferson (Sherman Hemsley and Isabel Sanford). George was the owner of seven successful dry-cleaning stores, and the series featured their life after moving from the Bunkers' working-class neighborhood to a luxury high-rise apartment building in Manhattan's Upper East Side.
    • Checking In was spun off from The Jeffersons, focusing on the Jeffersons' maid Florence Johnston, working as an executive housekeeper at the St. Frederick Hotel in Manhattan. It only lasted four weeks in April 1981, and the character returned to her old job as the Jeffersons' maid.
  • Archie Bunker's Place was technically a spin-off, but was essentially a renamed continuation of the series, beginning in September 1979 following the final season of the original. It was primarily set in the titular neighborhood tavern which Archie Bunker purchased in the eighth season of All in the Family. It aired for four seasons, until April 1983.
  • Gloria was the third spin-off of All in the Family, focusing on now-divorced Gloria, starting a new life as an assistant trainee to a couple of veterinarians in Foxridge, New York. It premiered in September 1982, and ran for one season.
  • 704 Hauser features the Bunkers' house with a new family, the Cumberbatches. It was an inversion of the formula of the original, featuring a liberal black couple with a conservative son, who is dating a Jewish woman. Gloria and Mike's son Joey Stivic, now in his 20s, makes a brief appearance in the first episode. Five episodes aired in April and May 1994. The sixth episode was unaired.

Specials

[edit]
Main article: Live in Front of a Studio Audience

At the height of the show's popularity, Henry Fonda hosted a special one-hour retrospective of All in the Family and its impact on American television. It included clips from the show's most memorable episodes up to that time. It was titled The Best of "All in the Family" and aired on December 21, 1974.

On February 16, 1991, CBS aired a 90-minute retrospective, All in the Family 20th Anniversary Special, hosted by Norman Lear to commemorate the show's 20th anniversary. It featured a compilation of clips from the show's best moments, and interviews with the four main cast members. The special was so well received by the viewing audience CBS aired reruns of All in the Family during its summer schedule in 1991, garnering higher ratings than the new series scheduled next to it, Norman Lear's sitcom Sunday Dinner.[51] The latter was Lear's return to TV series producing after a seven-year absence, and was canceled after the six-week tryout run due to being poorly received by audiences.[52][53]

On May 22, 2019, ABC broadcast Live in Front of a Studio Audience: Norman Lear's All in the Family and The Jeffersons, produced by Lear and Jimmy Kimmel and starring Woody Harrelson,[54] Marisa Tomei,[55] Jamie Foxx, Wanda Sykes, Ike Barinholtz, Kerry Washington and Ellie Kemper.[56]

A second Live in Front of A Studio Audience special was announced in early November 2019 to air on Wednesday December 18, this time pairing the show with Good Times.[57][58]

Home media

[edit]

Sony Pictures Home Entertainment (formerly Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment) released the first six seasons of All in the Family on DVD in Region 1 between 2002 and 2007. No further seasons were released, because the sales figures did not match Sony's expectations.

In June 2010, Shout! Factory announced that it had acquired the rights to the series and has since released the remaining three seasons.[59][60][61][62]

In October 2012, Shout! Factory released All in the Family – The Complete Series on DVD in Region 1. The 28-disc boxed set features all 208 episodes of the series, as well as bonus features.[63]

In February 2018, Sony released All in the Family- Seasons 1–5 on DVD in Region 1. The 15-disc set features all episodes from the first five seasons.[64]

Vincent Gardenia, before becoming a regular cast member as Frank Lorenzo, and Rue McClanahan played a "wife-swapping" couple who meet the unsuspecting Bunkers in a 1972 episode. L-R: McClanahan, Carroll O'Connor, Jean Stapleton, and Gardenia.[citation needed]
DVD Name Ep # Release date
The Complete First Season 13 March 26, 2002
The Complete Second Season 24 February 4, 2003
The Complete Third Season 24 July 20, 2004
The Complete Fourth Season 24 April 12, 2005
The Complete Fifth Season 23 January 3, 2006
The Complete Sixth Season 24 February 13, 2007
The Complete Seventh Season 25 October 5, 2010
The Complete Eighth Season 24 January 11, 2011
The Complete Ninth Season 24 May 17, 2011
The Complete Series 208 October 30, 2012

Cultural impact

[edit]
Archie and Edith Bunker's chairs on display in the Smithsonian National Museum of American History

As one of US television's most acclaimed and groundbreaking programs, All in the Family has been referenced or parodied in countless other forms of media. References on other sitcoms include That '70s Show, The Simpsons, and Family Guy.

Popular T-shirts, buttons, and bumper stickers showing O'Connor's image and farcically promoting "Archie Bunker for President" appeared around the time of the 1972 presidential election. In 1998, All in the Family was honored on a 33-cent stamp by the USPS.[65]

Archie and Edith Bunker's chairs are on display in the Smithsonian National Museum of American History.[66] The originals had been purchased by the show's set designer for a few dollars at a local Goodwill thrift store and were given to the Smithsonian (for an exhibit on American television history) in 1978. It cost producers thousands of dollars to create replicas to replace the originals.

Then-US President Richard Nixon can be heard discussing the show (specifically the 1971 episodes "Writing the President" and "Judging Books by Covers") on one of the infamous Watergate tapes.[67][68]

Rapper Redman has made references to Archie Bunker in a few of his songs, specifically his smoking of large cigars.[69]

Mad parodied the series in its 1973 special issue #11 entitled "Gall in the Family Fare", which also included a free flexi-disc record so the reader could listen to the parody as they read it.[70][71][72]

Accolades

[edit]

Directors Guild of America Awards

[edit]
Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
1971 Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Comedy Series John Rich (for "Meet the Bunkers") Won [73]
1972 John Rich and Bob LaHendro (for "The Bunkers and the Swingers") Nominated [74]
1977 Paul Bogart (for "Edith's 50th Birthday") Won [75]
1978 Paul Bogart (for "California, Here We Are") Won [76]
1979 Paul Bogart (for "Too Good Edith") Nominated [77]

Golden Globe Awards

[edit]
Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
1971 Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Won [78]
Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Carroll O'Connor Won
Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Jean Stapleton Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Television Rob Reiner Nominated
Best Supporting Actress – Television Sally Struthers Nominated
1972 Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Won
Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Carroll O'Connor Nominated
Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Jean Stapleton Won
Best Supporting Actor – Television Rob Reiner Nominated
Best Supporting Actress – Television Sally Struthers Nominated
1973 Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Won
Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Carroll O'Connor Nominated
Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Jean Stapleton Won[a]
Best Supporting Actor – Television Rob Reiner Nominated
Best Supporting Actress – Television Sally Struthers Nominated
1974 Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Nominated
Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Carroll O'Connor Nominated
Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Jean Stapleton Nominated
Best Supporting Actress – Television Betty Garrett Won
1975 Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Nominated
Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Carroll O'Connor Nominated
Best Supporting Actor – Television Rob Reiner Nominated
1976 Nominated
Best Supporting Actress – Television Sally Struthers Nominated
1977 Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Won
Best Actor in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Carroll O'Connor Nominated
Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Jean Stapleton Nominated
1978 Best Television Series – Musical or Comedy Nominated
Best Actress in a Television Series – Musical or Comedy Jean Stapleton Nominated
1979 Nominated

Humanitas Prize

[edit]
Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
1977 30 Minute Network or Syndicated Television Mel Tolkin and Larry Rhine (for "Archie's Brief Encounter: Part 2") Nominated [79]
1978 Larry Rhine and Mel Tolkin (for "The Brother") Won
1979 Harriett Weiss, Patt Shea, and Mort Lachman (for "Edith Gets Fired") Nominated

Online Film & Television Association Awards

[edit]
Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
1997 Television Hall of Fame: Productions All in the Family Inducted [80]
2021 Television Hall of Fame: Characters Archie Bunker Inducted [81]
Edith Bunker Inducted
Television Hall of Fame: Theme Songs "Those Were the Days" – Charles Strouse and Lee Adams Inducted [82]
2023 Television Hall of Fame: Episodes "Meet the Bunkers" Inducted [83]
"Sammy's Visit" Inducted

Primetime Emmy Awards[b]

[edit]
Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
1971 Outstanding Comedy Series Norman Lear Won [84]
Outstanding New Series Won
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Carroll O'Connor Nominated
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Jean Stapleton Won
Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series John Rich (for "Gloria's Pregnancy") Nominated
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series Norman Lear (for "Meet the Bunkers") Nominated
Stanley Ralph Ross (for "Oh, My Aching Back") Nominated
1972 Outstanding Comedy Series Norman Lear Won
Outstanding Program of the Year Norman Lear (for "Sammy's Visit") Nominated
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Carroll O'Connor Won
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Jean Stapleton Won
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Rob Reiner Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Sally Struthers Won[c]
Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series John Rich (for "Sammy's Visit") Won
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series Norman Lear and Burt Styler (for "The Saga of Cousin Oscar") Nominated
Alan J. Levitt and Philip Mishkin (for "Mike's Problem") Nominated
Burt Styler (for "Edith's Problem") Won
Outstanding Achievement in Live or Tape Sound Mixing Norman Dewes (for "The Elevator Story") Won
1973 Outstanding Comedy Series Norman Lear and John Rich Won
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Carroll O'Connor Nominated
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Jean Stapleton Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Rob Reiner Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Sally Struthers Nominated
Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series John Rich and Bob LaHendro (for "The Bunkers and the Swingers") Nominated
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series Michael Ross, Bernard West, and Lee Kalcheim (for "The Bunkers and the Swingers") Won
1974 Outstanding Comedy Series Norman Lear and John Rich Nominated
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Carroll O'Connor Nominated
Best Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Jean Stapleton Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Rob Reiner (for "The Games Bunkers Play") Won
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Sally Struthers Nominated
1975 Outstanding Comedy Series Don Nicholl, Michael Ross, and Bernard West Nominated
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Carroll O'Connor Nominated
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Jean Stapleton Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Rob Reiner Nominated
1976 Outstanding Comedy Series Hal Kanter, Norman Lear, Heywood Kling, Lou Derman, and Bill Davenport Nominated
1977 Mort Lachman and Milt Josefsberg Nominated
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Carroll O'Connor Won
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Jean Stapleton Nominated
Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series Paul Bogart (for "The Draft Dodger") Nominated
Outstanding Art Direction for a Single-Camera Series Don Roberts (for "The Unemployment Story: Part 2") Nominated
1978 Outstanding Comedy Series Mort Lachman and Milt Josefsberg Won
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Carroll O'Connor Won
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Jean Stapleton (for "Edith's 50th Birthday") Won
Outstanding Continuing Performance by a Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series Rob Reiner Won
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Sally Struthers Nominated
Outstanding Directing in a Comedy Series Paul Bogart (for "Edith's 50th Birthday") Won
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series Bob Weiskopf, Bob Schiller, Barry Harman, and Harve Brosten (for "Cousin Liz") Won
Bob Weiskopf and Bob Schiller (for "Edith's 50th Birthday: Part 1") Nominated
Mel Tolkin, Larry Rhine, and Erik Tarloff (for "Edith's Crisis of Faith: Part 2") Nominated
1979 Outstanding Comedy Series Mort Lachman and Milt Josefsberg Nominated
Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series Carroll O'Connor Won
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Jean Stapleton Nominated
Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Sally Struthers (for "California, Here We Are") Won
Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series Paul Bogart (for "California, Here We Are: Part 2") Nominated
Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series Milt Josefsberg, Phil Sharp, Bob Schiller, and Bob Weiskopf (for "California, Here We Are: Part 2") Nominated
Outstanding Picture Editing for a Multi-Camera Comedy Series Hal Collins and Harvey Berger (for "The 200th Episode Celebration of All in the Family") Nominated [85]

Television Critics Association Awards

[edit]
Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
2011 Heritage Award All in the Family Nominated [86]
2013 Won [87]

Writers Guild of America Awards

[edit]
Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
1971 Episodic Comedy Stanley Ralph Ross (for "Archie's Aching Back") Nominated [88]
Don Nicholl (for "Christmas Day at the Bunkers") Nominated
Michael Ross, Bernard West, Alfred Lewis Levitt, and Helen Levitt (for "Edith's Accident") Nominated
Jerry Mayer (for "Gloria Has a Belly Full") Nominated
Alan J. Levitt and Phil Mishkin (for "Mike's Problem") Nominated
1972 Burt Styler and Steve Zacharias (for "Edith's Problem") Nominated
1975 Lou Derman and Bill Davenport (for "Archie the Hero") Nominated
1976 Mel Tolkin, Larry Rhine, and Milt Josefsberg (for "Joey's Baptism") Nominated
1977 Larry Rhine and Mel Tolkin (for "Archie Gets the Business") Won
Erik Tarloff (for "The Joys of Sex") Nominated
1978 Milt Josefsberg, Phil Sharp, Bob Schiller, and Bob Weiskopf (for "California, Here We Are") Nominated

Young Artist Awards

[edit]
Year Category Nominee(s) Result Ref.
1979 Best Juvenile Actress in a TV Series or Special Danielle Brisebois Nominated [89]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ When the show premiered on January 12, 1971, CBS ran a disclaimer before it aired: "The program you are about to see is All in the Family. It seeks to throw a humorous spotlight on our frailties, prejudices, and concerns. By making them a source of laughter we hope to show, in a mature fashion, just how absurd they are."[5][6]
  1. ^ Tied with Cher for The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour.
  2. ^ All in the Family became the first sitcom to win Primetime Emmy Awards for all four of the lead actors (Carroll O'Connor, Jean Stapleton, Sally Struthers, and Rob Reiner). The other three sitcoms to make this achievement are The Golden Girls, Will & Grace, and Schitt's Creek.
  3. ^ Tied with Valerie Harper for The Mary Tyler Moore Show.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Brooks, Tim; Earle Marsh (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present: Ninth Edition. New York: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4. pp. 34-36
  2. ^ "6 American Sitcoms Based on British Originals". BBC America. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
  3. ^ "Richard Nixon Tapes: Archie Bunker & Homosexuality". December 24, 2008. Archived from the original on March 6, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2020 – via YouTube.
  4. ^ "All in the Family TV Show – Videos, Actors, Photos and Episodes from the Classic Television Show". Archived from the original on November 10, 2014.
  5. ^ Campbell, Sean (December 24, 2014). The Sitcoms of Norman Lear. McFarland. pp. 10–11. ISBN 978-1-4766-0255-4.
  6. ^ Reiner, Rob (October 25, 2016). Norman Lear – All in The Family Disclaimer (Video clip). American Masters. PBS. Norman Lear's controversial work led to a disclaimer from CBS.
  7. ^ "All-Time 100 TV Shows". Time. Archived from the original on August 23, 2017. Retrieved May 14, 2016.
  8. ^ Cowan, Geoffrey (March 28, 1980). See No Evil. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0671254117 – via Google Books.
  9. ^ Leonard, David J.; Guerrero, Lisa (April 23, 2013). African Americans on Television: Race-ing for Ratings. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0275995157. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020 – via Google Books.
  10. ^ "Special Collector's Issue: 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time". TV Guide. No. June 28 – July 4. 1997.
  11. ^ "The 100 Greatest TV Characters at Bravo.com". Archived from the original on January 10, 2009.
  12. ^ "101 Best Written TV Series List". Writers Guild of America. Archived from the original on April 29, 2020. Retrieved April 8, 2020.
  13. ^ "The 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time". Variety. December 20, 2023.
  14. ^ Terrace, Vincent (May 5, 2017). Television Series of the 1970s: Essential Facts and Quirky Details. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 7. ISBN 978-1-4422-7829-5.
  15. ^ This is an allusion to an early 20th-century comic strip, The Dingbat Family, by cartoonist George Herriman.
  16. ^ Lear, Norman (June 5, 2013). "Norman Lear Pens New Personal Tribute to Jean Stapleton". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 11, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  17. ^ "Gloria Bunker-Stivic". ShareTV.org. Archived from the original on October 9, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
  18. ^ "Rob Reiner". TV.com. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
  19. ^ Revealed in "Stretch Cunningham, Goodbye" episode.
  20. ^ Source: The end credits of season three episodes, and onward, mention Tommy Kelsey as the character playing the bar owner.
  21. ^ "All in the Family 08 13 Edith's Crisis of Faith 1". YouTube. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  22. ^ Nussbaum, Emily (April 7, 2014). "The Great Divide: Norman Lear, Archie Bunker, and the Rise of the Bad Fan". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
  23. ^ "Norman Lear credits the British TV sitcom Till Death Do Us Part as being the inspiration for All in the Family". YouTube. August 26, 2009. Archived from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2017.
  24. ^ Justice for All Archived October 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine (unaired pilot #1) on YouTube
  25. ^ Those Were the Days Archived December 18, 2016, at the Wayback Machine (unaired pilot #2) on YouTube
  26. ^ Neuwirth, Allan (2006). They'll never put that on the air: an oral history of taboo-breaking TV comedy. Allworth Communications, Inc. pp. 132–133. ISBN 978-1581158489. Archived from the original on September 9, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  27. ^ Gitlin, Todd (January 4, 2000). Inside Prime Time. University of California Press. p. 212. ISBN 978-0520217850. turn-on abc 1969.
  28. ^ LIFE All in the Family. Time Home Entertainment. January 8, 2021. ISBN 978-1-5478-5496-7.
  29. ^ "Songfacts.com". Archived from the original on November 17, 2019. Retrieved November 17, 2019.
  30. ^ a b Yee, Vivian (June 2, 2013). "Stifled by Time's Passage, Fewer Fans Visit the Bunkers' TV Home". The New York Times. p. A16. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  31. ^ "Location of the target house: 89-70 Cooper Ave". Google Maps. January 1, 1970. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  32. ^ Feather, Leonard (June 8, 1986). "Merrill's Ship Comes In—From Europe". The Los Angeles Times. Calendar section, pp. 58, 59. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  33. ^ Times staff (July 11, 1986). "Tonight on TV". The Los Angeles Times. Pt. VI, p. 26. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  34. ^ "Helen Merrill, Roger Kellaway, Remembering You, All in the Family, 1986 TV". YouTube. Retrieved November 2, 2021.
  35. ^ Berman, Marc. "'All In The Family' Turns 50". Forbes. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  36. ^ "Carroll O'Connor Interview". Television Academy Interviews. October 22, 2017. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  37. ^ "Classic TV Sales – All in the Family". Atari Fun. Archived from the original on June 16, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2012.
  38. ^ Rice, Lynette (June 1, 2013). "'All in the Family' star Jean Stapleton dead at 90". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on June 2, 2013. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
  39. ^ "在线看亚洲十八禁网站,欧美熟妇乱子伦xx视频,古装a级爱做片视频,一区二区三区" (PDF). www.revealshot.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  40. ^ "Ratings archive 1971". Classictvhits.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  41. ^ "Ratings archive 1972". Classictvhits.com. Archived from the original on April 11, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  42. ^ "Ratings archive 1973". Classictvhits.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  43. ^ "Ratings archive 1974". Classictvhits.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  44. ^ "Ratings archive 1975". Classictvhits.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  45. ^ "Ratings archive 1976". Classictvhits.com. Archived from the original on February 5, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  46. ^ Ratings archives 1977 [1] Archived November 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine [2] Archived December 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  47. ^ Ratings archives 1978 [3] Archived December 12, 2008, at the Wayback Machine [4] Archived November 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  48. ^ Reidner, Fabian (May 23, 2005). "Die erfolgreichsten Serien-Finale" [The Most Successful Series Finales]. Quoten Meter (in German). Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  49. ^ Brooks, Tim (June 24, 2009). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows: 1946–Present (Ninth ed.). Ballantine Books. pp. 1707–1709. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  50. ^ Robinson, Louis (September 1975). "Bad Times on the 'Good Times' Set". Ebony. pp. 33–42. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  51. ^ Du Brow, Rick (July 20, 1991). "Will Someone Please Fix the Emmy Awards?". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
  52. ^ King, Susan (June 2, 1991). "Sunday in the Living Room With Lear : Veteran writer discourses about a spirituality for the '90s and his new comedy". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
  53. ^ Shales, Tom (June 1, 1991). "TV Previews; Unappetizing 'Sunday Dinner'; Norman Lear's New Sitcom, A Heaping Portion of Mush". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 30, 2018.
  54. ^ Kenney, Jane (April 29, 2019). "'All In The Family' Returns With Woody Harrelson As Archie Bunker". DoYouRemember?. DoYouRemember? Inc. Archived from the original on September 3, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  55. ^ Tomei, Marisa (June 18, 2019). "Marisa Tomei Was 'Freaked Out,' Then Thrilled, to Revive Edith Bunker in All in the Family". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2019.
  56. ^ Lenker, Maureen Lee. "See the star-studded 'All in the Family/The Jeffersons' live cast get into character". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 20, 2019.
  57. ^ Nemetz, Dave (November 5, 2019). "Live in Front of a Studio Audience to Return to ABC With Holiday Episodes of All in the Family and Good Times". TVLine. Archived from the original on November 6, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  58. ^ Onley, Dawn (November 6, 2019). "'Good Times' to air on ABC's 'Live in Front of a Studio Audience': After this year's success with the reboot of 'The Jeffersons,' network banks on another Norman Lear classic for big ratings". theGrio. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved December 18, 2019.
  59. ^ "All in the Family DVD news: DVD Plans for All in the Family". TV Shows On DVD. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  60. ^ "All in the Family DVD news: Announcement for All in the Family – The Complete 7th Season". TV Shows On DVD. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  61. ^ "All in the Family DVD news: Announcement for All in the Family – The Complete 8th Season". TV Shows On DVD. May 25, 2007. Archived from the original on September 13, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  62. ^ "All in the Family DVD news: Announcement for All in the Family – The Complete 9th Season". TV Shows On DVD. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  63. ^ "All in the Family DVD news: Announcement for All in the Family - The Complete Series - TVShowsOnDVD.com". Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.
  64. ^ "DVD Calendar Feature Articles – Metacritic". Metacritic. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  65. ^ All in the Family stamp at National Postal Museum, Smithsonian Institution Arago.si.edu Archived April 9, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
  66. ^ "NMAH, The Bunker's Chairs". Americanhistory.si.edu. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  67. ^ "Richard Nixon discusses homosexuality". CNN. July 24, 2013. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017 – via YouTube. In a clip from the 1970s, Richard Nixon is heard complaining that the sitcom "All in the Family" glorifies homosexuality.
  68. ^ Warren, James (November 7, 1999). "Nixon on Tape Expounds on Welfare and Homosexuality". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012.
  69. ^ "Redman – How To Roll A Blunt Lyrics". MetroLyrics. Archived from the original on April 27, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  70. ^ "MAD Magazine Special #11".
  71. ^ "R.I.P. Jean Stapleton, Actress". June 3, 2013.
  72. ^ "MAD Magazine presents "Gall in the Family Fare"". YouTube. July 10, 2007.
  73. ^ "24th Annual DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  74. ^ "25th Annual DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  75. ^ "30th Annual DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  76. ^ "31st Annual DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  77. ^ "32nd Annual DGA Awards". Directors Guild of America Awards. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  78. ^ "All in the Family". Golden Globe Awards. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  79. ^ "Past Winners & Nominees". Humanitas Prize. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  80. ^ "Television Hall of Fame: Productions". Online Film & Television Association. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  81. ^ "Television Hall of Fame: Characters". Online Film & Television Association. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  82. ^ "Television Hall of Fame: Theme Songs". Online Film & Television Association. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  83. ^ "Television Hall of Fame: Episodes". Online Film & Television Association. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  84. ^ "All in the Family". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  85. ^ "The 200th Episode Celebration of All in the Family". Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  86. ^ "The Television Critics Association Announces 2011 TCA Awards Nominees". Television Critics Association. June 13, 2011. Archived from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  87. ^ "The Television Critics Association Announces 2013 TCA Awards Winners". Television Critics Association. August 3, 2013. Archived from the original on August 5, 2013. Retrieved August 4, 2013.
  88. ^ "Awards Winners". Writers Guild of America Awards. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved June 6, 2010.
  89. ^ "1st Annual Youth in Film Awards". Young Artist Awards. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved March 31, 2011.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to All in the Family.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to All in the Family.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=All_in_the_Family&oldid=1255044328"